托福寫作細(xì)節(jié)扣分問題指點(diǎn)
可能在大部分托福考生看來，寫作中因?yàn)榇蜃殖鲥e(cuò)導(dǎo)致詞匯拼寫出問題而導(dǎo)致扣分是比較低級(jí)的失誤。然而這種失誤因?yàn)橐恍┩瑢W(xué)的不重視卻往往能讓大家意外扣分。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作細(xì)節(jié)扣分問題指點(diǎn)，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作細(xì)節(jié)扣分問題指點(diǎn)
托福寫作打字出錯(cuò)會(huì)扣分嗎?
首先小編需要告誡大家的一點(diǎn)是，絕對(duì)不要因?yàn)榇蜃殖鲥e(cuò)是低級(jí)失誤就小瞧了它，托?？荚嚨脑u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中對(duì)于這類細(xì)節(jié)錯(cuò)誤也是會(huì)扣分的。按照托福官方指南OG里的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看，詞匯語法都屬于Language Use這一項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)當(dāng)中，出現(xiàn)少量且不影響考官閱讀和理解你文章大意的詞匯語法錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)扣分。但如果這類錯(cuò)誤數(shù)量較多，可能會(huì)干擾閱讀體驗(yàn)，那么考官完全可以對(duì)此進(jìn)行扣分。而打字出錯(cuò)造成的各種拼寫錯(cuò)誤，顯然也包括在這個(gè)扣分的范疇之中。當(dāng)然對(duì)于打字錯(cuò)誤要出現(xiàn)多少處才會(huì)扣分官方并沒有明確說明，但小編認(rèn)為既然是低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤，那么這類問題還是應(yīng)該盡可能避免才好。
托福寫作中為何總是出現(xiàn)打字錯(cuò)誤?
那么，考生為什么在托福寫作打字過程中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)TYPO失誤呢?小編認(rèn)為原因主要可以分為以下這幾類：
1. 打字熟練度和基本功有所缺失
打字容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤，最為常見且主要的原因自然就是基本功不足，熟練度不夠了。也就是說，大家在電腦上用英語寫文章的訓(xùn)練太少了。小編相信如今參加托福考試的考生應(yīng)該已經(jīng)基本不存在連打字都不會(huì)的同學(xué)了，但說到熟練的英文打字技巧可能還是會(huì)有很多同學(xué)基本功方面有所欠缺的。而這種欠缺如果大家沒能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并在備考中做充分練習(xí)加以解決，到了考試中就很有可能造成TYPO失誤。特別是一些備考時(shí)間不足，訓(xùn)練托福寫作主要以列提綱練思路為主的同學(xué)，對(duì)自身存在的打字技能上的隱患并沒有充分意識(shí)到，這無疑是十分危險(xiǎn)的。
應(yīng)對(duì)思路：
如果大家是因?yàn)榇蜃只竟Σ贿^關(guān)而導(dǎo)致TYPO錯(cuò)誤頻發(fā)，那么解決方法也就很簡(jiǎn)單了，那就是多做練習(xí)。大家可以加大托福寫作的練習(xí)量調(diào)整備考思路，多在電腦上進(jìn)行完整的寫作訓(xùn)練而不是不用打字的思路鍛煉，通過這種方式進(jìn)行更多的打字練習(xí)以提升熟練度。一旦打字基本功過關(guān)，那么這類TYPO錯(cuò)誤自然就不會(huì)再出現(xiàn)了。
2. 詞匯拼寫沒有正確記憶
另一個(gè)容易導(dǎo)致考生在寫作時(shí)出現(xiàn)打字錯(cuò)誤的原因則源自大家詞匯記憶方面的問題。托?？荚嚨脑~匯量要求還是比較高的，為了快速提升詞匯量很多同學(xué)采取的可能都是以記住詞匯大致拼寫和意思為主的記憶方式，這種方式存在的問題之一就是考生缺乏對(duì)詞匯的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)，無論是詞匯的具體使用方式還是詳細(xì)的拼寫其實(shí)考生都沒能完全掌握。而托福寫作卻恰恰是對(duì)這兩點(diǎn)都比較看重的。這就導(dǎo)致了考生在寫作運(yùn)用詞匯時(shí)吃不準(zhǔn)其拼寫，憑著大致印象打出來的詞匯存在TYPO問題也就在所難免了。
應(yīng)對(duì)思路：
既然是詞匯記憶有所不足，那么解決方法自然也要從詞匯上來找。從大的思路上來說，小編希望大家能夠以更為精細(xì)化的記憶方式來背單詞，每個(gè)詞匯無論是其基本字面的意思，還是具體的拼寫和用法都需要熟練掌握才行。而從小的方面也就是單為托福寫作服務(wù)的角度來講，小編建議大家盡可能自擬一個(gè)寫作專用的詞匯庫。把自己會(huì)用且有把握用對(duì)的詞匯統(tǒng)一整理在一起，寫作時(shí)就以這些詞匯為主，盡量避免對(duì)那些不太熟悉詞匯的使用，這種做法同樣也能較好地避免TYPO類錯(cuò)誤扣分。
3. 寫作時(shí)思路太快手速跟不上
大家都說托福寫作時(shí)最痛苦的莫過于缺乏思路不知道怎么寫，但在小編看來其實(shí)思路太順I(yè)DEA太多也并非就是好事，這其中可能附帶的一個(gè)副作用就是打字速度跟不上思路所造成的TYPO問題。有的同學(xué)可能在寫作時(shí)靈光一現(xiàn)靈感突發(fā)，腦海中涌現(xiàn)出一些自己認(rèn)為很有想法的觀點(diǎn)和獨(dú)特的例子，為了不錯(cuò)過這一絲靈感而強(qiáng)迫自己加快打字速度，結(jié)果就是寫作過程中出現(xiàn)一連串的打字錯(cuò)誤。大家沒有意識(shí)到的一點(diǎn)是，你覺得新穎獨(dú)特的觀點(diǎn)和例子，在考官眼里未必有那么與眾不同;而你文章里那為數(shù)不少的TYPO錯(cuò)誤，卻是實(shí)實(shí)在在呈現(xiàn)在考官眼前的。為了抓住寫作靈感思路而造成打字問題，只能說是得不償失。
應(yīng)對(duì)思路：
考生想要避免這類問題，沉穩(wěn)淡定的心態(tài)是必不可少的。如果你在寫作時(shí)真的靈感迸發(fā)而來不及打字又擔(dān)心會(huì)遺忘，小編建議理想做法是先把這些靈感思路帶來的觀點(diǎn)和例子記在草稿紙上，之后再用相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的打字速度把它們展現(xiàn)到文章當(dāng)中，這才是兼顧寫作思路和拼寫正確性的穩(wěn)妥做法。
綜上所述，托福寫作中的TYPO打字拼寫錯(cuò)誤雖然看似不起眼，但如果考生完全不放在心上，也是很容易造成意外扣分的。小編還是希望能通過本文引起大家對(duì)此類問題的關(guān)注，并且找到應(yīng)對(duì)方法努力避免。對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的重視才能幫助考生更好地在托福寫作時(shí)拿下高分佳績(jī)。
托福寫作解析:祖父母與年輕人
托福寫作題目及話題：
祖父母
The advice from grandparents have no use for their grandchildren because the world has changed a lot during the past 50 years.
托福寫作思路解析：
題目大意：在過去的50年里，世界改變了太多，所以祖父母的建議對(duì)于年輕人來說已經(jīng)沒用了。此題目無論觀點(diǎn)如何，想理由都不容易，所以解題的關(guān)鍵在于抓住題目中的抽象詞“改變”或“建議”對(duì)其進(jìn)行拆分舉例。波波建議選擇同意，然后爸改變拆分在工作和求學(xué)方面，主思路就是去說祖父母的建議在這兩個(gè)方面沒有價(jià)值了。
托福寫作參考范文
Throughout the gradual changes occurring to the whole human society, the value of advice from the older generation has become one of the most controversial issues among the general public. Many youngsters are the strong supporters of the claim that the huge changes in the past half century has made the suggestions from grandparents useless. As far as I am concerned, the advice from the senior is not worth following, which is particularly true of hunting for an ideal job and receiving education.
To begin with, consider the job-hunting. With the further specification of industries, an increasing amount of new careers and job position are created, some of which are out of the understanding of the old people. For example, because of the remarkable booming of internet companies, the professional video gamers, which are considered inferior by the senior, has become a job which enjoy great popularity among the young. As a result, the standard of judging whether a job is good or not has changed a lot so that the advice from grandparents about choosing a decent job is outdated. According to a survey conducted by a newspaper titiled China Daily among 1,000 people aged over 60 about the ideal job they consider, more than 95% of the surveyed vote for the so-called iron-bowl jobs such as teachers and civil servants, which has become obsolete to some extent. Therefore, the lack of knowledge about the modern job markets makes grandparents unable to provide feasible guidance for their grandchildren.
托福寫作模板：電視電影如何影響人們行為
How do movies or television influence people's behavior? Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
托福寫作模板范文參考：
Movies are popular because people are great watchers. They like to watch other peoples' lives. They like to live vicariously. By going to movies, we can escape our own lives, share other people's emotions, and imagine ourselves as someone else.
Many of our lives are not as adventurous or glamorous as the lives in movies. We do not battle evil all day long and then go back to our luxurious penthouse apartment. We just go to school, do our homework, eat, talk to our friends, and sleep. We need a little excitement in our lives and we find excitement at the movies.
Humans are very emotional people. We all like to cry and laugh. Fortunately, there is not much to cry about in my life so I like to go to sad movies where my heartstrings can be tugged. I also like to go to comedies so that I can laugh. I tend to cry and laugh more in a dark movie theater than I do in broad daylight.
Now I am a student, but I know someday I will be a scientist or a politician or a famous model. When I go to the movies, I can see my role models. I see how they act, what they wear, how they talk. I can prepare myself for the day when I will be like them. Even though my life is quiet, I can go to the movies and watch someone else's life. I can share their emotions and their everyday life. I wonder if they would like to share mine.
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