5個(gè)備考?jí)牧?xí)慣影響GRE閱讀速度

陳鈴1147 分享 時(shí)間:

5個(gè)備考?jí)牧?xí)慣影響GRE閱讀速度,現(xiàn)在不改更待何時(shí),我們來(lái)看看吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

5個(gè)備考?jí)牧?xí)慣影響GRE閱讀速度,現(xiàn)在不改更待何時(shí)

一、GRE閱讀速度與正確率的關(guān)系

很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為正確率是以犧牲速度為代價(jià)的,其實(shí)這只是對(duì)于GRE閱讀的表面或初級(jí)理解,英文的學(xué)術(shù)思維習(xí)慣使得閱讀速度和正確率并不矛盾,換句話(huà)說(shuō)就是在很大程度上應(yīng)該是讀的越快,對(duì)的也就越多。GREverbal復(fù)習(xí)資料怎么使用才科學(xué) 5本資料現(xiàn)身說(shuō)法為你解答

GRE閱讀考試考察的并不是句子表面的意思的同意轉(zhuǎn)述,而是考察我們對(duì)于句子背后觀(guān)點(diǎn)和邏輯思維的準(zhǔn)確理解,所以我們?cè)谧xGRE的句子的時(shí)候,就要學(xué)會(huì)分辨哪些是重要的觀(guān)點(diǎn)信息,哪些是次要的客觀(guān)細(xì)節(jié)描述信息,區(qū)分好主次信息,就能極其有限的時(shí)間抓住考點(diǎn)并做出高正確率的選擇。

二、影響閱讀速度的原因以及解決辦法

1. 考生不習(xí)慣英語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)換為母語(yǔ)的理解過(guò)程,需要切換理解的時(shí)間。

解決辦法:

短期:針對(duì)考試多做筆記,用自己熟悉的符號(hào)記錄或者標(biāo)注各種語(yǔ)言的重要信息,這樣回文定位會(huì)省事很多。

長(zhǎng)期:不斷地接觸英語(yǔ)相關(guān)的資料,在不斷地閱讀中多理解,即使不是精讀也要試圖理解一篇文章的大概和基本邏輯,經(jīng)過(guò)聯(lián)系使中間這個(gè)切換時(shí)間變短,最后達(dá)到完全不需要切換語(yǔ)言的感覺(jué)。

2. 對(duì)于一些細(xì)節(jié)、關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題還是理解模糊,存在長(zhǎng)難句的理解問(wèn)題。

解決辦法:學(xué)習(xí)一些難句教程,同時(shí)針對(duì)一些專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯做特殊的記憶,比如考生不常見(jiàn)的地質(zhì)學(xué)、氣象學(xué)和天文學(xué)等領(lǐng)域的詞匯。

3. 思路上不太適應(yīng)GRE邏輯思維。

解決辦法:注意積累其他方面的閱讀量,哪怕是中文文章的,嘗試?yán)斫饽切┯幸欢ㄟ壿嬰y度的文章不斷訓(xùn)練自己的思路。

4.耗費(fèi)在原文上的閱讀時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)。

解決辦法:已知大意的具體敘述可以略讀,重復(fù)、進(jìn)一步的解釋、反之亦然的敘述部分可以略讀。2.作者將要或者已經(jīng)摒棄的論據(jù)、論證可以略讀,這樣的觀(guān)點(diǎn)一般都是為后面作者支持的觀(guān)點(diǎn)做鋪墊。3.一句話(huà)的重心如果在后面,前面的可以略讀。

5. 讀完原文沒(méi)有任何印象。

只挑自己覺(jué)得最重要的話(huà)來(lái)記,比如TS(Topic Sentence),每段首句、一些重要考點(diǎn)。

三、只注重速度的閱讀誤區(qū)

1. 盲目求快而忽略了文章中主要的信息;

有些考生片面理解了快速閱讀的含義,認(rèn)為快速閱讀僅僅指的就是提高單位時(shí)間內(nèi)容閱讀單詞的數(shù)量,所以在閱讀實(shí)踐中盲目提速,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致文章中重要的主干內(nèi)容被忽略。

2. 在閱讀時(shí)縮手縮腳,不敢舍棄;

有的考生在備考時(shí)也基本認(rèn)同了快速閱讀方法的合理性,可在實(shí)際閱讀文章的過(guò)程中還是縮手縮腳,不敢快速閱讀一些細(xì)節(jié)。

3. 在閱讀時(shí)顛倒閱讀重點(diǎn);

在把握GRE文章時(shí)首先應(yīng)讀出其邏輯層次,其中包括套路,各段段意,各段之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及主題句。其次,需注意文章中的一些重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,如GRE強(qiáng)轉(zhuǎn)折,強(qiáng)因果和強(qiáng)對(duì)比等詞所在的句子。

四、GRE閱讀速度注意事項(xiàng)

1. 減少每行的注視次數(shù),縮短注視時(shí)間以提高閱讀速度;

2. 去除回頭讀和跳回讀以提高速度;

3. 必須反復(fù)做適應(yīng)練習(xí)來(lái)擴(kuò)大水平邊緣視線(xiàn)范圍,提高每次注視的字?jǐn)?shù)。

以上就是關(guān)于GRE閱讀速度常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題解析的介紹,希望能夠?qū)忌嵘鼼RE閱讀速度有所幫助。

GRE考試閱讀專(zhuān)欄邏輯題及答案整理

In mountainous regions, the timberline is the highest altitude at which trees grow. In the Rocky Mountains, the current timberline is at the altitude above which growing season temperatures remain cooler than 10 degrees centigrade. Fossilized remains of trees that grew 10,000 years ago have been found 100 meters above the current Rocky Mountain timberline. Clearly, therefore, the climate of the Rocky Mountains is cooler now than it was 10,000 years ago.

8. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?

A. In the past 10,000 years, the only trees to have grown above today's timberline are the trees whose fossilized remains been found.

B. No trees grew 10,000 years ago at altitudes higher than the ones at which fossilized tree remains have been found.

C. The fossils are not of species of trees that were able to tolerate cooler growing temperatures than are the species that currently grow near the timberline.

D. The Rocky Mountains have not eroded significantly over the past 10,000 years.

E. The climate of the Rocky Mountains has never been significantly warmer than during the lifetime of the trees whose fossilized remains have been found.

答案:C

GRE考試閱讀專(zhuān)欄邏輯題及答案整理

Cotton grass, which grows only in arctic regions, has been the only summertime source of protein available to caribou. Caribou that do not get adequate amounts of protein in the summer are unable to reproduce the following year. Rising average temperatures in arctic regions, however, are causing cotton grass to disappear. Therefore, if the warming trend continues, caribou are likely to become extinct.

9. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A. cotton grass is the only one of the caribou’s food sources that is becoming scarce as temperatures rise in arctic regions.

B. caribou that do not eat enough protein to reproduce do not live as long as caribou that do

C. The warming trend in arctic regions will not enable other plants capable of providing protein to caribou to grow there.

D. The caribou is the only animal that depends on cotton grass as a major source of food.

E. If the warming trend continues and cotton grass disappears from arctic regions, then cotton grass will be extinct.

答案:C

GRE考試閱讀專(zhuān)欄邏輯題及答案整理

Although the percentage of first graders in Almaria who were excellent readers varied little between 1995 and 2010, the percentage of first graders who had considerable difficulty reading their schoolbooks increased markedly during that period. This evidence strongly indicates that the average reading ability of first graders decreased between 1995 and 2010.

10. Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest additional support for the argument?

A. The number of hours devoted to reading activities in first-grade classrooms in Almaria did not vary significantly, on average, between 1995 and 2010.

B. The percentage of first graders in Almaria who had difficulty solving arithmetic problems did not increase as much between 1995 and 2010 as did the percentage of first graders who had reading difficulties.

C. The number of children in Almaria who were enrolled as first graders decreased steadily between 1995 and 2010.

D. The average difficulty of the schoolbooks used in first-grade classrooms in Almaria decreased between 1995 and 2010.

E. The average number of schoolbooks used in first-grade classrooms in Almaria increased between 1995 and 2010.

答案:D

GRE考試閱讀專(zhuān)欄邏輯題及答案整理

The Minoan civilization flourished on the island of Crete around 2000 B.C. The discovery on Crete of large numbers of bronze implements and the furnaces used in their manufacture shows that the Minoans had a thriving bronze industry. Moreover, many bronze artifacts from this period that are similar in style to those produced on Crete have been found in southern Greece. Hence it is probable that, besides making bronzeware for domestic use, the Minoans exported bronzeware to southern Greece.

11. Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument given?

A. Copper and tin, the main ingredients of bronze, were present in Southern Greece.

B. No furnaces dating from the Minoan era and suitable for the manufacture of bronze implements have been found in southern Greece.

C. The Minoans exported a great deal of pottery, which was highly valued by other ancient civilizations.

D. The fuel needed for Minoan bronzeware furnaces was provided by a variety of local species of hardwood.

E. Some of the pieces of bronzeware found on Crete were non-Minoan in origin.

答案:

B


286601