GRE閱讀哪些原因會(huì)影響得分扣分

GRE閱讀哪些原因會(huì)影響得分扣分?這3種常見(jiàn)做法對(duì)錯(cuò)指點(diǎn)，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE閱讀哪些原因會(huì)影響得分扣分?這3種常見(jiàn)做法對(duì)錯(cuò)指點(diǎn)

GRE閱讀得分原因1：掌握文章常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)

對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，GRE閱讀最令人欣慰的一點(diǎn)，也許就是其文章結(jié)構(gòu)的規(guī)范性和公式化。幾乎所有的GRE閱讀文章都是同一個(gè)模子里出來(lái)的：第一段探討一個(gè)高深的話題，第二段質(zhì)疑一個(gè)關(guān)于此話題來(lái)自其他人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，最后一段作者再給出自己的意見(jiàn)和結(jié)論。而最讓考生頭疼的一點(diǎn)，則是話題本身的無(wú)趣性。無(wú)論如何，考生在閱讀中，需要做到主動(dòng)去了解熟悉文章結(jié)構(gòu)，通過(guò)多閱讀掌握GRE文章的常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)套路，而不是被動(dòng)的等著看文章然后見(jiàn)招拆招。

GRE閱讀得分原因2：通讀全文再看題目

關(guān)于做閱讀，一直以來(lái)有這么一種說(shuō)法，那就是先讀題目再看文章，看似能節(jié)省很多時(shí)間，其實(shí)卻是最愚蠢不過(guò)的做法。帶著一肚子問(wèn)題看文章，先不談能記住多少問(wèn)題，首先腦子里就已經(jīng)塞進(jìn)了一堆東西，這種狀態(tài)下的閱讀只會(huì)降低效率，最后文章沒(méi)看懂，題目全忘了，白費(fèi)一番功夫。正確的做法是先讀完全文。仔細(xì)看完整篇文章并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行解題，而不要囫圇吞棗的快速看過(guò)，其實(shí)什么都沒(méi)記住。

GRE閱讀得分原因3：主動(dòng)思考取代被動(dòng)閱讀

上面說(shuō)了不要先看題目，為什么這里又要說(shuō)帶著問(wèn)題看文章呢?這里的問(wèn)題，其實(shí)是指的一些常見(jiàn)的容易出題點(diǎn)，再看文章的過(guò)程中，主動(dòng)去尋找這些常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)做一些標(biāo)記幫助定位，將有助于快速解題。下面是這些需要在閱讀過(guò)程中尋找的問(wèn)題點(diǎn)：

1. 文章討論的是什么?

2. 就討論的內(nèi)容，作者給出了幾個(gè)解釋或理論，分別是什么?作者對(duì)于這些解釋/理論的態(tài)度是什么?

3. 為什么作者覺(jué)得自己提出的理論最好?

4. 文章的主題是什么?

GRE閱讀扣分原因1：過(guò)度重視細(xì)節(jié)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

很多GRE閱讀文章，都會(huì)包含大量的各種細(xì)節(jié)，有數(shù)據(jù)、有描述、有具體說(shuō)明等。對(duì)于這些細(xì)節(jié)，在不影響閱讀的情況下，建議大家不要過(guò)度深入，看過(guò)即可。很多細(xì)節(jié)其實(shí)都是無(wú)關(guān)緊要的干擾內(nèi)容，完全不會(huì)出現(xiàn)在之后的題目中，考生要做到的是把握整體。不少同學(xué)會(huì)因?yàn)榧m結(jié)于細(xì)節(jié)而反反復(fù)復(fù)的閱讀同一段內(nèi)容，浪費(fèi)大量時(shí)間，殊為不智。

GRE閱讀扣分原因2：缺乏閱讀積累心態(tài)消極

GRE文章的內(nèi)容，對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，有時(shí)候的確會(huì)顯得頗為無(wú)趣，尤其是一些比較冷門的科技內(nèi)容，平時(shí)即使放在眼前估計(jì)也不會(huì)去看。帶著消極、不想看的態(tài)度去解題，當(dāng)然不會(huì)有太好的結(jié)果。所以，建議大家在閱讀時(shí)，盡量把文章內(nèi)容都想象成自己最想看，最感興趣的內(nèi)容，哪怕是自欺欺人，也盡可能的把這些文章當(dāng)成自己喜歡看的內(nèi)容，用積極的態(tài)度去看文章。

GRE閱讀扣分原因3：先看了選項(xiàng)思路被干擾

看完文章，看題目，然后看選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該是很多人做題的方法。但GRE閱讀的出題者，在這里又為考生設(shè)置了陷阱。一道題五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，除了正確選項(xiàng)外，其他選項(xiàng)往往都寫得似是而非，迷惑性極高，如果考生想要靠腦海中對(duì)文章的記憶來(lái)一一排除這些選項(xiàng)，往往會(huì)反受其擾，混淆了自己原本還算清晰的思路。最好的做法是看完題目后，先不急著看選項(xiàng)，而是根據(jù)自己之前對(duì)文章的理解，回到文章中找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，并總結(jié)出自己對(duì)于問(wèn)題的答案，然后帶著這個(gè)答案，再到選項(xiàng)中去尋找比較匹配的結(jié)果。這么做，就能較好的避免被錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)干擾。

GRE閱讀對(duì)大部分考生來(lái)說(shuō)還是具有一定挑戰(zhàn)性的，因此考生無(wú)論是對(duì)提分技巧還是扣分原因，都需要做到心知肚明。通過(guò)上文的得分和扣分原因?qū)Ρ?，相信大家都能夠找到自身的不足之處并在備考中及時(shí)補(bǔ)足，為GRE閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)做好充分準(zhǔn)備。

新GRE閱讀練習(xí)題

The organizers of a music festival are scheduling exactly six master classes, one class per day for six consecutive days. Three of the classes will be given by violinists and three by pianists. The only musicians who can teach the classes are the violinists F, G, H, and J, and the pianists R, S, T, W, and Z. The festival's organizers must observe the following constraints: No musician will teach more than one class. F will not teach unless the first three classes are taught by violinists. If J teaches a class, it will be the sixth. R will teach only if T teaches the first class. No pianist will teach on a day that immediately pre-cedes or immediately follows a day on which W teaches.

1.Which of the following can be the musicians scheduled to teach the master classes, in the order in which they will teach, from first to sixth?

(A) F, J, G, T, Z, S

(B) F, W, H, T, G, Z

(C) G, F, H, T, S, Z

(D) S, G, W, H, R, J

(E) T, G, W, H, R, S

2.If R is scheduled to teach the second class, which of the following could be scheduled to teach the third class?

(A) F

(B) G

(C) J

(D) T

(E) W

3.Which of the following must be true about the schedule of master classes?

(A) J is not scheduled to teach if R is scheduled to teach.

(B) J is not scheduled to teach if T is scheduled to teach.

(C) J is not scheduled to teach if W is scheduled to teach.

(D) W is not scheduled to teach if F is scheduled to teach.

(E) Z is not scheduled to teach if W is scheduled to teach.

4.If pianists are scheduled to teach the fourth, fifth, and sixth classes, which of the following must be true?

(A) F is scheduled to teach the first class.

(B) G is scheduled to teach the first class.

(C) H is scheduled to teach an earlier class than the class Z is scheduled to teach.

(D) R is scheduled to teach an earlier class than the class T is scheduled to teach.

(E) S is scheduled to teach an earlier class than the class T is scheduled to teach.

5.Which of the following must be true about the schedule of the master classes?

(A) If F is scheduled to teach a class, then H is also scheduled to teach a class.

(B) If J is scheduled to teach a class, then R is also scheduled to teach a class.

(C) If J is scheduled to teach a class, then S is also scheduled to teach a class.

(D) If T is scheduled to teach a class, then R is also scheduled to teach a class.

(E) If W is scheduled to teach a class, then Z is also scheduled to teach a class.

6.If classes are scheduled so that the classes taught by pianists and the classes taught by violinists alternate

with one another, which of the following can be true?

(A) F is scheduled to teach the fourth class.

(B) G is scheduled to teach the first class.

(C) H is scheduled to teach the third class.

(D) R is scheduled to teach the fifth class.

(E) W is scheduled to teach the second class.

7.If a violinist is scheduled to teach the first class and another violinist is scheduled to teach the sixth class,which of the following can be true?

(A) F is scheduled to teach the second class.

(B) H is scheduled to teach the sixth class.

(C) R is scheduled to teach the fourth class.

(D) T is scheduled to teach the second class.

(E) W is scheduled to teach the third class.

8.Which of the following CANNOT be true about the schedule of the master classes?

(A) F is scheduled to teach the third class.

(B) G is scheduled to teach the first class.

(C) T is scheduled to teach the sixth class.

(D) W is scheduled to teach the sixth class.

(E) Z is scheduled to teach the fifth class.

答案：AB CCDCD C

新GRE閱讀練習(xí)題

People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinson's disease, a disease that affects the brain, as are people whose bodies do produce this substance.Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease.

Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?

(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.

(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.

(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.

(D)People with Parkinson's disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp-toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.

(E)Many people with Parkinson's disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.

答案：C

新GRE閱讀練習(xí)題

In a benefit concert each of exactly seven solo performers—Harris, Jones, McIntyre, Nelson, Strapp,Trevino, and Williams—will sing. The concert director is deciding the order in which the performers will sing and is assigning each to exactly one of seven time slots,numbered consecutively 1 through 7, according to the following conditions：

Harris must sing at some time before McIntyre sings.Strapp must sing at some time before Jones sings.

Trevino must sing either immediately before or immediately after Nelson sings.

Williams must be assigned to time slot 3.

1.Which of the following could be the order, from first through seventh, in which the performers sing?

(A)Harris, McIntyre, Williams, Trevino, Nelson, Strapp, Jones

(B)Jones, Harris, Williams, Strapp, McIntyre,Nelson, Trevino

(C)Strapp, McIntyre, Williams, Nelson, Trevino,Harris, Jones

(D)Trevino, Harris, Williams, Strapp, Nelson, Jones,McIntyre

(E)Trevino, Nelson, Harris, Strapp, Williams,McIntyre, Jones

2.If there are exactly four performers who are to sing after Nelson sings but before Strapp sings, Harris must be assigned to time slot

(A)1

(B)2

(C)4

(D)5

(E)6

3.If Williams is to sing immediately after Harris sings and immediately before Trevino sings, which of the following performers could be assigned to time slot 6?

(A)Harris

(B)Jones

(C)Nelson

(D)Strapp

(E)Trevino

4.If Jones is to sing immediately before Harris sings,which of the following must be assigned to time slot 7?

(A)Harris

(B)Jones

(C)McIntyre

(D)Strapp

(E)Trevino

5.If McIntyre is to sing immediately before Strapp sings, Trevino could be assigned to which of the following time slots?

(A)2

(B)4

(C)5

(D)6

(E)7

6.If McIntyre is assigned to time slot 4, which of the following must be true?

(A)Harris is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Strapp.

(B)Jones is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Trevino.

(C)Nelson is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than McIntyre.

(D)Strapp is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Williams.

(E)Trevino is assigned to a lower-numbered time slot than Jones.

答案：ACB CAD

新GRE閱讀練習(xí)題

Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error.

The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?

(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?

(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?

(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?

(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep deprivation?

(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?

答案：B