雅思寫作之6大寫作話題解析
雅思大作文寫作話題很多，雅思寫作高頻話題有政府類，社會類，教育類，環(huán)境類，科技類，媒體類及犯罪類等。今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘紝懽髦?大寫作話題解析,希望能夠幫助到大家，一起來學習吧。
雅思寫作之6大寫作話題解析
雅思寫作解析—政府類寫作話題
政府類的考題基本圍繞政府的責任和政府投資進行。比如政府是否應該禁煙，政府的錢應該花在哪些方面，藝術，體育，健康，教育，養(yǎng)老，國際援助等等。
1. Some people say the government should not put money in the arts, such as music, opera and paintings, but instead should spend more money on basic facility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 政府投資藝術還是基礎設施建設。
2. Some people said the government should not put money on building theatres and sports stadiums, and they should spend more money on medical care and education. Do you agree or disagree? 政府投資體育娛樂還是醫(yī)療教育。
3. Some people say that the government should pay for the health and education of its citizens, but other people say that it is not the government’s responsibility. What is your opinion? 政府是否應該承擔人們的醫(yī)療教育。
政府投資類話題一直是政府類的高頻考題，通過觀察分析這三個考題可以得出：政府投資類話題基本是拿休閑娛樂和人們的基礎設施建設比如醫(yī)療教育進行比較分析。一方面，投資藝術能夠豐富人們的精神生活，提高修養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)良好的社會氛圍，也有利于傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承。另一方面，投資醫(yī)療和教育的論點和上一道養(yǎng)老問題的考題相通，都可以從政府的職能入手。
雅思寫作解析—環(huán)境類寫作話題
在歷屆雅思寫作環(huán)境類話題中，出題思路主要有以下三個方面：
1. 環(huán)境保護是誰的責任?考題給出的選項通常會有個人、公司、國家、國際合作等。
2. 如何保護環(huán)境?考題通常會給出某個方案問其正確與否。
3. 為什么人們明知環(huán)境正在被破壞卻無動于衷?
個人是否要保護環(huán)境
Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
題目解析：觀點A：個人對環(huán)境問題無能為力;觀點B：個人可以采取行動解決環(huán)境問題。本題是一道典型的雅思環(huán)境類寫作考題。由于考題的提問形式是“Discuss both views and give your own opinion.”所以，既要討論到個人能夠采取何種行動解決一些環(huán)境問題，也要討論為什么有些環(huán)境問題個人無法解決(即只有政府或公司才能解決)。
政府，公司，個人，誰負責任?
The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
題目解析：本題可以從三種寫作角度去思考，如果選擇同意，那可以從政府和公司的角度重點切入，比如說保護環(huán)境是政府的責任，公司是污染的源頭，政府公司有充足的資金和號召力等。如果不同意，可以重點從個人角度切入，人類活動是環(huán)境污染的源頭，政府的政策和公司的策略受人類意愿影響，并且靠人們執(zhí)行。當然不同意也可以從政府，公司，人類一起保護切入。
不保護的原因及措施：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?
題目解析：很多人認為環(huán)境問題很重要但是他們自己沒有盡力去保護環(huán)境，為什么會出現(xiàn)這種情況?有沒有什么措施可以鼓勵個人保護環(huán)境。這是一道很典型的Report結構。我們也可以從個人，政府、社會切入。
1. 個人往往認為自己力量渺小，因此對環(huán)境保護采取消極態(tài)度。
2.政府缺乏相關立法，對破壞環(huán)境的行為懲處不力。缺乏激勵機制，很難鼓勵民眾進行環(huán)境保護活動。
3. 現(xiàn)代生活對物質的過分追求導致人們過多選擇了高耗能、一次性等不環(huán)保產(chǎn)品。解決的措施需要對應性解決，政府加大執(zhí)法，賞罰分明，媒體加大宣傳等等。
雅思寫作解析——社會類寫作話題
社會類話題包含哪些內容
1. 文化融合與差異
這一類的考題，會圍繞如何促進文化的融合、思維的多樣性以及如何帶動社會創(chuàng)新，減少文化同化、文化沖突等方面出題，如：游客是否應當遵守當?shù)氐娘L俗習慣，還是應該讓當?shù)厝私邮芪幕町?外來移民應該接受當?shù)匚幕€是作為一個獨立的群體過不同的生活等等…
2. 語言保護
這類題目會圍繞語言應該受到保護嗎這一方面進行出題。也會涉及文化多樣性方面的知識。學生在答題時，可以就語言與文化之間的關系，思維方式、認識世界的維度等方面進行作文的寫作。
一般來說，這類話題會出現(xiàn)這樣的題目：語言和文化消失的原因以及如何預防;把英語作為一種全球通用的語言好不好?在學習一個地區(qū)的語言是否要同時學習它的文化?要不要創(chuàng)造一門新的語言來便利人們的交流?
3. 國際旅游業(yè)
這類題目范圍很廣，建議大家在準備這類話題的時候，不要僅僅著眼于旅游這個關鍵詞，還可以延伸到文化交流等方面。
題目一般會涉及到這些方面：國際旅游業(yè)帶來了理解，還是不同文化之間的沖突?國際旅游業(yè)是破壞當?shù)氐奈幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)，還是拯救傳統(tǒng)?為什么很多發(fā)展中國家發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，有何利弊?如何增進對旅游國的了解?現(xiàn)在世界各地的景色都大同小異，這是為什么?現(xiàn)在在電視上和網(wǎng)上也能看了解國家的信息，因此沒必要旅游了，你同意嗎?
4.老建筑
這類話題的作文題，出題時最大的一個母題就是：要不要花錢保護老建筑?這類話題和語言類話題、教育類話題中的“要不要學習歷史”題目類似，因為建筑也是歷史的見證者，保存歷史建筑就能夠讓后人了解到先人的文化，了解歷史才能幫助人們更好地把握將來。
一般來說，這類話題會延伸出這幾條題目：是否要把新的建筑建成傳統(tǒng)的樣式，以此來保護老建筑，增加人們的文化認同感?建筑物的實用價值要比美觀更重要，因此建筑師不用操心把建筑物建成藝術作品，你同意這種觀點嗎?
5.經(jīng)濟與文化全球化
它分別會從經(jīng)濟、文化、貿易三個方面的全球化來進行出題，學生需要在答題時，分析全球話的利弊，正反兩個方面的論據(jù)一定要準備充分。
例題：現(xiàn)在人們喜歡住在物價低廉的地區(qū)，這對社會發(fā)展有影響嗎?社會從國際旅游和國際商業(yè)中得到好處了嗎?發(fā)展中國家是否應該邀請發(fā)達國家來開公司，還是只發(fā)展本土公司?國家之間的差距越來越小，因為人們共享同樣的電影、音樂、品牌、電視，這又會產(chǎn)生怎么樣的影響?
6.國際合作
這個話題和我們現(xiàn)在的國際關系是息息相關的，題目會涉及到幫助發(fā)展中國家的發(fā)展。比如：應該給予發(fā)展中國家經(jīng)濟上的幫助還是一些實用的建議?回答這一類的問題的時候，同學們要注意在“授人以魚”和“授人以漁”上的選擇。
還有一種，題目中會直接問：隨著人類面臨的問題增多，國際關系變得日益重要，你是否同意這種觀點?同學們在寫作時可以列舉合作的利弊，最后重申自己的觀點。
雅思寫作解析—教育類寫作話題
教育類寫作話題一般會包括：教育功能，選專業(yè)/學科,教學方式，學費支付，社會實踐，學校教育/家庭教育，
1 教育的功能
這一類的考題，會圍繞教育的兩大功能來展開(個人與社會)。
比如：大學應當教授理論知識還是實踐技能?準備未來職業(yè)最好的方法是上大學還是盡快離校積累工作經(jīng)驗?中學階段應當提供通才教育還是專才教育?要不要延長義務教育年限?要不要讓農村地區(qū)的學生更容易上學?老師要教學生如何判斷是非嗎?
對于社會角度，學生們可以從促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、增加社會流動性、維護社會穩(wěn)定這幾個方面來展開，對于個人，可以寫改變思維模式、有利于就業(yè)和便利生活這幾個方面來寫。
2學校的科目應當由誰選擇
回答這類題目時，同學們可以采取“雙批判”的策略，因為一般來說題目中提供的兩種選擇往往都是錯誤的。
比如說：政府選課or 老師選課?學生選擇所有的科目or根據(jù)興趣自行選擇?
還有一種是讓你分析學習各類科目的重要性。
比如：要不要學國際新聞?要不要學歷史?要不要中學階段就學習外語?要不要學數(shù)學哲學這類的科目?
3 什么樣的教學方式最好
這個也是比較常見的一種，一般會考到的話題有：私立學校好不好?留學好不好?要不要分快慢班?小組學習還是單獨學習好?
現(xiàn)在還出現(xiàn)一種考題就是：遠程教育的利弊，同學們可以關注一下。
4 學費應該誰來付
這些話題都有一個共同的特征，就是題目中往往會說：高等教育只對學生自己有好處，因此學生應當為高等教育買單。
同學們在進行寫作時，可以先反駁這種理由，再交代學生自己支付學費的后果。
5 學生需要參加社會實踐嗎
關于這類話題，往往會這樣出題：當代大學生對于課外活動的態(tài)度?學生要不要參加無償社會勞動?畢業(yè)后需要去農村鍛煉嗎?要不要從小遠離父母居住?
在這類題目中，學生可以闡述一下現(xiàn)在大學生對于參加社會實踐的態(tài)度，并說明參加社會實踐的好處。
6 家庭教育與學校教育
遇到這一類的題目，同學們可以寫一下家庭教育與學校教育各自的優(yōu)缺點。
另外，家庭教育中還會出現(xiàn)這樣的題目：窮人家的孩子是否早當家?要不要把孩子趁早送到學校去?老師對兒童的智力和社會發(fā)展所起的作用大于家長嗎?
教育類寫作思路解析
首先審題，看清題目要你表達的是什么內容。
對于個人觀點類題目：
第一段：開頭段，開門見山，闡述題目背景并引出自己的觀點。
第二段：第一個分論點，正面舉例論證你的觀點。
第三段：第二個分論點，可依然正面舉例論證，也可反面論證你的觀點。
第四段：自然結尾，重申主題。
對于題目給出觀點的題目：
第一段：一般題目中會給出兩個觀點，學生可以先說明題目中觀點各自闡述的內容，并分析觀點沖突的原因。
第二段：論證第一個觀點的合理性，與其不合理性。
第三段：論證第二個觀點的合理性與不合理性。
第四段：結尾，并引出個人觀點。
雅思寫作解析—媒體類寫作話題
關于雅思寫作中有關媒體類的話題，新聞媒體的重要性，廣告的利弊，科技與媒體的關系，新聞傳播的影響等等。
News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?新聞媒體在當代社會中很重要。它們?yōu)槭裁催@么重要?它們的影響通常是積極的還是負面的?
該題屬于混搭類題型(原因+利弊分析)，兼?zhèn)湔f明文和議論文的寫法。
與之相類似的話題還有：
1. Some people think that the news media nowadays have influenced people’s lives in negative ways. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2. Newspapers have an enormous influence on people's ideas and opinions. Why is this the case? Do you think it is positive or negative?
3. News media is more influential nowadays. Some people think it is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
看來看去，眼都花了，但本質上題目是換湯不換藥?；齑铑}型主要有常見的幾種出題方式：原因+利弊分析、原因+同意與否、同意與否+解決方法?；卮饡r一定要緊扣問題。此題屬于“原因+利弊分析”題型，也是混搭類出現(xiàn)最多的類型。
媒體寫作思路解析：
第一段：全球化(globalization)與科技(technology)的發(fā)展使得人們日益依賴(depend on)媒體來傳遞信息。
第二段(positive)：新聞給人們提供了大量的信息。天氣預報(weather forecast)、路況信息(real-time road conditions information)、騙局(swindle/fraud)揭露等為個人生活提供了指導;一些報道也可以通過媒體來使需要幫助的人獲得幫助，比如汶川地震，或者今年的大雨水災等等也都是靠媒體來扮演橋梁作用。
第三段(negative)：有些新聞來源不明，也很難區(qū)分其客觀性，特別是網(wǎng)絡媒體。由于人人都可以通過社交網(wǎng)站(social network)來傳播信息，因此給謠言(rumour)的傳播提供了可能;有些媒體傳遞的是帶有政治色彩或是偏見的消息(biased information)，公眾無法客觀地從媒體中獲取真相;有些記者(unscrupulous journalists)為了引起轟動，捏造一些假新聞(chequebook journalism)來吸引讀者眼球。
第四段(conclusion)：1 Related laws and regulations should be constituted.2 The media should impose auto-censorship.3 The public should establish independent and critical thinking skills.
雅思寫作解析-犯罪類寫作話題
雅思“犯罪類”題材考情分析：犯罪類話題是雅思寫作的?？?，每年均出現(xiàn)3-4次，內容涉及犯罪的原因，懲罰方式及懲罰的效果，如何避免犯罪等，因這類話題很多學生平時思考得比較少，因此不可等閑視之。縱觀近幾年雅思寫作，唐老師將最常出現(xiàn)的犯罪類題材歸納為如下幾類：
1. 青少年犯罪，包括：(1)青少年犯罪的原因及其解決辦法;(2)青少年犯罪是否應該與成年人犯罪一樣得到懲罰;(3)青少年犯罪后是否該收監(jiān)，或者有其他的懲罰形式?
2. 一般犯罪的原因，包括：(1)人們犯罪的原因是什么?(2)犯罪是環(huán)境使然還是天性使然?
3. 一般犯罪的解決辦法，包括：(1)犯罪能否避免?(2)避免犯罪，最好的辦法是將犯人收監(jiān)還是對人們實施教育?(3)是否應該控制電影和電視里的暴力鏡頭?
4. 其他，比如：出獄后的犯人能否成為教育青少年避免犯罪的典范?
雅思“犯罪類”題材經(jīng)典考題
1. A 14-year-old young who seriously damaged school was made to clean streets as a punishment. Do you think young criminals should be sent to prison or there are alternative forms of punishment? (2016.1.14)
2. Young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2015.04.25)
3. Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Others believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.( 2014.11.8)
4. The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2011.5.9)
5. In most countries, prison is an effective solution to the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide education for those who violate the law. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2012.5.12)
雅思寫作Task2社會類考官范文
It has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood.
Do you support or oppose this plan? Why?
Model Answer:
I live in a small community. From my everyday experience and observation I can say that the idea about building a new theatre in my neighborhood has some advantages as well as disadvantages. In this essay I will first focus on the reasons why I support this idea and then move on to analyzing why I oppose it.
First of all, I like movies and my husband and I sometimes go to the movie theatre to watch premieres. Unfortunately, it is time-consuming for us. We have to drive about 50 minutes to the nearest movies theatre. So, the idea of having a movie theatre in our neighborhood seems very attractive. It would save us an hour just to get there and another hour to get back home. Another important aspect of it is that in this case we will be able to get to the movie theatre by foot. I must to confess that we always have parking troubles in the parking space near the movie theatre.
Second of all, new movie theatre is a very good place for students who want to earn some money. My husband and I live near a student community, so I think it would be a great news for them. In addition to this practical benefit students will be able to watch all movies free of charge. I suppose it is a great way to save some money.
Finally, there are usually many restaurants and entertaining centers around a movie theatre. There people can have dinner or play game machines.
In contrast, I think that the building of a new movie theatre will destroy the silence and beauty of out community. Such entertaining centers are often noisy. Moreover, traffic jams will probably be the result of it.
In conclusion, I think that if the question was about building a new movie theatre in the next neighborhood I would completely agree.
雅思寫作Task2社會類考官范文
A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.
Model Answer 1:
I am from Saint-Petersburg, Russia. I believe that building a large factory near my community has advantages as well as disadvantages. In the following paragraphs I will list basic benefits and losses that will be brought by a new factory.
For several reasons, I think that a new factory will not be a good addition to my neighborhood. First of all, factories often bring pollution. They are prone to contaminating the local air and water. Second of all, factories make noise. Another important aspect of building a new factory near by is that it will make the local traffic heavy. As a result of this, the amount of traffic congestions will increase, as well as contamination of the air. So, all these obviously will not make one's life happier and healthier in my community.
From the other side, I believe that a new factory will bring some advantages to my community. First of all, it will bring new job opportunities. Many specialists will be required to work there. Second of all, I think many local community facilities will have to be renovated to obtain reliable supply of water and electricity. So, some old pipes may be changed. Another important benefit of this is that the local roads in order to manage the increasing traffic will be rebuilt and widened.
However, I do not think that listed above benefits are worth all these troubles including water contamination and the constant pollution of air. From my point of view all factories must be built far from the people communities because they can be really harmful for people's health.
Model Answer 2:
New factories often bring many good things to a community, such as jobs and increased prosperity. However, in my opinion, the benefits of having a factory are outweighed by the risks. That is why I oppose the plan to build a factory near my community.
I believe that this city would be harmed by a large factory. In particular, a factory would destroy the quality of the air and water in town. Factories bring smog and pollution. In the long run, the environment will be hurt and people’s health will be affected. Having a factory is not worth that rise.
Of course, more jobs will be created by the factory. Our population will grow. To
accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. Do we really want this much growth, so fast? If our town is going in growth, I would prefer slow growth with good planning. I don’t want to see rows of cheaply constructed townhouses. Our quality of life must be considered.
I believe that this growth will change our city too much. I love my hometown because it is a safe, small town. It is also easy to travel here. If we must expand to hold new citizens, the small-town feel will be gone. I mould miss that greatly.
A factory would be helpful in some ways. However, I feel that the dangers are greater than the benefits. I cannot support a plan to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.
雅思寫作相關文章：
★ 英語寫作
雅思寫作之6大寫作話題解析
