GRE閱讀易犯錯誤有哪些
GRE閱讀易犯錯誤有哪些?詳讀、略讀、尋讀都有哪些要領(lǐng)??我們一起來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE閱讀易犯錯誤有哪些?詳讀、略讀、尋讀都有哪些要領(lǐng)?
易犯錯誤
1、盲目求快
有些同學(xué)不管能不能理解，囫圇吞棗的看文章，看完才發(fā)現(xiàn)其實什么都沒記住?？焖匍喿x不僅僅是提高單位時間內(nèi)容閱讀單詞的數(shù)量，因此切忌在閱讀中盲目提速而導(dǎo)致文章中重要的主干內(nèi)容被忽略。閱讀速度很重要，但也是建立在理解之上的。
2、重點錯亂
在把握GRE文章時首先應(yīng)讀出其邏輯層次，其中包括套路，各段段意，各段之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及主題句。其次，需注意文章中的一些重點語言現(xiàn)象，如強轉(zhuǎn)折，強因果和強對比等詞所在的句子。同時在看文章時對一些重要的細(xì)節(jié)要記住它們大致的位置。最后在做題的時候?qū)σ恍┡c題目相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進行仔細(xì)的研讀。閱讀抓不住重點，或者抓錯了重點，都是十分致命的問題。
3、不會取舍
GRE閱讀文章的篇幅不一，經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)一些長篇大論類的文章。有些考生生怕錯過重點，一字一句都不敢遺漏，最終在閱讀文章上花費了太多時間，來不及做題。GRE閱讀要學(xué)會取舍，特別是對于本身閱讀速度就不快的考生來說，通篇閱讀花費時間太多，會嚴(yán)重影響做題時間和效率，這是考生在閱讀部分最常見的問題之一。
詳讀主題句
從宏觀上來分析，新GRE閱讀文章可能包羅萬象、支離破碎，但都會貫穿一個思想，一條主線，作者往往通過一句話或兩句話闡述其內(nèi)容和關(guān)注的焦點，我們稱其為文章的核心，也可以稱之為TS(主題句)，TS對于從宏觀角度把握整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)以及領(lǐng)會文章的邏輯框架作用很大，抓住TS也就找到了文章的行文脈絡(luò)。
閱讀文章每段的首句和末句一定也要仔細(xì)看，一般都會從某種程度上表征全文的核心，尤其適用于自然科學(xué)類文章。
詳讀關(guān)系詞
新GRE閱讀，我們更重要的是把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，包括段與段之間的關(guān)系、甚至句與句之間的關(guān)系。閱讀文章中的轉(zhuǎn)折、對比及強調(diào)詞的前后往往闡述的內(nèi)容或是對比，或是對立，或是讓步，或是強調(diào)，經(jīng)常會成為出題點。我們對于這些詞匯要時刻小心，做好標(biāo)記，有助于理清句子的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。
略讀補充信息
新GRE閱讀對核心及邏輯題比重的增加，更要求考生在有限的時間內(nèi)合理安排時間，重點關(guān)注的是句子的主干成分，及“主、謂、賓”。
在新GRE閱讀理解中可以略讀插入成分，如逗號后緊跟which、who、介詞、動名詞，或兩個逗號間是對人名、地名及書名的補充說明。那從第一個逗號開始到后面最臨近的標(biāo)點符號(逗號或句號)間是插入成分，我們可先忽略不讀。在該處做標(biāo)記，以便定位時返回閱讀。
GRE閱讀的尋讀技巧
Scanning尋讀是指在文章當(dāng)中找尋諸如一個特定的詞、縮寫詞、日期、數(shù)字或首字母縮略詞等細(xì)節(jié)。當(dāng)Scan(掃描)一篇文章的時候，也是很快地看，但它和瀏覽不同。掃描是為了尋找某些特定的詞句而不是文章的整體;關(guān)注的是細(xì)節(jié)而非主旨。閱讀一篇文章時，可能僅僅只為了找一個百分?jǐn)?shù)或者某個特定事件的發(fā)生時間，而不是這篇文章的主旨。尋讀可以幫助讀者更有效地找到這些信息。
GRE閱讀題之地貌學(xué)說的應(yīng)用
今日題目
Paleontologists'study of the physiognomy of thesaber-toothed cat illustrates how scientistsextrapolate function from form.Holophoneus, a catthat appeared in North America in the early Oligoceneepoch in the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era,about 38 million years ago, had large upper canines("saber-teeth") and a downward extension, orflange, formed by the front of the lower mandible. When the mouth was closed, the caninesrested just outside the flange, which acted as a guard for these down-pointing teeth; thelower jaw could be opened extremely wide to free the canines for use. Unable to bite like amodern cat, the saber-toothed cat is thought to have used its canines to stab its victims.
The evolutionary line of the saber tooth culminated about 2.5 million years ago with theappearance of Smilodon and Megantereon. Smilodon, the larger, was at least as big as themodern African lion (Felis leo) and had upper canines that were sometimes as long as eightinches. Because of its heavily-muscled neck and forequarters, the saber tooth was probably aslow animal that fed on large, slow-moving prey. If that was the case, the extinction of themammals that constituted the saber tooth's prey probably led to its extinction about 10,000years ago.
The passage is primarily concerned with
A.correcting an error of paleontological classification
B.examining the evolution of one species of saber-toothed cat
C.theorizing about the decline of prehistoric mammals
D.discussing the evolutionary significance of certain features of the saber-toothed cat
E.analyzing the Oligocene period and its legacy
All of the following are true of the Smilodon EXCEPT:
A.Smilodon appeared roughly 2.5 million years ago.
B.Smilodon could grow larger than the modern African lion.
C.Smilodon was smaller than Megantereon.
D.Smilodon's neck was heavily muscled.
E.Smilodon's canines could grow to a length of more than seven inches.
正確答案
C D
GRE閱讀題之歌德的詩歌
每日一練
Unlike the carefully weighted and plannedcompositions of Dante, Goethe’s writings havealways the sense of immediacy and enthusiasm. Hewas a constant experimenter with life, with ideas,and with forms of writing. For the same reason, hisworks seldom have the qualities of finish or formalbeauty which distinguishes the masterpieces ofDante and Virgil. He came to love the beauties of classicism but these were never an essentialpart of his make-up. Instead, the urgency of the moment, the spirit of the thing, guided hispen. As a result, nearly all his works have serious flaws of structure, of inconsistencies, ofexcesses and redundancies and extraneities.
In the large sense, Goethe represents the fullest development of the romanticists. It has beenargued that he should not be so designated because he so clearly matured and outgrew thekind of romanticism exhibited by Wordsworth, Shelly, and Keats. Shelly and Keats died young;Wordsworth lived narrowly and abandoned his early attitudes. In contrast, Goethe livedabundantly and developed his faith in the spirit, his understanding of nature and human nature,and his reliance on feelings as man’s essential motivating force. The result was an all-encompassing vision of reality and a philosophy of life broader and deeper than the partialvisions and attitudes of other romanticists. Yet the spirit of youthfulness, the impatience withclose reasoning or "logic-chopping," and the continued faith in nature remained his to the end,together with an occasional waywardness and impulsiveness and a disregard of artistic orlogical propriety which savor strongly of romantic individualism. Since so many twentieth-century thoughts and attitudes are similarly based on the stimulus of the Romantic Movement,Goethe stands as particularly the poet of modern times as Dante stood for medieval times andas Shakespeare for the Renaissance.
1.The author’s attitude towards Goethe’s writing is best described as
A. unqualified endorsement
B. lofty indifference
C. reluctant tolerance
D. measured admiration
E. undisguised contempt
2.A characteristic of romanticism NOT mentioned in this passage is its
A. elevation of nature
B. preference for spontaneity
C. modernity of ideas
D. unconcern for artistic decorum
E. simplicity of language
3.It can be inferred from the passage that classicism has which of the followingcharacteristics?
A. Sensitivity toward emotional promptings
B. Emphasis on formal artistic criteria
C. Meticulous planning of artistic works
正確的答案：
1,D
2,E
3,BC
The world economy——Our election, your problem
世界經(jīng)濟：我們的選舉，你們的問題
A Trump presidency will be bad for the world economy and worse for places outside America.
對于世界經(jīng)濟來說，特朗普總統(tǒng)任期將是有害的;對于美國之外的地方而言，危害就更大了。
It is not clear precisely how Donald Trump will govern, the extent to which he will carry out some of his scarier promises on trade and immigration, and who will be his economics top brass at the Treasury and in the White House.
唐納德·特朗普將如何治國理政?他將把他那些有關(guān)貿(mào)易和移民的更加可怕的承諾貫徹到何種程度?誰將是他在財政部和白宮的經(jīng)濟大員?準(zhǔn)確地說，這些還不明朗。
But a decent first guess is that President Trump will be bad for the world economy in agGREgate; and a second is that his actions are likely to do more harm, in the short term at least, to economies outside America.
但是，一種像樣的初步猜想是：總體而言，特朗普總統(tǒng)對于世界經(jīng)濟將是有害的;接下來的猜想是：他的舉措，至少在短期內(nèi)，有可能對美國之外的經(jīng)濟體造成更多的傷害。
When America has in the past stepped aside from its role at the centre of the global economic system, the damage has spread well beyond its borders.
當(dāng)美國以前讓出其在全球經(jīng)濟體系中心的角色時，危害遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了它的國界。
In 1971, when Richard Nixon ended the post-war system of fixed exchange-rates that had America at its centre, his Treasury secretary, John Connally, told European leaders, “The dollar is our currency, but your problem.”
1971年，當(dāng)理查德·尼克松終結(jié)了美國位居其中心的戰(zhàn)后固定匯率體系時，他的財政部長約翰·康納利曾對歐洲領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說：“美元是我們的貨幣，卻是你們的問題?！?/p>
This election result, to paraphrase Connally, belongs to America but is potentially a bigger economic problem for everyone else.
把康納利的話引申一下就是，這次的選舉結(jié)果屬于美國，但是，對其他所有人來說，很可能是一個更大的經(jīng)濟問題。
The scale and nature of that problem depend on the interplay of the two main elements of Mr. Trump's economic populism.
這個問題的大小和性質(zhì)取決于特朗普經(jīng)濟民粹主義的兩大主要元素的相互作用。
The first is action to boost aggregate demand.
首先是提針總需求的舉措。
Mr. Trump favors tax cuts and extra public spending on infrastructure.
特朗普傾看中的是減稅和額外的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施公共開支。
The second element is trade protectionism.
第二個元素是貿(mào)易保護主義。
He has pledged to slap tariffs on Chinese imports and to renegotiate the North American Free-Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with Mexico and Canada.
他已經(jīng)承諾要對中國進口商品加征關(guān)稅并與墨西哥和加拿大重新就北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定進行談判。
To the extent that he leans more on the first element and less on the second, the immediate damage to America's economy will be limited.
就他較多地依賴第一個元素且較少地依賴第二個元素來說，對于美國經(jīng)濟的直接破壞將是有限的。
But even in that event, the net effect of a Trump presidency on economies outside America is still likely to be harmful.
但是，即便如此，特朗普總統(tǒng)任期對于美國之外的經(jīng)濟體的凈影響依舊可能是極有害的。
To understand why, go back to the subject of Connally's gibe: the dollar.
要想明白其中的道理，回頭看看康納利風(fēng)涼話的主角——美元。
As it became clear that Mr. Trump would win the election, the greenback fell against rich-country currencies, such as the euro, yen, Swiss franc and pound, as investors sought a haven from policy uncertainty in America.
就在特朗普會贏得大選變得明朗起來的時候，由于投資者想要尋求一處遠(yuǎn)離美國政策不確定性的避風(fēng)港，美元對歐元、日元、瑞士法郎和英鎊等富裕國家的貨幣一度大幅下跌。
An index of its value against major currencies dropped by 2% in early trading on November 9th.
在11月9日的早盤交易中，美元對主要貨幣的幣值指數(shù)下跌了2%。
Within hours it had regained almost all the lost ground, as investors pieced together a positive story for the dollar, based on the prospects of a boost to demand in America's economy and an inflow of capital from abroad.
隨著投資者基于對美國經(jīng)濟需求提振和資本從海外流入的前景而為美元拼湊出一個正面的故事，它在幾個小時內(nèi)就收復(fù)了幾乎所有的失地。
A deal between Mr. Trump and Congress to cut corporate taxes, goes the logic, would spur flush American companies to repatriate retained profits held offshore.
這種邏輯認(rèn)為，特朗普與國會間的給企業(yè)減稅的協(xié)議會刺激大批美國公司遣返離岸持有的留存收益。
It would also allow them to increase capital spending in America, because they would have more ready cash; and consequent profits would be taxed more lightly.
這份協(xié)議還會聽任這些公司提高在美國的資本開支，因為它們會有更多的現(xiàn)款;同時，隨之而來的利潤會被更輕地征稅。
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