雅思寫作考試使用哪些詞匯容易拿高分
雅思寫作其實(shí)是詞和句子的組合，詞匯和句子用得好，就是不錯(cuò)的美文，寫作高手最愛用哪些詞匯呢?下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作考試使用哪些詞匯容易拿高分
雅思寫作高手愛用哪些詞匯
詞匯是雅思考官評(píng)判考生寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的重要參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，很多考生卻對(duì)其存在錯(cuò)誤的觀念，即唯有使用長(zhǎng)詞、難詞和大詞才能展現(xiàn)出自己的用詞水平。
實(shí)際上，通過閱讀劍橋雅思真題書的考官范文，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，考官自己寫出來的文章我們基本上都能看懂，并未出現(xiàn)任何長(zhǎng)難詞。因此，我們應(yīng)該糾正之前的錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)，了解真正的寫作高手寫出來的作文具備哪些用詞特點(diǎn)。
在這里，以7分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為例，考官對(duì)于7分作文的Lexical resource一項(xiàng)中明確表明：
1. uses a sufficient range of vocabulary;
2. uses less common lexical items;
3. may produce occasional errors in word choice， spelling and word formation.
下面為大家一一解讀。
1.Uses a sufficient range of vocabulary 即使用足夠廣泛的詞匯。
這里所說的廣泛一方面是指詞匯在使用的時(shí)候，不要太過單一。比如提到“人們”這個(gè)詞，考生多半只會(huì)寫people， 其實(shí)citizens， humans， individuals，the general public 都是對(duì)people很好的替換。
另一方面，考生應(yīng)該多積累寫作話題詞匯，比如在環(huán)境類話題的大作文中，如果能主動(dòng)寫出environmental deterioration 環(huán)境惡化，energy crisis 能源危機(jī)，auto emissions 尾氣排放這些詞匯，相信足以體現(xiàn)出考生的詞匯水平之高。
2.Uses less common lexical items 即使用較不常見的詞匯。
需注意，這里所說的“較不常見”是針對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來說的，而不是針對(duì)native speaker的!很多外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者在寫作中習(xí)慣用自己母語(yǔ)的思維去進(jìn)行翻譯，比如遵紀(jì)守法的公民，有同學(xué)會(huì)寫成people who obey the laws，而在地道的英文中應(yīng)表述為 law-abiding citizens。
再比如學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，有同學(xué)翻譯成 study scores ，而實(shí)際上應(yīng)該應(yīng)表述為 academic performance，這些詞匯很可能你都認(rèn)識(shí)，但在寫作文時(shí)卻很少主動(dòng)使用。因此，考官稱之為less common words。
3.may produce occasional errors in word choice， spelling and word formation 偶爾出現(xiàn)詞匯選擇、拼寫和構(gòu)詞的錯(cuò)誤。
首先，單詞拼寫最能反映考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)，6分以下的作文經(jīng)常拼錯(cuò)的單詞有：nowadays， government， environment， advertisement， benefit等。
其次，詞匯選擇主要包含固定搭配，比如invest in 投資，provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物，reasons for… 某事物的原因等，學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)被很多同學(xué)寫成learn knowledge，這也是不對(duì)的，應(yīng)該選擇increase， gain或者acquire 來表示“學(xué)習(xí)”。
而構(gòu)詞主要是指詞性的變化，比如technology - technological， science - scientific， economy - economic 等，instead of 也是被經(jīng)常用錯(cuò)的一個(gè)詞組，很多考生認(rèn)為這個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞"取代"。實(shí)際上，它是一個(gè)副詞短語(yǔ)，表示“而不是，并非”，相當(dāng)于 rather than。
雅思寫作范文：資源快速消耗
Task：The natural resources such as oil, forests and fresh water are being consumed at an alarming rate. What problems does it cause? How can we solve these problems?
Sample answer：
The universal phenomenon of excessive consumption of natural resources actually remains a subject of public interest and concern. The objective of this essay is to outline both the potential problems of this negative tendency and appropriate ways of dealing with it.
Consuming considerable resources will cause inevitable environmental pollution. The low efficiency of resources use in factories may aggravate this problem. One of the best solutions may be encouraging companies to adopt more eco-friendly equipment, making optimal use of materials. Meanwhile, local governments can enact stricter environment-protection standards to normalize the enterprise operations.
In addition, since available natural resources are quite limited on the earth, the overuse of these restricted resources will worsen the shortage of natural materials and lower people’s standard of living indirectly. It is well-recognized that only a few natural resources can be used directly in our daily life. For example, the drinkable water accounts for just less than 1% of all the world water resources. Also, to meet the basic needs of people, some alternative materials have been invented when some resources are in a short supply. For instance, artificial cotton, a material which is made from rice straw, has replaced cotton in clothing industry in recent years. However, the clothes made of artificial cotton are definitely not as comfortable as the natural ones. Wearing these clothes means a lower life quality to some people to some extent. To address this problem, people should develop a more active attitude towards economizing resources, leading a low carbon life.
To summarize, consuming natural resources at an increasing rate may pose a threat on environment and people’s life. Business, governments and society should work together to solve these problems.
雅思寫作范文：長(zhǎng)期離家工作的好壞
Task:Today some person have to work away from his family, what are the advantages and disadvantages?
思路解析：
離家工作的好處1：培養(yǎng)了獨(dú)立性。舉例，這些人不得不依賴和挖掘自己的潛力和能力來應(yīng)付一切生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和困難。
離家工作的好處2：培養(yǎng)了社交能力。舉例，他們要面臨一個(gè)完全陌生的社會(huì)，和不同膚色，生活習(xí)慣和宗教的人群打交道，這培養(yǎng)了跨文化理解力。
離家工作的壞處1：家庭關(guān)系會(huì)崩塌。這些離開的人無力照顧自己的親人和孩子，讓他們感覺到被拋棄。
離家工作的壞處2：精神壓力過大。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間離家的人總是飽受思鄉(xiāng)病，孤獨(dú)和焦慮的折磨。
參考范文：
Nowadays, working in a new place or a foreign country distant from homes has been a heated trend in debate. In my view, this change simultaneously brings benefits and risks to these people leaving home, and my reasons would be explored as below.
The main relevant benefits are the improvement of independence and interpersonal skills. Firstly, being away from the comfortable and safe zone built up by parents and friends in homeland, people in a strange environment, especially the youngsters, have to take responsibility for daily affairs, tasks, behaviors, health care and schedules. These efforts can improve their self-care skills and decision-making ability. Moreover, living in a different cultural circumstance, frequently inevitable interactions with local peers and residents who have different skin colors, social manners, lifestyles and religions serve as a catalyst for increased maturity. In other words, after encountering with cultural diversity, these outcomers would become more independent, flexible, patient and adaptable, and acquire proficient social skills as well. Lastly, for people who live and work abroad, they can stay a foreign language immersion for a long term, thus helping them to master how to speak a second language natively.
However, the demerits associated with this kind of emigration should never be ignored. For one thing, as many people, especially young adults, leave hometowns for far-away places, they leave family behind. As a result, extended family systems begin to disintegrate. The result is often a lack of childcare and eldercare for family members. When a younger person leaves, marriage prospects for young adults who decide to stay sill decline.
For another, the second demerit is about a challenge on the spiritual level. Being isolated from family and motherland, an immigrator tends to be troubled in the mental stress. Specifically, the homesick, loneliness, frustration caused by cultural conflicts, and fear about the future always surround these helpless people, and give them psychological suffering all the time.
In conclusion, it is very hard to decide that advantages of this issue outweigh the disadvantages, or the reverse is true. Although such experience is beneficial for the form of independent and social abilities, as well as mature mind, the absence from home is detrimental to the people and their families.
雅思寫作范文：人們是否變的更獨(dú)立
Task：Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other，while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
思路解析：
更獨(dú)立的原因1：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)降低了人們交流的頻率。舉例，人們習(xí)慣于依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)來獲取新聞，知識(shí)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)和答案，而不是面對(duì)面的和其他人的詢問，討論和談話。
更獨(dú)立的原因2：機(jī)器自動(dòng)化讓人們不再依賴彼此。舉例，ATM可以讓人們自己取錢，而不是去銀行柜臺(tái)對(duì)柜員提出要求。
更依賴的原因1 : 在一個(gè)后工業(yè)時(shí)代，每一個(gè)社會(huì)個(gè)體都被教育和訓(xùn)練在某一個(gè)領(lǐng)域精通，這意味著他們的工作必須依賴其他同事和行業(yè)的合作; 他們的生活必須依賴來自他人提供的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。
參考范文：
Should the level of interdependence between people of today be up or down? This question has been a heated social issue in debate, and resulted in opposite views among the public. Personally, I believe current human is more independent than before, and my reasons will be explored as below.
In terms of information communication, the thriving Internet today has reduced the level of people’s connection with others, because this technology can provide more abundant, timely and objective information to every social individual. In other words, modern people are used to relying on the Internet for the acquirement of news, knowledge, social experience and even answers of school tasks, rather than face-to-face questioning, talking or discussing with others. Therefore, the common interdependent human relationships, such as the ones between students and teachers, between children and parents, between the youth and elders, are fading.
Machinery automation has also contributed much to the independence of people, because this technology makes people self-sufficient. For example, by using artificial intelligent devices like Auto Teller Machine, Vending Machine, microwave ovens, sweeping robots and face recognition access control system, people can deal with day-to-day transactions and household chores, or obtain common goods and services by themselves, with no more reliance on service personals, such as clerks in shops, tellers in bank counters, chefs in restaurants, or doormen in the gateway.
However, the main reason why people become more dependent is about the specialization in the post-industry age. Today, every social individual has been educated and trained to be expert at only one certain field. That is to way, a contemporary employee needs the technological communication and cooperation with co-workers in other departments or with another companies in different subjects, for the purpose of accomplishing the whole working project. Similarly, daily-life running and management are far beyond the limitation of any individual’s abilities. In other words, all people have to seriously depend on others who provide food, news, transportation, entertainment and maintenance of facilities.
In conclusion, I strongly believe the increasing independence of people is dramatic and should not be ignored. Although we are becoming specialized in narrow directions of careers, we have more independence and self-sufficiency, by the support of the Internet and automatic technologies.
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