GRE閱讀高頻題型訓(xùn)練注意事項(xiàng)
GRE閱讀高頻題型訓(xùn)練注意事項(xiàng)和方法細(xì)節(jié)詳解指點(diǎn),下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
GRE閱讀高頻題型訓(xùn)練注意事項(xiàng)和方法細(xì)節(jié)詳解指點(diǎn)
新GRE閱讀基本題型介紹
1. 直接事實(shí)題(對文章中有明確敘述的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行正面提問的題目)
According to the passage/author...The author states that...The author mentions which one of the following as...
做法:同義替換(找原文的語言重復(fù))的三種情況:變換同義詞,變換句型,變換同根詞詞性。
2. 取非題/取反題
1)對比題:由強(qiáng)對比語氣出的題。A 與B 對立,文中只有A 的特征,問B 的特征,則對A取非即可。
2)改善題:正改善題和負(fù)改善題
a)正改善題:虛擬語氣+表示正改善的說法=正改善題。做法是“回原文中找缺點(diǎn),然后取非”。正改善題的說法有:better, improve, more illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful
b)負(fù)改善題:虛擬語氣+表示負(fù)改善的說法=負(fù)改善題。做法是“回文中找優(yōu)點(diǎn),然后取非”。負(fù)改善的說法有:less illuminating/enlightening/convincing/useful (改善題的變體)改善題的選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):1)可能出現(xiàn)極端詞匯,2)干擾選項(xiàng)(未取非)。
3. (in order) to / 舉例作用題問法:in order to 或to (優(yōu)先排除含有例子詞匯的選項(xiàng)) 做題技巧:先觀察以“illustrate”或者“give an example of”開頭的選項(xiàng)。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法分以下三種情況:a)先結(jié)論后舉例:for example, for instance, such as, like b)先舉例后結(jié)論:強(qiáng)因果關(guān)系詞hence thus therefore c)無任何語言現(xiàn)象:以第一種情況“先結(jié)論后舉例”居多。
4. EXCEPT 題/排除題:由四項(xiàng)小列舉出的題和羅馬數(shù)字題(漸少)做題方法:定位于文中的大/小列舉。
新GRE閱讀題如何練習(xí)與注意
四種錯誤選項(xiàng):混偏反無
慎重對待含有強(qiáng)調(diào)性語言(最高級、唯一性和比較級)的選項(xiàng)。文字對應(yīng)法:選項(xiàng)詞匯和題干詞匯應(yīng)位于原文同一層次。長選項(xiàng)豎讀法:縱向比較所有選項(xiàng),尤其是開頭。找到相同的語言部分。如果某幾個選項(xiàng)中相同語言對這個題有用,那么先看這幾個選項(xiàng);否則,先看其它選項(xiàng)或者這幾個選項(xiàng)的差異部分。
新GRE閱讀題做題練習(xí)方法:文字定位法
1. 一般做法:文(主題詞)。 題干(主題詞)。 文(主題詞)(時間分配__四六原則)。
2. 排除法不到萬不得已不用,將主要時間花在提煉題干上。
3. 兩種特殊情況:如果題干主題詞在文中多次出現(xiàn),那么先定位在其首次出現(xiàn)之出;如果題干主題詞與主題有關(guān),那么先定位在主題句。
以上便是GRE閱讀理解題的練習(xí)方法和題型介紹,新GRE閱讀理解題所占比重比較大,尤其新GRE考試更加注重邏輯推理能力的考察,所以對于GRE考試閱讀應(yīng)該給予長時間的復(fù)習(xí)。預(yù)祝各位考生在GRE考試中取得好成績!
GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析
以下是GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析。
1. They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected. (3)
它們被稱為“虛粒子”(virtual particle),以便與實(shí)粒子(real particle)區(qū)分開來,而實(shí)粒子則不會以這種方式受到制約,并且其存在可得以測定。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語
解釋:本句的怪異在于:real particles后面跟著兩個定語從句,都是同時修飾real particles的,而且兩個從句之間不用逗號隔開,卻又加上and連接,令人一眼看上去極不習(xí)慣。
意群訓(xùn)練:They are called virtual particles in order to distinguish them from real particles,whose lifetimes are not constrained in the same way,and which can be detected.
2. Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women’s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable . (4+)
公開對婦女壓迫的存在的承認(rèn)對于50年代的美國而言有些過分激進(jìn),而且B的結(jié)論,即婦女經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的變化,經(jīng)管它本身不是一個充分的因素,但是“仍然是提高婦女地位的根本因素”的觀點(diǎn),尤其無法令人接受。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語
解釋:本句是由and所連接的兩個分句,前一個分句的主語雖然有一些修飾成分,但整體而言還算好讀;后面的分句中的修飾成分就比較難讀;主語Beauvoir’s conclusion后面被加上了同位語從句that change in…,而且在從句的主語和謂語之間還加了一個插入語;我們好不容易把同位語從句中的成分補(bǔ)齊,后面又看到系表結(jié)構(gòu)was particularly unacceptable的時候,想不起來主語是誰,不禁心中茫然;如果是沒有練習(xí)過難句的人,也只好黯然神傷。
意群訓(xùn)練:Open acknowledgement of the existence of women’s oppression was too radical for the United Stated in the fifties, and Beauvoir’s conclusion , that change in women’s economic condition , though insufficient by itself , “remains the basic factor ” in improving women’s situation , was particularly unacceptable .
GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析
以下是GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析。
1. Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model,such as the critique developed in Divided Society,attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority. (4+)
即使是對這一主流研究模型的“激進(jìn)”批評,諸如《分裂的社會》(Divided Society)一書中所提出的那種批判,亦將少數(shù)民族同化問題過分機(jī)構(gòu)地與經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會移動性的因素聯(lián)系起來,因此無從闡明波多黎各人作為一個殖民地少數(shù)民族的文化從屬關(guān)系。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語、省略、抽象詞
解釋:本句實(shí)際上是由and連接的兩個句子,閱讀的一個難度在于,and之后省略了they(此處指前面的主語the radical critiques,)而are thus able to 又與前面離得太遠(yuǎn),使讀者難以找到主語。
另外,句中的固定搭配attach A to B和illuminate C as D當(dāng)中的A、B、C,全部既長又抽象,理解起來較為困難。
意群訓(xùn)練:Even the "radical" critiques of this mainstream research model,such as the critique developed in Divided Society,attach the issue of ethnic assimilation too mechanically to factors of economic and social mobility and are thus unable to illuminate the cultural subordination of Puerto Ricans as a colonial minority.
GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析
以下是GRE閱讀長難句實(shí)例分析。
It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present,the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic. (4)
現(xiàn)在尚不知這種類似稀少到何種地步,也不知道是否它最常見于象石榴石一類的硅酸鹽內(nèi)含物中,而這類物質(zhì)的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)普遍地在某種程度上類似于金剛石的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)。但一旦存在,這種類似就被視作極有說服力的證據(jù),證明金剛石與內(nèi)含物確是同源的。
難句類型:復(fù)雜修飾、插入語
解釋:本句的句子既長,專有名詞又多,從句層出不窮,故而難懂。在本句中出現(xiàn)的專有名詞中,除了silicates硅酸鹽這個單詞常常出現(xiàn)于理科文章中,需要記憶之外,其他單詞閱讀現(xiàn)場簡單處理一番既可:inclusions可以猜出是被包含的物質(zhì);garnet作首字母提煉叫g(shù):crystallography只要能從詞頭推出這個單詞與晶體有關(guān)即可。
意群訓(xùn)練:It is not known how rare this resemblance is,or whether it is most often seen in inclusions of silicates such as garnet,whose crystallography is generally somewhat similar to that of diamond; but when present,the resemblance is regarded as compelling evidence that the diamonds and inclusions are truly cogenetic.
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