雅思寫作考察哪些內(nèi)容

雅思寫作考察的不僅僅是雅思寫作, 教你洞察一切，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思寫作考察的不僅僅是雅思寫作,希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

雅思寫作考察的不僅僅是雅思寫作 教你洞察一切

雅思寫作很難，所以在備考雅思的過(guò)程中，很多人選擇逃避(寫作低分用其他科目高分補(bǔ))，有些人選擇走捷徑(背模板，買答案)，但無(wú)論買如何，在雅思寫作上欠的債，遲早要還的。與其在國(guó)外求學(xué)時(shí)痛苦的反復(fù)修改論文，真的不如在這單純而基礎(chǔ)的雅思寫作上打好基本功。比如：A類考試的小作文要求學(xué)生寫圖表題和流程圖，地圖題。而G類小作文的要求是寫書信。大作文是寫一篇說(shuō)明文或者議論文。其實(shí)很多學(xué)生不能理解為什么小作文要寫這些圖表類題型或者為什么大作文要寫議論文，就開始埋頭做題，對(duì)雅思考試的用意所在一知半解。

一、對(duì)A類圖表題，流程圖和地圖題目的的理解

1. 圖表類

首先我們來(lái)了解一下西方人的思維模式：西方人做事情跟我們東方人不一樣，西方人是講究數(shù)字的，即他們使用統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，資料來(lái)源，實(shí)驗(yàn)， 報(bào)告來(lái)突出實(shí)事求是的學(xué)術(shù)精神;用客觀的數(shù)據(jù)事實(shí)來(lái)支持你的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。所以要到西方國(guó)家去留學(xué)，用數(shù)據(jù)描述統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表的能力幾乎都是每門課的教授所要求學(xué)生 掌握的，也是學(xué)生寫論文時(shí)常常要掌握的能力之一。所以，圖表類的小作文占據(jù)了小作文出題次數(shù)80%以上的比例。

2. 流程圖和地圖題

流程圖的原理是：描述事物工作原理以及流程。目的是針對(duì)理工科學(xué)生在論文中需要描述機(jī)械原理，工藝流程。但是由于到海外去讀工科的學(xué)生并不多，所以流程圖出題的概率并不高，一年大概3-5次左右。

地圖題的原理是：描述某個(gè)地區(qū)或者圖紙布局的變化。目的是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)方位的表達(dá)，尤其是針對(duì)那些要到海外去學(xué)城市規(guī)劃，地產(chǎn)開發(fā)，園林布局等專業(yè)的學(xué)生。但是因?yàn)檫@些學(xué)生數(shù)量也不多，所以地圖題一年出題概率也不高，一年大概也就3-4次左右。

二、對(duì)G類書信類目的的理解

我們可以這樣來(lái)想，對(duì)申請(qǐng)G類考試的學(xué)生而言，由于他們是直接移民過(guò)去的，所以他們到了國(guó)外以后在工作上要經(jīng)常給老板寫商務(wù)郵件，在生活上給政府寫感謝 信，投訴信，詢問(wèn)信等。其實(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)候那些年紀(jì)稍長(zhǎng)的G類學(xué)生就會(huì)感受到雅思G類小作文的用意所在，所以老外對(duì)書信考試考察的目的是：G類考生能否有到海外 生存和工作的能力。應(yīng)對(duì)真實(shí)生活中英語(yǔ)郵件的書寫，給政府寫信，都是考生在海外學(xué)習(xí)，生存，工作的基本能力。如果你連這些基本的郵件和信件也不會(huì)寫，那談何在國(guó)外生活呢?并且筆者建議考A類的同學(xué)也要掌握雅思基本書面寫信能力，因?yàn)槿绻鸄類同學(xué)要給導(dǎo)師或者同學(xué)寫郵件也要用到書信的寫作格式，落款稱謂等 等。所以雅思G類的小作文無(wú)論是對(duì)G類還是A類同學(xué)在國(guó)外的生活學(xué)習(xí)都息息相關(guān)。

三、對(duì)雅思大作文目的的理解 (general and academic)

雅思一般要求學(xué)生寫一篇議論文或者一篇說(shuō)明文(其中以議論文為主，當(dāng)然有時(shí)候會(huì)出現(xiàn)議論文+說(shuō)明文的形式)。其實(shí)老外的目的是：無(wú)論考生是海外移民要在 工作中書寫計(jì)劃，報(bào)告，還是在大學(xué)里讀書寫一篇學(xué)術(shù)類論文，都要有寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)議論文或者說(shuō)明文的能力。否則，無(wú)論是在工作中還是在學(xué)習(xí)中考生都無(wú)法完成書面任 務(wù)。這樣考生是不能在國(guó)外生存下去的，雅思大作文和小作文的目的都是為了將來(lái)到國(guó)外學(xué)以致用做準(zhǔn)備的。

四、總結(jié)

所以，雅思大小作文，我們其實(shí)可以把它看成是國(guó)外大學(xué)中要完成的學(xué)術(shù)論文，只不過(guò)被拆分為兩個(gè)小的模塊進(jìn)行單獨(dú)考察。小作文考察：調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)的總結(jié)

和數(shù)據(jù)分析能力。大作文考察：邏輯推導(dǎo)論證的書面寫作能力。因此對(duì)于雅思寫作，我們不能單獨(dú)看成是為了提高雅思分?jǐn)?shù)而去學(xué)習(xí)它。雅思寫作的目的是培養(yǎng)將來(lái)

留學(xué)所必須的學(xué)術(shù)寫作技能。(順便提一下：如果一個(gè)同學(xué)雅思寫作有扎扎實(shí)實(shí)的7分以上的水平，那么他到了國(guó)外以后，就有可能出現(xiàn)平時(shí)不用熬夜寫論文，論文

交上去不返工，考試論文類不掛科等情況。相反那些寫作分?jǐn)?shù)不高的同學(xué)，到了海外以后，極有可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)寫論文時(shí)碰到種.種困難的情況)。并且我們可以看到，現(xiàn)

在考研英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)圖畫類作文(描述漫畫)，這就是我國(guó)英語(yǔ)考試逐步向雅思等國(guó)際化英語(yǔ)考試靠攏的方向標(biāo)。

雅思備考：大作文觀點(diǎn)解析之控制人口增長(zhǎng)是好舉措嗎?

Is it a good idea to control the world's population growth?

Arguments

1. In modern times, a family with few children, or even with no children at all, is still a happy family.

2. With fewer children in a family, parents spend less time on household chores and concentrate more on their own interests, and their children enjoy better material and educational opportunities than those in bigger families.

3. The most pressing problem created by the rapid increase in population is a shortage of food. At present a large proportion of the existing population is not getting enough of the right kind of food.

4. The rapid rise in world population is creating problems for all countries on earth because there simply aren't enough resources.

5. Both rich and poor countries of the world should take united action to deal with the population explosion. Otherwise, there will be more people fighting for less land and fewer resources, and the future will bring poverty, misery and war to us all.

6. Population increase in developing countries has wiped out the material benefits that they have achieved.

7. Statistics show that where the population rate is high, people's living standards are Jow. This means, people's living conditions cannot improve unless there is a reduction in the increased rate of population.

8. Overpopulation creates a shortage of schools, teachers, hospitals and doctors.

9. Overpopulation causes problems in housing and employment, especially in cities.

10. Just imagine how much better life would be if the world population were cut by half!

Counter-arguments

1. People in agricultural areas need more children to help them with the work in the fields.

2. Whether to have children or not is a private matter and nobody should interfere with it.

3. It is unfair to blame all the problems on the increase in population. It is those greedy manufacturers and businessmen in developed countries that make the heaviest demands on the world's resources and cause the most pollution.

4. If population control were a must, it should be carried out in developed countries as well because a baby born in USA will use in his lifetime 30 times more of the world's resources than a baby born in India.

5. Children are the most important in life. With fewer children around, life will be dull, meaningless and unhappy. It is incredible for a couple to have no children at all.

6. Children in a family give the parents a sense of responsibihty and pride. They are very important to the stability of a family.

7. Population control does greater harm than we realize. For instance, if the one-child pohcy is still in practice in 100 years, people then will have little idea of kinship~ ties, for most of them will have no brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, or cousins.

8. With the govermnent's family planning policy in operation we now have a generation of "only child" families: most of them are arrogant, selfish, and spoilt.

9. A big family offers children a chance to learn how to cope with and care for other people.

10. Children in big families have the chance to compete with each other, in terms of their manners at home, their study at school, their performance at their place of work, etc. Older children usually have a great influence on the younger one.

雅思備考：寫作成敗的七個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)

雅思寫作細(xì)節(jié)一、時(shí)間安排

雅思寫作要求考生在一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)完成一篇至少150個(gè)單詞的說(shuō)明文或信件(20分鐘)和一篇至少250個(gè)單詞的議論文(40分鐘)?？忌韬侠戆才艜r(shí)間。

疑問(wèn)：先寫Task 1還是Task 2?

專家：建議考生先簡(jiǎn)后難，Task 1 盡量控制在20分鐘內(nèi)完成，然后安心寫 Task 2。所以考生在考前一定要多練多寫，掌握時(shí)間。

雅思寫作細(xì)節(jié)二、字?jǐn)?shù)

雅思寫作字?jǐn)?shù)是有下限的，但沒(méi)有上限，所以很多考生都有疑問(wèn)，到底多少單詞的文章可以拿到高分。當(dāng)然這沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的限制，但據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)看來(lái)，大多數(shù)的高分小作文字?jǐn)?shù)都在180左右，而大作文也在280左右。

疑問(wèn)：字?jǐn)?shù)不夠怎么辦?

專家：就Task 1而言，說(shuō)明該考生對(duì)圖表的分析能力還有待提高，多練習(xí)看圖審題構(gòu)思。如果Task 2字?jǐn)?shù)不夠，說(shuō)明考生思路不開闊，論據(jù)無(wú)法擴(kuò)展，考生需增加閱讀量，多看和雅思寫作話題相近的文章和精讀雅思范文來(lái)掌握論據(jù)擴(kuò)展方法。

雅思寫作細(xì)節(jié)三、標(biāo)題與格式

雅思的大小作文都不需要題目。雅思寫作有兩種格式：一是空行不空格式，即文章每段開頭頂格寫，段與段之間空一行;二是空格不空行，即除首段頂格外，文章每段開頭空五個(gè)字符，段與段之間不空行。

雅思寫作細(xì)節(jié)四、機(jī)經(jīng)

雅思考試是非常系統(tǒng)而且專業(yè)的語(yǔ)言水平測(cè)試，它有著龐大的題庫(kù)，有些題目也會(huì)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，所以考生可以通過(guò)了解以往考題，即機(jī)經(jīng)充分把握寫作題型、話題等，為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備。

疑問(wèn)：要不要背范文?

專家：背范文對(duì)提高考生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言水平有很大幫助，但考生要明確背范文的目的是吸收其中的精華，如觀點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)言、結(jié)構(gòu)等，而不是在考試時(shí)遇到相同題目全盤照搬，否則被考官發(fā)現(xiàn)，將影響最后的得分。

雅思寫作細(xì)節(jié)五、評(píng)分

大小作文在寫作中所占比例大約是6比4?？梢奣ask 2在最后寫作得分中所占比重較大，但也不能忽略Task 1。

疑問(wèn)：卷面不整潔會(huì)否扣分?

專家：潦草的字跡和不整潔的卷面將在一定程度上影響考官理解文章內(nèi)容，從而影響得分。

雅思寫作細(xì)節(jié)六、時(shí)態(tài)

圖表作文通常會(huì)給出特定的時(shí)間，考生要根據(jù)此時(shí)間決定文章的時(shí)態(tài)。通常情況下有以下三種情況：過(guò)去時(shí)間用一般過(guò)去式，現(xiàn)在時(shí)間或沒(méi)給出時(shí)間用一般現(xiàn)在式，預(yù)測(cè)用一般將來(lái)式。議論文根據(jù)內(nèi)容確定時(shí)態(tài)。

雅思寫作細(xì)節(jié)七、學(xué)術(shù)類文章的一些文體注意事項(xiàng)

讓我們通過(guò)具體的例子來(lái)了解此類文章書寫和文體的特點(diǎn)

1. N2O wasn't produced until 1990, after which, its production grew rapidly.

雅思文章為正式文體，所以盡量不要出現(xiàn)縮寫，wasn't建議寫成was not 。

2. The bottles are first divided by color into clear, brown and clear ones which are then washed by high-pressurised water.

拼寫出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題。在雅思寫作中，英式和美式拼寫都接受，但我們還是盡量做到兩者不混淆。如or和our,se和ze。or和ze為美式拼寫，而our和se為英式拼寫。

3. Nowadays, more and more people have private cars.

more and more詞匯過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，我們可以用an increasing number of來(lái)替代。

4. Let all of us make great efforts to construct a more civilised China!

此句子喊口號(hào)，抒發(fā)情感。雅思大作文為議論文，不需要任何形式的情感抒發(fā)和口號(hào)，所以這句話不適合這樣的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。

雅思備考：大作文觀點(diǎn)解析之大城市生活好嗎?

Is it good to live in a large modern city?

Arguments

1. Most people love cities and many are flocking there from the country.

2. Modern man is too sophisticated for simple country pleasures.

3. It is enough to visit the countryside at weekends.

4. Commuting does not really affect those who live in cities; it is only a small inconvenience.

5. People easily adapt themselves to city life; noise and traffic are hardly noticeable.

6. There are many reasons why city life is preferable: there are more places for entertainment, etc.

7. There are better schools and services in big cities.

8. There are more chances of employment. The range of jobs is greater and the pay is higher.

9. There is more opportunity to succeed in life.

10. The educational level is higher; it is a better place for children.

Counter-arguments

1. Large modern cities are too big to control.

2. Commuting stretches man's resources to the utmost.

3. Cit123wellers adopt a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of nature. They are barely conscious of seasons. Flowers, leaves, the changes of season become irrelevant in their lives.

4. Rents are high; buying a house is impossible for average people.

5. Cities breed crime and violence; houses are often burgled.

6. Tension in big cities shortens people's lives.

7. People lose too much time in getting to work.

8. In big cities there are not enough public toilets.

9. Pollution in big cities is becoming more and more serious.

10. City people are not as warm-hearted and friendly as country people.