GRE填空解題技巧
GRE填空解題技巧有很多，使用對(duì)立關(guān)系解題就是其中之一。對(duì)立關(guān)系的句子在GRE句子填空中出現(xiàn)頻率很高，這類題的解題思路也相對(duì)容易一些，主要是取反義詞的解法。一起來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
通過對(duì)立關(guān)系一秒破解GRE填空難題
如何使用對(duì)立關(guān)系解題
對(duì)立關(guān)系的句子是指原句中有一些標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)，一旦確定了是屬對(duì)立關(guān)系，那么句子的邏輯關(guān)系就有了轉(zhuǎn)折，能夠很容易地知道所填空格處一定與原句中的某個(gè)詞語(yǔ)是相反的關(guān)系。所以，判斷出句子是對(duì)立關(guān)系后，找出原句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)成為解題的突破口。對(duì)立關(guān)系的句子很多，凡是出現(xiàn)帶有轉(zhuǎn)折逆轉(zhuǎn)含義的題目，則代入空格的正確選項(xiàng)必與中心線索構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義對(duì)立的反義詞關(guān)系。
對(duì)立關(guān)系常見用詞
以下常見用詞能夠幫助考生快速地判斷出句子是否具有對(duì)立關(guān)系：
but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly.
對(duì)立關(guān)系解題實(shí)例分析
例子1：
In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.
A. impartiality
B. consistency
C. judiciousness
D. incisiveness
E. polarity
分析：
首先，先要弄清選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思。
A impartiality, “不偏不倚， 公正，公平”
B consistency “一致性， 連貫性”
C judiciousness “明智”
D incisiveness “深刻，激烈”
E polarity “極端”
其次，我們知道句子中出現(xiàn)了in spite of,這就表明空格處所填的應(yīng)該與后半句話中的一個(gè)信息詞語(yǔ)意思相反。那么，我們要先把后半句話的意思弄明白了，the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“這個(gè)團(tuán)體知道他們不得不達(dá)成一致意見以便作出決定”。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是意見的一致這也正與前半句中的their opinions相對(duì)應(yīng)。所以，空格處就應(yīng)該與arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思，只有E選項(xiàng)最符合題意。正確選項(xiàng)是E。
翻譯：
“盡管他們觀念的不斷分化，這個(gè)團(tuán)體知道他們不得不達(dá)成一致意見以便作出決定?！?/p>
例子2：
Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______，his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.
A. Charity. . Confirms
B. Parsimony. . Contradicts
C. Avarice. . Betrays
D. Integrity. . Reveals
E. Generosity. . Bespeaks
分析：
關(guān)鍵詞though, largesse.
Though 表示轉(zhuǎn)折，largesse的意思是 “慷慨”，那就說明第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該與largesse是相反的意思，這樣就先排除了ADE三個(gè)選項(xiàng)。而第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)有“揭示”意思的詞，所以，betray比較合適，所以，正確答案應(yīng)選C.
翻譯：
“盡管時(shí)人傾向于這個(gè)政客被假想的貪財(cái)，他的個(gè)人通信揭示了他令人吃驚的慷慨?！?/p>
綜上所述，在做GRE句子填空時(shí)，巧用原題中的對(duì)立關(guān)系，就能夠幫助考生更好地完成許多填空題。因此，考生應(yīng)該熟悉這種解題技巧，為考試做好準(zhǔn)備。
TIPS：利用語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)攻克GRE填空
GRE填空技巧的空格周圍語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)判別法是什么呢?此方法的原理是，細(xì)心地判斷一下，出在某一空格處的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)方式，是否在題目的別處也同樣出現(xiàn)過。若果真如此，則后者必為前者提供可以利用的解題線索。
最新GRE填空題之每日一練
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Because electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, radio communication between astronauts on the moon and the Earth would be _____ by delays of only several seconds, whereas astronauts voyaging to the planets would face communications delays of minutes or even hours.
A. bolstered
B. hampered
C. enervated
D. facilitated
E. ravaged
正確答案
B
單詞解釋
bolstered 提振
hampered 阻礙了
enervated 衰弱的
facilitated 促進(jìn)
ravaged 蹂躪
題目翻譯
因?yàn)殡姶挪ㄒ怨馑俾眯?宇航員在月球和地球之間的無線電通訊會(huì)受到只有幾秒的延遲,而宇航員在行星間會(huì)面臨數(shù)分鐘甚至幾小時(shí)的通信延遲。
最新GRE填空題之每日一練
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History has known few as _____ as the Irish wit Oscar Wilde: on his inaugural trip to America, when asked by customs officials if he had anything to declare, Wilde replied: “The only thing I have to declare is my genius.”
A. arch
B. narcissistic
C. successful
D. misanthropic
E. puckish
F. accomplished
正確答案
A E
題目解析
The clues we want to pay attention to our "wit", meaning this person cracks jokes. Therefore, watch out for the traps that basically suggest Wilde is being an arrogant jerk. Out with (B) and (D). (C) and (F), while synonyms do not fit the context at all. Wilde is having fun with the play on words with 'declare' (which, for the literary inclined, is an instance of a zeugma). (A) is an unfamiliar definition of 'arch.' In this case, it means to be mischievous. Likewise, puckish means playful, mischievous.
最新GRE填空題之每日一練
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Once _____ across the Western plains, the buffalo has seriously diminished in number.
A. sparse
B. eradicated
C. innumerable
D. immutable
E. legion
F.thoroughgoing
正確答案
C E
答案解析
This is a classic time shift: the blank is the opposite of 'seriously diminished...'. Thus we want a word that means a great number of.
(A) sparse is the opposite of dense
(B) eradicated means wiped out
(C) innumerable means a great number
(D) immutable means cannot be changed
(E) legion means great in number
(F) thoroughgoing means absolute, which is not the same as having a great number of
最新GRE填空題之每日一練
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To most, the word ‘a(chǎn)rchitecture’ connotes a grandeur typically associated with the Old World--flying buttresses, Doric columns, baroque flourishes, byzantine arabesques--and thus many of the more_____ structures, especially those not obviously inspired by neo classicalism, are often thought to be cobbled together haphazardly instead of following some prescribed architectural idiom.
A. modest
B. secular
C. unassuming
D. dilapidated
E. ramshackle
F. sedate
正確答案
A C
答案解析
The trap here is to contrast grandeur with the blank. If you do so, you will end up with (D) and (E). The contrast, however, is not between grandeur and dilapidation. Rather, between what constitutes architecture and what does not. Therefore, (A) and (C) fit this context much better. The contrast is between everyday buildings and the grand structures of the Old World.
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