托福閱讀3個(gè)常見(jiàn)扣分原因盤點(diǎn)解讀

托福閱讀3個(gè)常見(jiàn)扣分原因盤點(diǎn)解讀, 全部克服高分有保證，今天小編給大家來(lái)托福閱讀3個(gè)常見(jiàn)扣分原因盤點(diǎn)解讀，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀3個(gè)常見(jiàn)扣分原因盤點(diǎn)解讀 全部克服高分有保證

托福閱讀常見(jiàn)扣分原因：時(shí)間管理

剛開始接觸托福閱讀并且第一次進(jìn)行?？嫉耐瑢W(xué)可能都會(huì)有這種感覺(jué)，那就是托福閱讀部分的時(shí)間真的很緊張，雖然看似給出了整個(gè)托?？荚嚶犝f(shuō)讀寫四個(gè)部分中最多的考試時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上由于閱讀題目數(shù)量較多，每篇文章的篇幅也很長(zhǎng)，考生在解答托福閱讀題時(shí)始終都處于很大的時(shí)間壓力之下，這就對(duì)考生的時(shí)間管理能力提出了相當(dāng)高的要求。小編建議大家根據(jù)自己的情況來(lái)制定時(shí)間管理的策略。

如果你是那種無(wú)法在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)做完題目，或者每次都只是勉強(qiáng)趕上最后一點(diǎn)時(shí)間才做完題目，那么你首先要做的是整體提速，具體做法是通過(guò)大量做題增加訓(xùn)練量和積累解題經(jīng)驗(yàn)先把閱讀基礎(chǔ)打好，之后再結(jié)合各個(gè)題型的解題時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)分配和解題思路流程的優(yōu)化，爭(zhēng)取從每道題目里都節(jié)省出時(shí)間來(lái)，哪怕每道題目只能提升個(gè)幾秒鐘，積累起來(lái)也會(huì)有不少時(shí)間，這會(huì)讓你的時(shí)間壓力減輕很多。

而如果你本來(lái)就能夠提前2-3分鐘以上做完閱讀，那么多余的時(shí)間也不要浪費(fèi)掉，拿來(lái)檢查回顧一下之前做過(guò)的題目，特別是那些分值較高，難度較大，自己其實(shí)也沒(méi)太大把握的題目。通過(guò)檢查也許你能挽回一些錯(cuò)誤選擇，拿到更好的閱讀成績(jī)。

托福閱讀常見(jiàn)扣分原因：錯(cuò)過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞

托福閱讀解題中，因?yàn)榇中拇笠饣蛟跁r(shí)間壓力下強(qiáng)行提速而錯(cuò)過(guò)漏看一些關(guān)鍵詞信息是很常見(jiàn)的扣分原因，而這種錯(cuò)過(guò)主要可以分為兩大類。

第一類錯(cuò)過(guò)是在讀文章環(huán)節(jié)。托福閱讀文章從選材上來(lái)說(shuō)偏向于學(xué)術(shù)專業(yè)科普性質(zhì)的話題和內(nèi)容，因此文章本身有一定難度。這類文章的特點(diǎn)就在于非常講究敘述的邏輯性。而體現(xiàn)這種邏輯思維的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)就在于各類過(guò)渡詞匯，考生在閱讀文章時(shí)如果不夠仔細(xì)讀得太粗略匆匆掃過(guò)，常會(huì)忽略掉這些帶有邏輯屬性的過(guò)渡詞匯，這就很容易導(dǎo)致大家在對(duì)文章內(nèi)容理解上的偏差，會(huì)對(duì)之后的做題產(chǎn)生較為嚴(yán)重的影響，特別是在閱讀句子插入題型時(shí)，沒(méi)看過(guò)渡詞搞不清楚邏輯關(guān)系很容易讓大家做出錯(cuò)誤的選擇。

第二類錯(cuò)過(guò)是在審題環(huán)節(jié)。托福閱讀在出題上的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)或者說(shuō)陷阱就是把一些關(guān)鍵性質(zhì)的詞匯放在提問(wèn)的最后給出，考生審題不仔細(xì)，沒(méi)讀完題目就覺(jué)得自己已經(jīng)知道題目在問(wèn)什么而進(jìn)入解題環(huán)節(jié)，那么就還很有可能會(huì)踩中這類陷阱，特別是諸如NOT, EXCEPT之類的詞匯，沒(méi)注意看的同學(xué)會(huì)把帶有這類詞匯的否定事實(shí)信息題當(dāng)成事實(shí)信息題來(lái)做，那么做題題目自然也就毫無(wú)奇怪了。大家不要覺(jué)得這種低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤自己不會(huì)犯，結(jié)合ETS官方的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，漏看這類信息而把整個(gè)解題思路搞反做錯(cuò)題目的情況絕對(duì)不在少數(shù)，大家需要引起警惕。

托福閱讀常見(jiàn)扣分難點(diǎn)：糾結(jié)細(xì)節(jié)

糾結(jié)于細(xì)節(jié)的情況在托福閱讀過(guò)程中也不少見(jiàn)，或是一道找不到答案的難題，或是一個(gè)看不懂的長(zhǎng)難句，又甚至是一個(gè)自己不理解的生詞詞組，總有同學(xué)會(huì)在某些細(xì)節(jié)上特別糾結(jié)，非得想個(gè)明明白白較真到底才行。這種態(tài)度在備考訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候值得肯定，但到了考試當(dāng)中就需要斟酌一下了。把有限的時(shí)間花在少數(shù)難纏的細(xì)節(jié)上真的有必要嗎?學(xué)會(huì)取舍以大局為重，才是更為符合托福高分考生的實(shí)用策略和得分保證。如果你也是平時(shí)比較較真喜歡打破砂鍋問(wèn)到底的考生，那么小編希望你至少在托福閱讀考試中，可以適當(dāng)控制和收斂一下自己的習(xí)慣，先把題目高效準(zhǔn)確地做完才是高分的基礎(chǔ)所在。

托福閱讀之如何提高理解能力

對(duì)于進(jìn)入托福備考的同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)，相信大家都已經(jīng)知道，托福閱讀考試都是以選擇題的方式出題，這樣的方式和我們參與過(guò)的中高考或是四六級(jí)考試，看似有著幾分相似。但是，對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，想要在選擇題又更高的準(zhǔn)確率，對(duì)于全文的理解就是有了更高的要求。中國(guó)考生在復(fù)習(xí)備考托福閱讀理解題時(shí)，做到揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短，把復(fù)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)放在新出現(xiàn)的和自己相對(duì)生疏的題型練習(xí)上是非常明智的選擇。特別是篇章應(yīng)用題和基礎(chǔ)理解題中的插話題和修辭目的題。當(dāng)然，傳統(tǒng)題型中的難點(diǎn)(如：推論題)也應(yīng)特別下功夫才行。

在進(jìn)行大量閱讀時(shí)，選擇閱讀材料很重要。首先，在難度上，要選擇略高于自己的現(xiàn)有閱讀水平的材料，這樣才不會(huì)有嚴(yán)重的挫敗感，才能有所提高。另外，在題材方面，不能只選擇自己感興趣的，而要根據(jù)新托福閱讀題目的特點(diǎn)，選擇各個(gè)學(xué)科的閱讀材料，但是這些材料的專業(yè)性不要太強(qiáng)。

平時(shí)要正確地進(jìn)行精讀訓(xùn)練：

1. 首先要從單詞入手：擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量，不僅要知道它的漢語(yǔ)解釋，還要掌握它的英語(yǔ)定義及用法，尤其是單詞在文章中的用法，它有無(wú)巧妙之處，是否有特定的意義。

2. 其次要從"語(yǔ)法"入手：這里所說(shuō)的"語(yǔ)法"不僅指句子的主、謂、賓成份及句子主干，更重要的是指對(duì)各種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象在思想表達(dá)方面的作用及相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。當(dāng)然，在開始階段需對(duì)某些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子進(jìn)行分析。

3. 再次，是從句型入手：精讀時(shí)，一定要學(xué)習(xí)各種好的句型，并模仿造句。同時(shí)，對(duì)于一些長(zhǎng)句要進(jìn)行分析。

4. 最后，要從文章"邏輯"入手：理清作者思想發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。提煉各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，清楚各個(gè)段落如何組成了文章有機(jī)整體，理解作者運(yùn)用的事例與他所闡述問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系，明確他是以什么樣的方式(講故事，列舉數(shù)據(jù)，引經(jīng)據(jù)典)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的。

精讀可以使你對(duì)文章的方方面面都有深刻的理解，無(wú)論從形式到內(nèi)容，從語(yǔ)言到思想都是如此。

泛讀要泛首先是在材料的選擇上要題材廣泛，因?yàn)樘煳摹⒌乩?、醫(yī)學(xué)、歷史、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等內(nèi)容，在托?？碱}中都會(huì)涉及。推薦考生多讀讀《國(guó)家地理雜志》和《DISCOVERY》，既可擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，也是備考新托福閱讀的好素材;其次難度應(yīng)控制在每頁(yè)少于五個(gè)生詞;最后是在機(jī)會(huì)和手段的把握上：書刊雜志的目錄、新聞標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、廣告通知和產(chǎn)品及旅游宣傳材料都是絕佳的泛讀材料。背誦不失為精讀復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的好辦法。背誦不應(yīng)貪大求全，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)突出。

以上就是托福閱讀中如何揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短的竅門，此外，要養(yǎng)成“邊讀邊記”的習(xí)慣，這樣會(huì)讓閱讀效率大大提高。從這個(gè)角度來(lái)看，同學(xué)們更應(yīng)該以托福考試為契機(jī)，培養(yǎng)出一種良好的閱讀習(xí)慣，從而在學(xué)習(xí)和研究中達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

托福閱讀考試備考小技巧介紹

分段托福閱讀做題，省去“掃讀”的時(shí)間

在四六級(jí)考試中，閱讀時(shí)間也很少，雖然單詞相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，但是篇幅較長(zhǎng)，逐字閱讀肯定是沒(méi)有時(shí)間的，所以做題技巧中掃讀是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，目的是找到與題目相關(guān)的段落或者語(yǔ)句才能找到做題依據(jù)。而在托福閱讀考試中，是每閱讀完一段就做只涉及該段的題目，信息集中，重要的是節(jié)省了大量的時(shí)間，緩解了托福閱讀文章通篇的眩暈感。而這部分題目就是四六級(jí)中常說(shuō)的細(xì)節(jié)題。

文章說(shuō)明性強(qiáng)，生詞不必怕

托福閱讀考試中對(duì)單詞量的要求還是很大的，即使單詞量很大了，也難免會(huì)遇上生僻詞的情況，而托福考試中選用的文章說(shuō)明性特別強(qiáng)，往往是自定義 — 自解釋的模式，遇到生詞，即使不知道什么意思，也可以根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境弄清它們之間的關(guān)系，運(yùn)用邏輯推理的方法作出正確的答案。其次，還可以分析選項(xiàng)，進(jìn)行對(duì)比，往往會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)意思相反的選項(xiàng)，此時(shí)再仔細(xì)重讀原文就可以排除錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)了。

托福閱讀 近義詞選擇有技巧

幾乎每段中都會(huì)有生詞意思辨析題，有些詞考生一看就認(rèn)識(shí)，這樣的題目就很容易了，但是也不能粗心大意，如果時(shí)間富裕或者把握不大，可以把選項(xiàng)帶入文章中檢查一遍。對(duì)于那些不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯，也是有許多技巧的。首先是分析詞性，采用排除法排除詞性不一致的選項(xiàng)。其次是用代入法。選項(xiàng)中給出的詞意一般就是考生認(rèn)識(shí)的，將選項(xiàng)帶入，分析一下是否能夠保證原文合情合理，通順。

分段托福閱讀打基礎(chǔ)，全篇文章心里明

在分段閱讀的同時(shí)，可以記下關(guān)鍵詞或者中心句，在文章結(jié)束時(shí)就可以有根據(jù)回想起整篇文章的脈絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)14題的選擇有很大幫助。同時(shí)題目中也明確給了做題方法，即沒(méi)有提到的信息或者不重要的觀點(diǎn)就可以排除了。

以上就是托福小編帶來(lái)的關(guān)于托福閱讀滿分四大技巧揭秘的講解，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的托?？荚囉兴鶐椭？忌谕懈？荚噦淇嫉臅r(shí)候一定要事先了解一下類似的問(wèn)題，這樣能夠給大家的托福備考帶來(lái)不小的幫助。大家一定要早準(zhǔn)備!通過(guò)積累，一定會(huì)有所收獲!

托福閱讀素材之微笑的力量

托福閱讀材料:The hidden power of smiling

0:11

When I was a child, I always wanted to be a superhero. I wanted to save the world and make everyone happy. But I knew that I'd need superpowers to make my dreams come true. So I used to embark on these imaginary journeys to find intergalactic objects from planet Krypton, which was a lot of fun, but didn't yield much result. When I grew up and realized that science fiction was not a good source for superpowers, I decided instead to embark on a journey of real science, to find a more useful truth.

0:41

I started my journey in California, with a UC Berkeley 30-year longitudinal study that examined the photos of students in an old yearbook, and tried to measure their success and well-being throughout their life. By measuring the students' smiles, researchers were able to predict how fulfilling and long-lasting a subject's marriage would be,

1:03

(Laughter)

1:04

how well she would score on standardized tests of well-being, and how inspiring she would be to others. In another yearbook, I stumbled upon Barry Obama's picture. When I first saw his picture, I thought that his superpowers came from his super collar.

1:20

(Laughter)

1:21

But now I know it was all in his smile.

1:24

Another aha! moment came from a 2010 Wayne State University research project that looked into pre-1950s baseball cards of Major League players. The researchers found that the span of a player's smilecould actually predict the span of his life. Players who didn't smile in their pictures lived an average of only 72.9 years, where players with beaming smiles lived an average of almost 80 years.

1:52

(Laughter)

1:54

The good news is that we're actually born smiling. Using 3D ultrasound technology, we can now see that developing babies appear to smile, even in the womb. When they're born, babies continue to smile -- initially, mostly in their sleep. And even blind babies smile to the sound of the human voice. Smiling is one of the most basic, biologically uniform expressions of all humans.

2:20

In studies conducted in Papua New Guinea, Paul Ekman, the world's most renowned researcher on facial expressions, found that even members of the Fore tribe, who were completely disconnected from Western culture, and also known for their unusual cannibalism rituals,

2:36

(Laughter)

2:37

attributed smiles to descriptions of situations the same way you and I would. So from Papua New Guinea to Hollywood all the way to modern art in Beijing, we smile often, and use smiles to express joy and satisfaction.

2:56

How many people here in this room smile more than 20 times per day? Raise your hand if you do. Oh, wow. Outside of this room, more than a third of us smile more than 20 times per day, whereas less than 14 percent of us smile less than five. In fact, those with the most amazing superpowers are actually children, who smile as many as 400 times per day.

3:22

Have you ever wondered why being around children, who smile so frequently, makes you smile very often? A recent study at Uppsala University in Sweden found that it's very difficult to frown when looking at someone who smiles. You ask why? Because smiling is evolutionarily contagious, and it suppresses the control we usually have on our facial muscles. Mimicking a smile and experiencing it physicallyhelps us understand whether our smile is fake or real, so we can understand the emotional state of the smiler.

3:58

In a recent mimicking study at the University of Clermont-Ferrand in France, subjects were asked to determine whether a smile was real or fake while holding a pencil in their mouth to repress smiling muscles. Without the pencil, subjects were excellent judges, but with the pencil in their mouth -- when they could not mimic the smile they saw -- their judgment was impaired.

4:21

(Laughter)

4:23

In addition to theorizing on evolution in "The Origin of Species," Charles Darwin also wrote the facial feedback response theory. His theory states that the act of smiling itself actually makes us feel better,rather than smiling being merely a result of feeling good. In his study, Darwin actually cited a French neurologist, Guillaume Duchenne, who sent electric jolts to facial muscles to induce and stimulate smiles. Please, don't try this at home.

4:52

(Laughter)

4:54

In a related German study, researchers used fMRI imaging to measure brain activity before and after injecting Botox to suppress smiling muscles. The finding supported Darwin's theory, by showing that facial feedback modifies the neural processing of emotional content in the brain, in a way that helps us feel better when we smile. Smiling stimulates our brain reward mechanism in a way that even chocolate -- a well-regarded pleasure inducer -- cannot match.

5:27

British researchers found that one smile can generate the same level of brain stimulation as up to 2,000 bars of chocolate.

5:36

(Laughter)

5:38

Wait -- The same study found that smiling is as stimulating as receiving up to 16,000 pounds sterling in cash.

5:47

(Laughter)

5:48

That's like 25 grand a smile. It's not bad. And think about it this way: 25,000 times 400 -- quite a few kids out there feel like Mark Zuckerberg every day.

6:00

(Laughter)

6:01

And unlike lots of chocolate, lots of smiling can actually make you healthier. Smiling can help reduce the level of stress-enhancing hormones like cortisol, adrenaline and dopamine, increase the level of mood-enhancing hormones like endorphins, and reduce overall blood pressure.

6:19

And if that's not enough, smiling can actually make you look good in the eyes of others. A recent study at Penn State University found that when you smile, you don't only appear to be more likable and courteous, but you actually appear to be more competent.

6:36

So whenever you want to look great and competent, reduce your stress or improve your marriage, or feel as if you just had a whole stack of high-quality chocolate without incurring the caloric cost, or as if you found 25 grand in a pocket of an old jacket you hadn't worn for ages, or whenever you want to tap into a superpower that will help you and everyone around you live a longer, healthier, happier life, smile.

7:05

(Applause)