托福寫作高分技巧揭秘

今天來和小篇一起揭秘托福寫作高分技巧吧?快來一起學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

在托福獨(dú)立寫作中什么樣的詞匯才是appropriate或者說能到的一定的quality and complexity呢?在托福的評卷中，raters一方面會考慮同學(xué)們所使用的詞匯的長度和復(fù)雜度，一方面會把考試文章中所使用的詞匯表達(dá)與語料庫中不同等級的文章進(jìn)行比較，從而大致判定我們的文字語言水平。因此，平時(shí)多去積累高分范文中的表達(dá)對于我們提升自己的語言很大的幫助?！　∽詈笫莟he complexity of sentence structures：　　

OG中要求做到句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣，那么在保證句子表達(dá)正確性的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)去變換句型就可以了。在這里很多同學(xué)又有誤解，認(rèn)為句子結(jié)構(gòu)多樣指的就是寫長難句，但是濫用從句往往會使得語言變得啰嗦。我們通過對于獨(dú)立寫作高分范文的文本進(jìn)行分析，可以總結(jié)出在高分范文中常見的句式有：　

　(1)并列句(包括平行結(jié)構(gòu)，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等句式)　　

Junk food may cause a person to develop diabetes, to have heart disease, and to gain weight.　　The mass media neither gives us the necessary information, nor does it tell us the truth.　　

(2)從句(包括名詞性從句、形容詞性從句、副詞性從句)　　

What kind of person you wish to become is more important than what kind of job you will have.　　No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.　　

(3)插入語　　

After-hours study, if properly managed, holds the key to success in the 21st century.　　College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated.　　

(4)句子強(qiáng)調(diào)(包括強(qiáng)調(diào)句式、倒裝句式、否定句式等)　　

Only when the heavy and frequent exposure to television is restricted or regulated will the adolescents' life, both bodily and spiritually, be guaranteed.　　

(5)修飾性問句　　

If there were no Internet, how could people get various information immediately?　　(6)分詞　　Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.　　在寫作中，短句能夠給人留下比較深刻的印象，比較適合用來表達(dá)觀點(diǎn);而長句善于表達(dá)非常復(fù)雜的邏輯關(guān)系，比較適合用來解釋不同現(xiàn)象間的關(guān)系。由于長句和短句的不同功能，在托福寫作中，我們常用短句來表達(dá)關(guān)鍵信息，尤其是引言段中的thesis statement和正文段的topic sentence，用長句來描述引言段中的背景信息和對正文段的topic sentence進(jìn)行拓展。如果我們能做到這一點(diǎn)，文章中就會有長短句交替出現(xiàn)，避免枯燥乏味的問題。比如下面這個(gè)段落中，作者就用一個(gè)短句表達(dá)主題思想，然后用了幾個(gè)長句來解釋這個(gè)思想?！　?/span>

Children in modern society become more difficult to understand than 50 years ago. Children acquire a lot more new information and ideas from various resources, such as mass media and the Internet, while their parents always cannot accept those ideas, because they always have a stereotyped mind and are reluctant to take novel concepts. Therefore, generation gap becomes huger between parents and children in modern society, which impedes the communication between parents and the children.　　

最后，我們要注意語言的銜接。高質(zhì)量的文章要求行文流暢，各部分的起承轉(zhuǎn)合不能有生澀之感，而銜接的主要目的是把文章里的各種內(nèi)容有機(jī)地連接起來，使其成為一個(gè)整體，幫助讀者更加清楚、準(zhǔn)確地判斷各部分之間的關(guān)系，更好地把握全文。這就像蓋房子時(shí)在擺放整齊的磚塊之間加上水泥，使之更為牢固。這一點(diǎn)在托福獨(dú)立寫作評分維度中的Organization中也有強(qiáng)調(diào)。最簡單的方法就是使用過渡詞來實(shí)現(xiàn)上下文的銜接。學(xué)生可以使用英語中一些常見的過渡詞來實(shí)現(xiàn)語言上的銜接：　　(1)增補(bǔ)(Addition)　　in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.　　(2)比較(Comparison)　　in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, just as, in comparison, Compared with…, …, comparing with,　　(3)對照(Contrast)　　whereas, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, while　　(4)因果(Cause and effect)　　because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus, given that　　(5)強(qiáng)調(diào)(Emphasis)　　certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely　　(6)讓步(Concession)　　although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....　　(7)例證(Exemplification)　　for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. One apt illustration of this point involves…　　(8)總結(jié)(Conclusion)　　to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary　　(9)當(dāng)說到…時(shí)：　　as of, when it comes to, concerning, when talking about, as far as,　　時(shí)間和空間(Time and space)　　afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

2019年7月13日托福獨(dú)立寫作解析及參考范文

今天上海新航道托福培訓(xùn)班小編為大家整理了2019年7月13日托福獨(dú)立寫作解析及參考范文!

如果你是員工，公司的預(yù)算是拿來改善電腦等技術(shù)?還是改善工作室，讓員工舒服辦公?

話題分類：工作類&社會類

解題思路：

錢的問題都是重要性的問題，對于公司來講，不管是員工舒服的辦公還是提升技術(shù)改善工作效率都是公司利益最大化。從舒服的角度可以寫，但是可能會導(dǎo)致后文不好接，相對來講技術(shù)的素材和話題就比較多，對于考生來講比較靈活，也可采取讓步的形式進(jìn)行論述。

2019年7月13日托福獨(dú)立寫作參考范文

Many companies around the globe these days, no matter their sizes, are starting toemploy diverse methods to try to make their employees both highly productive intheir work at hand and satisfied with their working conditions. Some have suggested that companies could encourage employees to add more up-to-date technology to their work, while others agree that a more pleasing working environment could also be of help. Personally, I believe that companies should indeed try to adopt similar methods to help make the working place more enjoyable.

Involving more up-to-date technology could help make employees much more innovative and productive.Think about a company focused in advertisement designs. The designers are constantly endeavoring to be more and more productive to exceed close deadlines and to please picky customers. The market is quite large and competition is very fierce, so finishing quickly is the best way to win a deal. With the help of highly advanced designing software,for example，designers could make their drafts much more conveniently, and they may also beable to include more intricate and novel designs, so productivity would be greatly increased while satisfying the needs of different customers, securing potential sales in the future.

Admittedly,a more pleasant working area is also an effective way to help to increase productivity. More pleasing environments like well-designed and highly convenient working spaces,or cafes with relaxing surroundings in a reasonable distance would help to brighten up the average working days, making employees be in a better mood when they are working---working is a part of everyone’slife, too. A better mood would mean that employees find their work enjoyable,or that they think they could relax when they are nettled by their work. If employees find their working days not that hard to bear, it means that they would perform better at their jobs, increasing productivity.

These methods are just a few of many more, and they all could have a positive effecton employees and productivity. What the companies should consider, I think is that they should think carefully about the capital needed to create that pleasing environment.

托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評和思路解析：問朋友借錢影響友誼?

托福寫作遭遇陌生話題缺乏思路是比較讓人頭疼的一件事，考試中如果遇到自己完全不知道怎么寫的題目可能會嚴(yán)重影響大家的發(fā)揮和心態(tài)。因此，考生需要在寫作備考中就開始多接觸各類作文話題了解寫法思路，多讀一些高分范文提前進(jìn)行鋪墊。下面上海新航道托福培訓(xùn)班小編就為大家?guī)硗懈懽麟y點(diǎn)話題的思路解析和高分范文賞析。

托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽

Can borrowing money from a friend harm the friendship?

It is sometimes said that borrowing money from a friend can harm or damage the friendship. Do you agree? Why or why not? Use reasons and specific examples to explain your answer.

寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析

這道題不同意比較好寫一些，因?yàn)檫€是偏積極一點(diǎn)的想法更容易展開。確實(shí)，有些時(shí)候，借錢給朋友之后，朋友之間的關(guān)系不再那么單純友好了，或者說在沒有利益關(guān)系存在的時(shí)候，友誼顯得更美好。然而，破壞友誼的不是借錢這件事情，是借債者的人格問題。另外，借錢可能也是考驗(yàn)友誼的好機(jī)會。

本話題高分范文賞析

There is a popular saying that if you lend a book to a friend, you lose the book and the friend. Truer words have never been spoken. Borrowing anything, especially money, can put a high level of stress on one's friendship, and is usually not worth the pain.

The first reason why borrowing money from a friend is not a good idea is because if one forgets or does not pay back the friend, the friendship could be lost. Everyone has a busy life, and it is easy to forget details. If one borrows 100 yuan from a friend, he/she can easily forget about the situation, or perhaps even think he/she has already paid back his/her friend when he/she didn't. This, of course, leads to trouble in the relationship. The friend does not know whether to ask for the money or not, as doing so could be conceived as rude.

The lender can only wait so long before he/she believes that the borrower has forgotten about the debt. At this point, the lender will begin to ask the borrower for the money, which, as mentioned above, is an uncomfortable situation. The lender does not want to have to ask for the money back, and the borrower does not want to be reminded that he/she is indebted to someone. Finally, asking a friend for money is a bad idea because it is possible he/she will refuse your request. For example, if a poor person befriend a rich person, the poor man might ask his/her friend for money. If the rich person would rather not lend out his/her money, he/she is put in the awkward situation of having to refuse his/her friend, which could harm the friendship.

Overall, I think it is a terrible idea to borrow money from friends, or lend money if it is requested. While we would like to think that our friendships are strong and true, in many cases, they are not. If you do lend money to a friend, perhaps it is best not to expect to be repaid. By treating the situation like this, one will not be upset if a friend does not return the money, and will have a pleasant surprise if the money is repaid.

2019年9月7日上午場托福寫作考試機(jī)經(jīng)回憶

Task 1

Topic saber-toothed cats 劍齒虎是不是群居動物?

Reading

1.劍齒虎幸存下來的傷害，一定是受傷之后從同伴那里獲取食物;

2.發(fā)現(xiàn)劍齒虎們會集中出現(xiàn)在柏油坑里面。說明狩獵的團(tuán)隊(duì);

3.因?yàn)樗麄兊母偁幷呷绐{子都是群居，他們也一定是。

Listening

1.它們受傷之后可以找附近動物尸體充饑，a modern tiger 就是這樣。

2.想象一下有只鹿被柏油給粘住了，一只劍齒虎循聲而來，附近另一只也循聲而來，然后好幾只都來了，這不一定是一起捕獵。

3.modern tiger 也可以獨(dú)自戰(zhàn)斗，他們 hunt individually，不也成功活到現(xiàn)在嗎。

Task 2

Topic

Are the communication skill the most important quality of a politician or leader?

交流能力是不是成為成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者或者政治家最重要的因素?