GRE閱讀復(fù)習(xí)方法小結(jié)

GRE閱讀復(fù)習(xí)方法小結(jié), 下一個高分就是你,我們來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE閱讀復(fù)習(xí)方法小結(jié) 下一個高分就是你

GRE閱讀是很多考生GRE高分的攔路虎，那么怎樣復(fù)習(xí)GRE閱讀才能取得高分呢?找到正確的備考方法，往往可以取得事半功倍的效果。下面小編搜集了以下新GRE閱讀方法：

對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的把握

文章結(jié)構(gòu)是做閱讀題整體思路的關(guān)鍵。掌握了文章結(jié)構(gòu)就知道文章大體的行文脈絡(luò)，文章的大體意思也差不多了。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)類型以及標(biāo)志詞，以及文章結(jié)構(gòu)類型和主旨題之間的關(guān)系，仔細(xì)分析一道主旨題的正確答案是怎么闡述原文篇章主旨和結(jié)構(gòu)的，其實這個正確答案就是文章的中心句的改寫形式，最重要的就是找出原文中的中心句，這是幫助讀者更深刻地理解原文結(jié)構(gòu)的有效辦法。

對?？伎键c的熟悉程度

俗化說，知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)百勝。要想迅速攻克GRE閱讀難關(guān)，就要了解出題者的思維。根據(jù)題目反推原文考點，題目都考了原文哪些內(nèi)容，自己有沒有關(guān)注到這些內(nèi)容并做標(biāo)記，這些內(nèi)容都有什么可總結(jié)的規(guī)律、特征詞。這樣總結(jié)非常重要，如果堅持下去，很短一段時間后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)一些固定的原文出題點，日后再讀原文的時候也就會自然而然地關(guān)注它們了。

對錯誤題的總結(jié)分析

分析錯題，做錯的題一定不能放過，看它們與正確答案之間的差別在哪里，在分析錯題的同時更要關(guān)注正確答案與原文定位處的敘述之間的改寫關(guān)系，尤其是詞與詞的對應(yīng)系。當(dāng)然除了這三點外還有很多可以總結(jié)的，比如詞匯、難句等，總結(jié)是提高的關(guān)鍵，特別是在GRE的閱讀中，只有多總結(jié)，從總結(jié)中不段進步，不段提高，這樣我們的閱讀水平才會得到提高。

上述就是針對怎樣復(fù)習(xí)GRE閱讀才能取得高分的問題提出的相關(guān)的備考建議，希望能夠給大家一些啟發(fā)，更好地準(zhǔn)備GRE閱讀。

GRE閱讀練習(xí)：Internet induced depression

A decrease in face-to-face social contact can precipitate depression. Time spent using the Internet cannot be spent in face-to-face social contact, so psychologists have speculated that sharply increasing Internet use can cause depression. Studies of regular Internet users have found a significantly higher incidence of depression among those who had recently doubled the amount of time they spent using the Internet than among those whose use had not increased. Hence, the psychologists’ speculation is correct.

1. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

A. In general, the reason that the people in the studies had doubled their Internet use was not that they had earlier experienced a significant decrease in opportunities for face-to-face social contract.

B. A sharp decrease in face-to-face social contact is the only change in daily activity that can lead to an increased incidence of depression.

C. Using the Internet presents no opportunities for people to increase the amount of face-to-face social contact they experienced in their daily lives.

D. Regular Internet users who are depressed will experience an immediate improvement in mood if they sharply decrease the amount of time they spend on the Internet.

E. Before they doubled the time they spent on the Internet, the people who did so were already more prone to depression than are regular Internet users in general.

答案：C

解析：題目問文章論證基于的假設(shè)。

文章中心結(jié)論是中間這句：so psychologists have speculated that sharply increasing Internet use can cause depression 增加上網(wǎng)時間會引起抑郁。

文章理由以該句結(jié)論為界，分為前后兩個部分：前半部分理由看起來是一個鏈狀推理：減少面對面社交會引起抑郁。用來上網(wǎng)的時間不能用于面對面社交。后半部分理由是一個對比研究：最近增加兩倍上網(wǎng)時間的常規(guī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶比沒有增加的常規(guī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶有更高的抑郁發(fā)生率。前后兩半部分理由到結(jié)論各需要什么假設(shè)?或者，各自推理在何種情況下會不成立?

先說后半部分。這個對比研究支持結(jié)論需要什么假設(shè)?對啦?實驗前、實驗中沒有其他干擾變量啦!

前半部分呢?看出來了么?它貌似一個鏈狀推理，但它與嚴(yán)密支持結(jié)論的鏈狀推理之間是有出入的。

這樣一個鏈狀推理才是嚴(yán)密的，無懈可擊的：

理由1：減少面對面社交會引起抑郁

理由2：增加上網(wǎng)的時間會減少面對面社交時間

結(jié)論：增加上網(wǎng)時間會引起抑郁

對啦!問題是：即使用來上網(wǎng)的時間不能用于面對面社交，但是否能增加每天其他時間的面對面社交機會呢?比如，俺上網(wǎng)用來dating, 上網(wǎng)之后意猶未盡，相約面對面熱聊啦!如果出現(xiàn)這種情況，原文推理就不是我們需要的嚴(yán)密推理啦!所以，文章推理依據(jù)的假設(shè)就是要排除這種情況。就是C選項啦!

至于你所糾結(jié)的B選項，原文推理只需要一個充分條件：減少面對面社交一定會引起抑郁，不需要B選項所表達的必要條件啦!

還有，A選項是針對文章中哪一部分推理?對啦!后半部分!

GRE閱讀分析：Maximum loading capacity

The damage that trucks do to highwaysescalates dramatically with the weight borne per axle. New regulations increasethe maximum permitted vehicle weight; these regulations will therefore allowonto the highway trucks capable of doing even more damage than those currentlypermitted.

1. The argument is open up to criticismon the grounds that it

A. fails to establish that the level ofdamage done by trucks is a serious problem

B. omits evidence about one of the tworelevant factors

C. ignores the possibility that carefuldriving can lessen damage to highways

D. presumes that trucks are the onlyvehicles capable of causing substantial damage to highways

E. presumes that something is bound tohappen just because it is allowed to happen

大家注意：該題讓找文章推理最關(guān)鍵的漏洞。

文章結(jié)構(gòu)很簡單，說，貨車對高速公路的破壞隨軸(axle)載重量的增加而增加。

新規(guī)則提高了允許的貨車最大載重量，所以新規(guī)則將允許能對高速公路造成更大傷害的貨車上路。

選哪個呢?

解析：

答案：B

解析：相信很多同學(xué)選的是E選項。很遺憾，選錯啦!為什么E選項不對，B選項是正確答案呢?

注意，E選項說，因為某事允許(allow)發(fā)生所以注定(bound to)發(fā)生，而文章結(jié)論就到允許(allow)發(fā)生的層面，根本沒有對于是否“注定(bound to)發(fā)生”的判斷。千萬注意，“貨車一定會對高速公路造成更大破壞”只是我們的臆想，不是文章的結(jié)論呀!

B選項正確，文章推理確實犯了B選項所描述的錯誤：忽略了兩個關(guān)鍵因素中的一個。注意，文章說，貨車是否能對高速公路造成破壞的關(guān)鍵因素是軸(axle)載重量，軸(axle)載重量決定于兩個關(guān)鍵因素：1 總載重量，2 軸的數(shù)量。新規(guī)定只是關(guān)于總載重量，遺漏了“軸的數(shù)量”問題。

GRE閱讀精選測試題與答案

例題：

Visual recognition involves storing and retrieving memories. Neural activity, triggered by the eye, forms an image in the brain‘s memory system that constitutes an internal representation of the viewed object. When an object is encountered again, it is matched with its internal representation and thereby recognized. Controversy surrounds the question of whether recognition is a parallel, one-step process or a serial, step-by-step one. Psychologists of the Gestalt school maintain that objects are recognized as wholes in a parallel procedure: the internal representation is matched with the retinal image in a single operation. Other psychologists have proposed that internal representation features are matched serially with an object‘s features. Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (151 words)

12. The author is primarily concerned with

(A) explaining how the brain receives images

(B) synthesizing hypotheses of visual recognition

(C) examining the evidence supporting the serial-recognition hypothesis

(D) discussing visual recognition and some hypotheses proposed to explain it

(E) reporting on recent experiments dealing with memory systems and their relationship to neural activity

For the following question consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply

13. According to the passage, Gestalt psychologists make which of the following suppositions about visual recognition?

□A A retinal image is in exactly the same forms as its internal representation.

□B An object is recognized as a whole without any need for analysis into component parts.

□C The matching of an object with its internal representation occurs in only one step.