GRE邏輯閱讀暗示類infer題型思路技巧講解

GRE邏輯閱讀暗示類infer題型思路技巧講解,快來一起學習一下吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE邏輯閱讀暗示類infer題型思路技巧講解

GRE閱讀推理題infer介紹

首先小編從GRE閱讀Infer題的出題形式和頻率角度來為大家做簡單介紹：

1. 推理Infer題提問方式匯總

Infer題的常見出題形式有以下三種，分別是：

It can be inferred from the passage that...

The passage/author suggests that...

The passage/author implies that...

2. Infer題是高頻題嗎?

Infer題作為GRE邏輯閱讀的主力題型，其出現(xiàn)頻率還是相當高的，根據(jù)相關統(tǒng)計，在近幾年的GRE邏輯閱讀題目中，至少有30%的題目為Infer題，是邏輯推理中的高頻常見題型?？紤]到GRE邏輯閱讀在每次考試中至少會出現(xiàn)2-3篇，因此Infer題可以說是幾乎每場考試都必然會出現(xiàn)的老面孔。

GRE閱讀推理infer題怎么做?

既然Infer題出現(xiàn)頻率這么高，考生自然就需要掌握一些迅速有效答題的解題思路和應對技巧。小編為大家總結(jié)了3個最為實用的思路技巧，分別是：

1. 以絕對事實為第一判斷標準

對于GRE閱讀Infer題來說，解題最關鍵的步驟就是要找到文章中的絕對事實。所謂絕對事實，就是根據(jù)文章本身內(nèi)容可以得出的不容置疑辯駁的信息。這部分信息本身沒有任何漏洞和問題，可以說是文章中邏輯成立的基礎所在。這里要特別提醒考生的一點就是，切忌腦補，千萬不要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容自己想當然的加上一些結(jié)論。哪怕這些結(jié)論看似再正確，只要不是文章里提到的內(nèi)容，那么就很有可能是錯誤的。GRE閱讀錯誤選項的一個常見形式就是未提及無關選項。

舉例來說，假設一篇文章講的是作者最喜歡的寵物是貓。那么最喜歡貓就是絕對事實。根據(jù)這個事實，大家可能會得出作者養(yǎng)了一只貓，或者很喜歡和貓玩，又或者如果要在貓和其它寵物之間做選擇，作者肯定會選貓。而實際上，這些結(jié)論都是大家自己根據(jù)事實腦補出來的，文章中并沒有提到。在解答GRE邏輯閱讀的Infer題時，這些建立在常識性推理而非事實之上的結(jié)論往往就是錯誤的。

2. 不要牽涉?zhèn)€人主觀看法和認知

對大部分考生來說，GRE文章中最難理解的往往是涉及科學技術等學術類內(nèi)容的文章。缺乏專業(yè)背景或者關注度的考生很容易被這些高大上的內(nèi)容繞暈，嘗試著去理解其含義卻反而更加看不懂題目。實際上，我們始終都需要明確的一點是，我們是在做邏輯題，而不是來學科學知識。因此，只要能推論出A到B，B到C這樣的邏輯關系，就足夠我們解決題目了，至于那些復雜晦澀的科學原理和知識，大家只要做最低限度的閱讀即可，不需要浪費太多時間去搞懂和理解。

3. 從動詞謂語部分理清邏輯關系

GRE語文部分，無論是填空、閱讀還是邏輯，都會在題目中使用許多結(jié)構(gòu)復雜語法高深的長難句式。這些句式本身就是為了干擾大家閱讀和理解題目而存在的。邏輯閱讀中同樣存在大量長難句。這給本身就需要消耗大量腦力的邏輯題更增添了額外難度。因此，考生在面對Infer題時，首先要做的就是整理邏輯鏈，而應對長難句最直接的做法是先找到句子主謂語，明確文章的基本含義，然后再把那些額外的句子成分加上去逐步理解。否則一句話要讀好幾遍才能看懂，無形中就會浪費掉大量的思考和解題時間。更不用說去考慮邏輯關系了。

以上就是關于GRE閱讀高頻難點題型暗示推理題的簡單介紹和應對技巧分享。大家如果還對這類題目覺得缺乏做對的自信，那么不妨從本文開始學習解題思路技巧，希望能夠給大家提供一些參考和幫助。

GRE閱讀練習每日一篇

Hydrogeology is a science dealing with the properties, distribution, and circulation of water on the surface of the land, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere. The hydrologic cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation, thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration.

The term “geohydrology” is sometimes erroneously used as a synonym for “hydrogeology.” Geohydrology is concerned with underground water. There are many formations that contain water but are not part of the hydrologic cycle because of geologic changes that have isolated them underground. These systems are properly termed geohydrologic but not hydrogeologic. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic.

17. The author’s primary purpose is most probably to

(A) present a hypothesis

(B) refute an argument

(C) correct a misconception

(D) predict an occurrence

(E) describe an enigma

18. It can be inferred that which of the following is most likely to be the subject of study by a geohydrologist?

(A) Soft, porous rock being worn away by a waterfall

(B) Water depositing minerals on the banks of a gorge through which the water runs

(C) The trapping of water in a sealed underground rock cavern through the action of an earthquake

(D) Water becoming unfit to drink through the release of pollutants into it from a manufacturing plant

(E) The changing course of a river channel as the action of the water wears away the rocks past which the river flows

19. The author refers to “many formations” (line 16) primarily in order to

(A) clarify a distinction

(B) introduce a subject

(C) draw an analogy

(D) emphasize a similarity

(E) resolve a conflict

The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier—that is, the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system. Not only was Turner’s thesis influential at the time, it was later adopted and elaborated by other scholars, such as John D. Hicks in The Populist Revolt (1931). Actually, however, new lands were taken up for farming in the United States throughout and beyond the nineteenth century. In the 1890’s, when agrarian discontent had become most acute, 1,100,000 new farms were settled, which was 500,000 more than had been settled during the previous decade. After 1890, under the terms of the Homestead Act and its successors, more new land was taken up for farming than had been taken up for this purpose in the United States up until that time. It is true that a high proportion of the newly farmed land was suitable only for grazing and dry farming, but agricultural practices had become sufficiently advanced to make it possible to increase the profitability of farming by utilizing even these relatively barren lands.

The emphasis given by both scholars and statesmen to the presumed disappearance of the American frontier helped to obscure the great importance of changes in the conditions and consequences of international trade that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth century. In 1869 the Suez Canal was opened and the first transcontinental railroad in the United States was completed. An extensive network of telegraph and telephone communications was spun: Europe was connected by submarine cable with the United States in 1866 and with South America in 1874. By about 1870 improvements in agricultural technology made possible the full exploitation of areas that were most suitable for extensive farming (extensive farming: 粗放農(nóng)作) on a mechanized basis. Huge tracts of land were being settled and farmed in Argentina, Australia, Canada, and in the American West, and these areas were joined with one another and with the countries of Europe into an interdependent market system. As a consequence, agrarian depressions no longer were local or national in scope, and they struck several nations whose internal frontiers had not vanished or were not about to vanish. Between the early 1870’s and the 1890’s, the mounting agrarian discontent in America paralleled the almost uninterrupted decline in the prices of American agricultural products on foreign markets. Those staple-growing farmers in the United States who exhibited the greatest discontent were those who had become most dependent on foreign markets for the sale of their products. Insofar as (to the extent or degree that) Americans had been deterred from taking up new land for farming, it was because market conditions had made this period a perilous time in which to do so.

20. The author is primarily concerned with

(A) showing that a certain interpretation is better supported by the evidence than is an alternative explanation

(B) developing an alternative interpretation by using sources of evidence that formerly had been unavailable

(C) questioning the accuracy of the evidence that most scholars have used to counter the author’s own interpretation

(D) reviewing the evidence that formerly had been thought to obscure a valid interpretation

(E) presenting evidence in support of a controversial version of an earlier interpretation

21. According to the author, changes in the conditions of international trade resulted in an

(A) underestimation of the amount of new land that was being famed in the United States

(B) underutilization of relatively small but rich plots of land

(C) overexpansion of the world transportation network for shipping agricultural products

(D) extension of agrarian depressions beyond national boundaries

(E) emphasis on the importance of market forces in determining the prices of agricultural products

22. The author implies that the change in the state of the American farmer’s morale during the latter part of the nineteenth century was traceable to the American farmer’s increasing perception that the

(A) costs of cultivating the land were prohibitive within the United States

(B) development of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States occurred at the expense of the American farmer

(C) American farming system was about to run out of the new farmland that was required for its expansion

(D) prices of American agricultural products were deteriorating especially rapidly on domestic markets

(E) proceeds from the sales of American agricultural products on foreign markets were unsatisfactory

23. According to the passage, which of the following occurred prior to 1890?

(A) Frederick J. Turner’s thesis regarding the American frontier became influential.

(B) The Homestead Act led to an increase in the amount of newly farmed land in the United States.

(C) The manufacturers of technologically advanced agricultural machinery rapidly increased their marketing efforts.

(D) Direct lines of communication were constructed between the United States and South America.

(E) Technological advances made it fruitful to farm extensively on a mechanized basis.

24. The author implies that, after certain territories and countries had been joined into an interdependent market system in the nineteenth century, agrarian depressions within that system

(A) spread to several nations, excluding those in which the internal frontier remained open

(B) manifested themselves in several nations, including those in which new land remained available for farming

(C) slowed down the pace of new technological developments in international communications and transportation

(D) affected the local and national prices of the nonagricultural products of several nations

(E) encouraged several nations to sell more of their agricultural products on foreign markets

25. The author provides information concerning newly farmed lands in the United States (lines 11-27) as evidence in direct support of which of the following?

(A) A proposal by Frederick J. Turner that was later disputed by John D. Hicks

(B) An elaboration by John D. Hicks of a thesis that formerly had been questioned by Frederick J. Turner

(C) The established view that was disputed by those scholars who adopted the thesis of Frederick J. Turner

(D) The thesis that important changes occurred in the nature of international trade during the second half of the nineteenth century

(E) The view that the American frontier did not become closed during the nineteenth century or soon thereafter

26. The author implies that the cause of the agrarian discontent was

(A) masked by the vagueness of the official records on newly settled farms

(B) overshadowed by disputes on the reliability of the existing historical evidence

(C) misidentified as a result of influential but erroneous theorizing

(D) overlooked because of a preoccupation with market conditions

(E) undetected because visible indications of the cause occurred so gradually and sporadically

27. The author’s argument implies that, compared to the yearly price changes that actually occurred on foreign agricultural markets during the 1880’s, American farmers would have most preferred yearly price changes that were

(A) much smaller and in the same direction

(B) much smaller but in the opposite direction

(C) slightly smaller and in the same direction

(D) similar in size but in the opposite direction

(E) slightly greater and in the same direction

答案：17-27：CCAADEEBECD

新GRE閱讀長難句中譯英練習

61.But,for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.

62. Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so--and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.

63. In a draft preface to the recommendations, discussed at the 17 May meeting, Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be "morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".

64. Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth) for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.

65. If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

61.[參考譯文]但是，對一個小部分學生來說，職業(yè)教育也是條可取的路徑。因為在其他因素相同的情況下，技能的嫻熟是得到工作與否的關鍵。

62.[參考譯文]他宣布自己反對使用這種非同尋常的畜牧繁殖技術來克隆人類，并下令。不準聯(lián)邦政府基金用于做此類試驗--盡管還沒有人建議這么做--他還請一個以普林斯頓大學校長哈羅得·夏皮羅為首的獨立的專家組在90天內(nèi)向白宮匯報關于制定有關克隆人的國家政策的建議。

63.參考譯文]在5月17日的會議上所討論的這份建議書的序言草案中，夏皮羅提出，專家組已經(jīng)達成廣泛共識，那就是“試圖通過成人細胞核克隆來制造人類幼兒的做法在道德上是不可接受的?！?/p>

64.[參考譯文]因為現(xiàn)今的聯(lián)邦法律已經(jīng)禁止使用聯(lián)邦基金克隆胚胎(人類后裔在出生前的最早階段)用于研究或者有意地威脅胚胎的生命，NBAC在胚胎研究上將保持沉默。

65.[參考譯文]如果試驗是像科學雜志上的報告所示的那樣如實地根據(jù)計劃規(guī)劃和實施的話，那么對管理層來說，期待研究能夠產(chǎn)生可以用金錢衡量的結(jié)果是完全合理的。

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