托福寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)是否會(huì)影響寫(xiě)作成績(jī)
托福寫(xiě)作技巧之一就是控制寫(xiě)作的字?jǐn)?shù)，那么托福寫(xiě)作的字?jǐn)?shù)應(yīng)該如何掌控呢?寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)是否會(huì)影響寫(xiě)作成績(jī)?下面小編就和大家分享托福寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)是否會(huì)影響寫(xiě)作成績(jī)，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)是否會(huì)影響寫(xiě)作成績(jī)?
一.托福寫(xiě)作技巧分析之寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)對(duì)分?jǐn)?shù)的影響
字?jǐn)?shù)在一定程度上決定著成績(jī)。但并不是說(shuō)字?jǐn)?shù)與你的成績(jī)是一個(gè)線性的正相關(guān)關(guān)系。省去一些論證過(guò)程，我們需要記住以下兩點(diǎn)：
1、字?jǐn)?shù)多成績(jī)好的同學(xué)，可能是托福寫(xiě)作游戲的幸存者。(他們本來(lái)基礎(chǔ)就好，超過(guò)一定字?jǐn)?shù)后的分?jǐn)?shù)加成并不多)，因此不需要執(zhí)迷于字?jǐn)?shù);
2、字?jǐn)?shù)太少不行。(細(xì)節(jié)展開(kāi)不充分，語(yǔ)言信息量太少)所以字?jǐn)?shù)與高分之間應(yīng)當(dāng)存在一個(gè)匹配的范圍，而不是“字?jǐn)?shù)越多，成績(jī)?cè)礁摺薄３^(guò)這個(gè)范圍的字?jǐn)?shù)本身不會(huì)減低你的分?jǐn)?shù)，但是逐漸增加的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤都成了扣分點(diǎn)。
二.托福寫(xiě)作技技巧分析之寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)推薦
字?jǐn)?shù)與成績(jī)之間存在一個(gè)調(diào)節(jié)閥：信息量。當(dāng)我們閱讀一些出自native speaker的英語(yǔ)文章時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們能夠用最精煉的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出許多信息量。打個(gè)比方，他們用1句話就能表達(dá)出6個(gè)信息點(diǎn);而我們或許1句話撐死也只能表達(dá)3個(gè)信息點(diǎn)。那我們就需要比他們多花一倍的筆墨去說(shuō)同樣信息容量的故事。如果你的語(yǔ)言能力夠好，那么就會(huì)削弱字?jǐn)?shù)的影響。但遺憾的是，我們大多數(shù)人并不具備這樣的能力，因此字?jǐn)?shù)仍舊是一個(gè)不可忽視的部分。
合理字?jǐn)?shù)范圍：綜合250±20;獨(dú)立450左右。
三.托福寫(xiě)作技技巧分析之綜合寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)分析
先看綜合，綜合寫(xiě)作中是不需要表達(dá)考生自己的觀點(diǎn)和想法的，需要的是：
閱讀的信息、聽(tīng)力的信息、閱讀與聽(tīng)力的關(guān)聯(lián)。
考生只是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)述者。其中主次一定是聽(tīng)力高于閱讀。原因：綜合的閱讀會(huì)重現(xiàn)，在你敲寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候會(huì)重現(xiàn)，作為一場(chǎng)語(yǔ)言考試，你對(duì)著屏幕搬運(yùn)體現(xiàn)了任何語(yǔ)言能力了嗎?沒(méi)有!而聽(tīng)力卻是一遍過(guò)，它考察了你的語(yǔ)言能力和重要信息收集的能力。所以相比于聽(tīng)力，閱讀的信息絕對(duì)不會(huì)是重點(diǎn)。這也是我們主張：閱讀歸納總結(jié)，聽(tīng)力力爭(zhēng)還原的原因?？偨Y(jié)來(lái)看，綜合寫(xiě)作是轉(zhuǎn)述別人的觀點(diǎn)，從這一點(diǎn)上來(lái)說(shuō)，綜合的判分是按點(diǎn)給分，只要語(yǔ)法和布局沒(méi)有大問(wèn)題，你的信息點(diǎn)踩到多少就給你多少的分，管你多少字(但是請(qǐng)不要放飛自我)?
四.托福寫(xiě)作技技巧分析之獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)分析
再看獨(dú)立，對(duì)于大多數(shù)的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，字?jǐn)?shù)越多，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤、拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤也會(huì)越多。雖然ETS對(duì)于語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)有一定的容錯(cuò)，但是不要把寬容當(dāng)縱容啊，各位。對(duì)于大多數(shù)主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)受訓(xùn)過(guò)的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，主體段三段每一段130詞+基本能夠算是展開(kāi)充分了(如一開(kāi)始所說(shuō)的，字?jǐn)?shù)不是唯一的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，還要看你的內(nèi)容和信息量)，加上開(kāi)頭段和結(jié)尾段，才有了450±20詞這樣的說(shuō)法。同時(shí)，如果我們對(duì)自己的實(shí)力沒(méi)有一個(gè)準(zhǔn)確認(rèn)知的話，多打字其實(shí)也是一種消耗。
托福寫(xiě)作：題庫(kù)范文附思路解析
1. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and
how would you want people to celebrate it?
Holidays honor people or events. If you could create a new holiday, what person or event would it honor and how would you want people to celebrate it? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
參見(jiàn)：[79]
『范文』
Holidays are an excellent way to allow societies to honor people or events that have helped their country or the world. There are many things that deserve to be recognized in our culture, but there is one group of people that is underappreciated in society today: inventors. If I were to create a new holiday, it would be to pay respect to these important people and their creations. Inventors are members of the most unappreciated profession in society today. Without inventors, all civilizations would still be living in the stone age, with no running water, no electricity, and more generally, no comforts. Many inventors create simple objects that do not seem that amazing, but upon closer inspection, one realizes that all inventions contribute greatly to convenience. All societies should pay homage to these great people by honoring them with a holiday.
The first way we could honor inventors is by opening exhibitions in galleries and museums dedicated to the inventions of current and past inventors. Many people have no idea where the greatest inventions came from. By displaying the life work of inventors, people will gain a new appreciation for them. This would also be a learning experience for the public, as they could see what current inventors are working on, and get excited about the upcoming progresses in society.
We could also honor inventors by having a school day dedicated to inventions. It is important to encourage school-aged children to use their imagination to come up with inventions of their own. The school system is excellent in China, but it does not promote free thinking. Children need to be given the opportunity to discover new creations on their own. By having a day dedicated to this, young people would become more interested in the manufacturing of new products and ideas.
So, I believe that inventors deserve their own holiday. They have provided society with so much comfort and convenience. By honoring inventors, we will show them how much we appreciate their efforts, as well as encourage our children to come up with new ideas of their own.
2. The advice you would give your friend on how to use his or her money A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation to buy a car Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friend's two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
『分析』
選擇買(mǎi)車(chē)可能更好寫(xiě)一些，因?yàn)閇36]、[70]、[106]都寫(xiě)過(guò)關(guān)于automobile的話題;并且，有了汽車(chē)，將來(lái)旅行就更方便了。
『范文』
Receiving money is always an unexpected delight. Making the decision of how to spend this money is always a difficult choice. What it comes down to, however, is the individual's personal preferences, lifestyle, and priorities. If one of my friends has to choose between buying a car and going on vacation, I would carefully consider their lifestyle and advise them based on their wants and needs. Living in a city can be a very high-paced, stressful way to live. Having a car would bring many conveniences that would make the experience much more enjoyable. First and foremost, a car can get you around the city very quickly and directly. This would be an important factor if my friend goes to school or works far away from home.
Second, a car offers privacy. If my friend does not enjoy public places, then a car would be an excellent option. Cars also have their disadvantages. A car has many additional costs beyond the initial expense of buying one. One must pay for insurance, gasoline, and any incidental fees such as repairs. If my friend does not have a lot of extra money besides his/her inheritance, a car may not be the best option. A vacation is also an excellent decision. If my friend works at a high-stress job, then a vacation is sometimes the only way to relax and forget about one's worries in the work world. Vacations to faraway lands can give a person more perspective on the world, and can also provide excellent memories. However, vacations always have to end, and one must return to his/her everyday life.
Therefore, I think that if my friend lives far away from his/her work or school and has a little bit of extra money, then a car would be the best option. However, if he/she lives near his/her work and holds a high-stress position, I would suggest that a vacation would be a better option. As mentioned above, how we spend our money is a very personal decision, based on one's own priorities. In the end, only my friend can decide what is best for him/her.
托福寫(xiě)作：題庫(kù)范文附思路解析
1. What changes the 21st century will bring?
The 21st century has begun. What changes do you think this new century will bring? Use examples and details in your answer.
參見(jiàn)：[159]
『范文』
Technology is being developed at an unprecedented speed. The 21st century is bound to be very different from the previous one, as we can expect that the speed at which new technologies are invented and expanded upon will continue to increase. I believe that the major changes that we will see in this century will be found in environmental issues, health issues and knowledge access. The situation of the environment in today's society is precarious at best. The world is continuing to build new and more wasteful production plants, filling the atmosphere with poisonous gases. There are many environmental scientists working to create new ways of cleaning our air. I believe that these technologies will apex in the 21st century, thus solving the world's pollution problem. In addition to this, I also believe that we will come up with new, less dangerous methods of producing the goods we have come to depend on. Many new diseases have been discovered in the last fifty years. AIDS and SARS are excellent examples of this terrible fact, and alone, these two viruses have killed a large number of people.
Cancer and heart disease have also become much more widespread in the last hundred years, shortening the lifespan of millions of people. Doctors are working all over the world in hopes of eradicating these diseases. Every day they come one step closer to finding cures to all of the above-mentioned ailments, and many others.
Moreover, our ability to access knowledge will become much more advanced in this century. More and more countries are getting "plugged in" to the Internet, and are adding their information to the vast collection of knowledge already found on this medium. The sharing of knowledge will also help to increase literacy around the world. People will be more interested in having this skill if it means they can have better, more efficient means of communicating.
In conclusion, I am very optimistic about the changes that will come during this century. Environmental issues will cease to be a problem, people will be able to live longer, richer lives with the eradication of diseases, and more people will be able to share knowledge due to the advancement of the Internet. Everyone has good reason to be excited in this fast-paced, evolving time.
2. What makes a good parent?
What are some of the qualities of a good parent? Use specific details and examples to explain your answer.
參見(jiàn)：[15]
『范文』
Being a parent is the oldest job in existence. Even in the time of the cavemen, it was important to be a good parent. What it means to be a good parent has evolved greatly over the years. In today's society, however, I believe that there are three important characteristics that indicate whether a person is a good parent or not.
The first of these traits is the capacity for love. Children must feel loved by their parents if they are going to grow into well-developed, stable adults. Children who grow up in a house filled with love are relaxed and peaceful, and do not cause trouble. These children demonstrate good social skills, and are usually well-liked by others. In contrast, it has been shown that children who grow up in unloving families are anxious and mean-spirited.
Trust is also very important for a child's development. If a parent is always prying into a child's privacy, the child will think he/she is doing something wrong to deserve such mistrust. This leads to the child hiding things from the parent, which therefore leads to dishonesty. Also, trust leads to independence. When children are trusted, they feel more pressure to keep that trust, and therefore act honestly. They will make wise decisions, which will allow them to grow into independent adults.
It is also of utmost importance for a parent to have a well-developed sense of responsibility. A parent must be able to be present for the child twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. The parent must organize everything for a child, especially one under the age of ten. This requires careful planning and multi-tasking. If a person is ready to become a parent, they must be ready for all of these added responsibilities.
In conclusion, a good parent has a large capacity for love, is trusting, and must be very responsible. Without these key attributes, the child will suffer and grow into a dysfunctional adult. One must take the job of parenting very seriously to ensure the child's healthy development. By harnessing the above-mentioned qualities, parents will ensure that their child will be the best they can be.
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托福寫(xiě)作字?jǐn)?shù)是否會(huì)影響寫(xiě)作成績(jī)
