托福閱讀過目不忘小技巧

陳鈴1147由分享時間：2020-10-10 09:18:17

很多同學在閱讀過程中會出現(xiàn)的一個問題就是：讀了后文就忘了前文，讀完整篇文章頭腦一片空白，可能只抓住了幾個零星的點或者有趣的細節(jié)。下面小編就和大家分享托福閱讀過目不忘小技巧，來欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀過目不忘小技巧

首先，為什么會發(fā)生這種情況?其一是文章充滿了生詞、理不清頭緒的長難句以及錯綜復雜的概念，學生在讀到這樣文章時會越讀越暈，就更談不上清晰的理解了。之所以會出現(xiàn)這種情況，除了我們的基礎(chǔ)(詞匯和語法)不過關(guān)之外，還在于我們平時不管在中文還是英文閱讀中都已經(jīng)習慣了簡單閱讀，更喜歡以觀看圖像、視頻的方式來認識世界。這樣的閱讀習慣就像喝稀飯，不用咀嚼就可以吃飽，但久而久之肯定會弱化我們的腸胃功能和消化能力。

所以我們在進行長篇閱讀遇到錯綜復雜的知識信息時會覺得非常困難。其二，我們的閱讀速度太快。因為考場時間有限，而文章又這么長，所以很多同學在閱讀時不自覺地就加快了速度，但是很骨干的現(xiàn)實是，往往這些同學的理解能力跟不上眼球移動的速度，所以閱讀變成了并沒有過腦的眼睛的物理運動。試問這樣的閱讀，即便能夠做到一目十行，又有什么意義呢?

那么，我們?nèi)绾芜M行有效閱讀呢?針對以上兩個問題：

第一，首要任務肯定是積累詞匯，對閱讀過程中遇到的長難句進行分析。同時，擴大閱讀素材，比如可以讀外國報紙、BBC網(wǎng)頁等。

第二，適當放慢閱讀速度。比如，開始階段，我們讀每篇文章的時間可以放寬到30甚至40分鐘，做后面的題目，不對照答案。然后第二遍再精讀文章：掌握文章中所有生詞，每句話都對照翻譯讀懂。之后再來做后面的題目，檢驗自己是否完全讀懂了文章，對照兩次答案。在精讀文章時，還要注意的一個問題就是理清句間關(guān)系，因為有些細節(jié)題、推斷題以及所以句子插入題都會考察句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

此外，除了基礎(chǔ)積累和精讀之外，建議大家在閱讀完一個段落之后要概括段落大意，可以通過寫每段段落大意，最終形成有關(guān)這篇文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)來加強對文章的理解和記憶，同時也能減小記憶量。對文章整體架構(gòu)的掌握有助于我們做最后的段落小結(jié)題。在托福閱讀中，學生必須訓練出對句子和段落功能的本能反應，這種宏觀思維方式有助于各位考生應對入學海外院校之后海量的閱讀任務。

托福閱讀高分素材之咖啡背后的故事

咖啡的起源

Coffee is a brewed beverage prepared from roasted seeds, commonly called coffee beans, of the coffee plant. They are seeds of "coffee cherries" that grow on trees in over 70 countries. It has been said that green coffee is the second most traded commodity in the world behind crude oil.Due to its caffeine content, coffee can have a stimulating effect in humans. Today, coffee is one of the most popular beverages worldwide.

咖啡是由咖啡豆(通常稱為咖啡豆)制成的釀造的飲料。它們是在70多個國家的樹上種植的“咖啡櫻桃”的種子。據(jù)說，綠咖啡是世界上第二大的原油商品。由于咖啡因含量，咖啡對人體有刺激作用。今天，咖啡是全球最受歡迎的飲料之一。

It is thought that the energizing effect of the coffee bean plant was first recognized in the south west of Ethiopia, and the cultivation of coffee expanded in the Arab world.The earliest credible evidence of coffee drinking appears in the middle of the fifteenth century, in the Sufi monasteries of the Yemen in southern Arabia. From the Muslim world, coffee spread to Italy, then to the rest of Europe, to Indonesia, and to the Americas.

據(jù)認為，咖啡豆植物的激勵作用首先在埃塞俄比亞西南部得到承認，咖啡種植在阿拉伯世界擴大。最早的可信的咖啡飲料證據(jù)出現(xiàn)在十五世紀中葉，阿拉伯南部也門的蘇菲修道院。從穆斯林世界，咖啡蔓延到意大利，然后傳播到歐洲其他國家，到印度尼西亞和美洲。

Coffee is an important export commodity. In 2004, coffee was the top agricultural export for 12 countries, and in 2005, it was the world's seventh-largest legal agricultural export by value.

咖啡在整個歷史上的許多社會中發(fā)揮了重要作用。在非洲和也門，它被用于宗教儀式。因此，埃塞俄比亞教會禁止其世俗消費，直到埃塞俄比亞的Menelik二世統(tǒng)治。由于政治原因，17世紀土耳其土耳其土耳其被禁止，并與歐洲的叛逆政治活動有關(guān)。

托福閱讀真題原題+題目

During the second half of the nineteenth century, the production of food and feed crops in the United States rose at an extraordinarily rapid rate. Corn production increased by four and a half times, hay by five times, oats and wheat by seven times. The most crucial factor behind this phenomenal upsurge in productivity was the widespread adoption of labor-saving machinery by northern farmers. By 1850 horse-drawn reaping machines that cut grain were being introduced into the major grain-growing regions of the country. Horse-powered threshing machines to separate the seeds from the plants were already in general use. However, it was the onset of the Civil War in 1861 that provided the great stimulus for the mechanization of northern agriculture. With much of the labor force inducted into the army and with grain prices on the rise, northern farmers rushed to avail themselves of the new labor-saving equipment. In 1860 there were approximately 80,000 reapers in the country; five years later there were 350,000.

After the close of the war in 1865, machinery became ever more important in northern agriculture, and improved equipment was continually introduced. By 1880 a self-binding reaper had been perfected that not only cut the grain, but also gathered the stalks and bound them with twine. Threshing machines were also being improved and enlarged, and after 1870 they were increasingly powered by steam engines rather than by horses. Since steam-powered threshing machines were costly items — running from $ 1,000 to $4,000 — they were usually owned by custom thresher owners who then worked their way from farm to farm during the harvest season. Combines were also coming into use on the great wheat ranches in California and the Pacific Northwest. These ponderous machines — sometimes pulled by as many as 40 horses — reaped the grain, threshed it, and bagged it, all in one simultaneous operation.

The adoption of labor-saving machinery had a profound effect upon the sale of agricultural operations in the northern states — allowing farmers to increase vastly their crop acreage. By the end of century, a farmer employing the new machinery could plant and harvest two and half times as much corn as a farmer had using hand methods 50 years before.

1. What aspect of farming in the United States in the nineteenth century does the passage mainly

discuss?

(A) How labor-saving machinery increased crop Production

(B) Why southern farms were not as successful as Successful as northern farms

(D) The increase in the number of people farming

2. The word crucial in line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) obvious

(B) unbelievable

(D) desirable

3. The phrase avail themselves in line 11 is closest in meaning to

(A) take care

(B) make use