GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案整合
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GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案
It is a paradox of the Victorians that they are both ___ and throughout the empire, cosmopolitan.
A. capricious
B. insular
C. mercenary
D. idealistic
E. intransigent
選 B
維多利亞時期的英國人面對著這樣一種矛盾，他們生為島民，但隨著帝國的擴(kuò)張，又四海為家。
capricious 反復(fù)無常的，多變的，任性的
insular 島嶼的，島上生存的，與世隔絕的，思想狹隘的
mercenary 追逐利益的，唯利是圖的，貪婪的，雇傭(兵)的
idealistic 理想主義的，理想主義者的
intransigent 拒絕妥協(xié)的，(時貶)態(tài)度極端頑固的，不合作的。
cosmopolitan 世界(性)的，各族各國的，國際的，(動植物等)遍及世界的，世界大同的，四海一家的
單詞題。
GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案
Despite the scathing precision with which she satirizes the lies of the social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to (i) ___ being part of the world she presents as so (ii) ___ .
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. abhor
D. unattainable
B. relish
E. insufferable
C. evoke
F. enchanting
選 BE
翻譯：盡管她對鉆營社交的人以及闊佬兒們的謊言，諷刺起來一針見血，但作者本人穿梭于她呈現(xiàn)的這個，如此難以忍受的世界，似乎也相當(dāng)自得。
scathing 嚴(yán)厲的，刻薄的
satirize 諷刺，挖苦
aspirant 有抱負(fù)的人，有志追求名譽(yù)、職位的人
abhor 憎恨，厭惡，拒斥
relish 欣賞，品味，給…加佐料
evoke 產(chǎn)生、引起(反應(yīng)等)，喚起(情感、記憶等)
unattainable 難以獲取的，難以達(dá)到的
insufferable 難以忍受的
enchanting 迷人的，醉人的
單詞題。
張愛玲在小說里把情感世界看得比誰都更透徹，但自己卻一輩子為情所困，完全不像她的筆觸那么 sophisticated 。
GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案
1. Among the Meakcambut people of Papua New Guinea, legends are associated with specific caves in the Speik region, and the legends are ___ : only cave owner can share its secrets.
A. proprietary
B. impenetrable
C. immutable
D. didactic
E. self-perpetuating
選 A
翻譯：對于巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞的 M 人，傳說總離不開 S 地區(qū)某些特定的洞穴，而且屬于私有財產(chǎn)：只有洞穴主人知道它的秘密。
proprietary 私有的，屬于所有人的，專利的，專賣的，獨家制造或銷售的，商標(biāo)等受保護(hù)的
impenetrable 無法穿透或進(jìn)入的，不通情理的，無同情心的，不可理解的
immutable 無法改變的，永恒的
didactic 教導(dǎo)的，道德說教的，寓教于樂的，(貶)好為人師的
self-perpetuating 使自己永遠(yuǎn)存在的，鞏固自身權(quán)力、地位的。
這詞有點意思，它修飾事物的時候，往往指某事物 “影響深遠(yuǎn)” ，很可能是個正面的評價，比如你可以說某件藝術(shù)作品 self-perpetuating，也可以這么說金字塔，或者中華文化;當(dāng)它修飾人時，意味完全變了，比如一位總統(tǒng)，當(dāng)了兩屆，主張修憲，允許總統(tǒng)最長任期延長兩屆，當(dāng)滿四屆又主張修憲，允許終身制，這種也叫 self-perpetuating，比如斯大林和堅持不設(shè)國家主席的那個誰，基本都是這種路子。
單詞題。
GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案
In the absence of a surface gradient, the new laws of refraction and reflection are ___ the conventional law, so they represent more of an extension than a complete revolution.
A. inferable from
B. entailed by
C. antithetical to
D. coincident with
E. antecedent to
F. oppositional to
選 AB
翻譯：因為沒有討論表面梯度，新的折射與反射定律只是由老定律推導(dǎo)出來的，所以看起來更像是某種延續(xù)而非徹底革命。
inferable 可推導(dǎo)的，可推斷的
entail 牽涉，使(某事物)必要
antithetical 對偶的，對比的，對立的
coincident 巧合的，同時發(fā)生的，特點相似的
antecedent 前面的，以前的
完全亂翻的，不懂啥叫表面梯度。
GRE考試填空模擬練習(xí)題及答案
When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.
Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)
A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoax
B：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenon
C：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code
答案：BDI
There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.
Blank (I)Blank (II)
A：forbearance D：tempered
B：exuberance E：delineated
C：obduracy F：exacerbated
答案：BD
Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?
Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)
A：archived D：transmission G：death and decay
B：discarded E： immortality H： predator and prey
C：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal
答案：BEG
The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.
A：an opportunistic
B：a clandestine
C：a moralizing
D：a xenophobic
E：an anarchistic
答案：B
Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.
A：beneficial
B：immaterial
C：inconsequential
D：preventive
E：prophylactic
F：redundant
答案：BC
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