托福閱讀課外材料高質(zhì)量精讀泛讀手法講解

托福閱讀備考時(shí)，選擇各類課外材料進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充閱讀是較為常見(jiàn)的提升方式，今天小編給大家來(lái)托福閱讀課外材料高質(zhì)量精讀泛讀手法講解，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

托福閱讀課外材料高質(zhì)量精讀泛讀手法講解

托福閱讀課外材料精讀手法解析

1、首先要從單詞入手

擴(kuò)大自己的詞匯量，不僅要知道它的漢語(yǔ)解釋，還要掌握它的英語(yǔ)定義及用法，尤其是單詞在文章中的用法，它有無(wú)巧妙之處，是否有特定的意義。

2、其次要從"語(yǔ)法"入手

這里所說(shuō)的"語(yǔ)法"不僅指句子的主、謂、賓成份及句子主干，更重要的是指對(duì)各種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象在思想表達(dá)方面的作用及相應(yīng)的結(jié)構(gòu)形式。當(dāng)然，在開(kāi)始階段需對(duì)某些語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的句子進(jìn)行分析。

3、再次，是從句型入手

精讀時(shí)，一定要學(xué)習(xí)各種好的句型，并模仿造句。同時(shí)，對(duì)于一些長(zhǎng)句要進(jìn)行分析。

4、最后，要從文章"邏輯"入手

理清作者思想發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)。提煉各個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，清楚各個(gè)段落如何組成了文章有機(jī)整體，理解作者運(yùn)用的事例與他所闡述問(wèn)題觀點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系，明確他是以什么樣的方式(講故事，列舉數(shù)據(jù)，引經(jīng)據(jù)典)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)的。

精讀可以使你對(duì)文章的方方面面都有深刻的理解，無(wú)論從形式到內(nèi)容，從語(yǔ)言到思想都是如此。

托福閱讀課外材料泛讀技巧分享

泛讀要泛首先是在材料的選擇上要題材廣泛，因?yàn)樘煳摹⒌乩?、醫(yī)學(xué)、歷史、文化、教育、藝術(shù)等內(nèi)容，在托?？碱}中都會(huì)涉及。推薦考生多讀讀《國(guó)家地理雜志》和《DISCOVERY》，既可擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面，也是備考新托福閱讀的好素材;其次難度應(yīng)控制在每頁(yè)少于五個(gè)生詞;最后是在機(jī)會(huì)和手段的把握上：書刊雜志的目錄、新聞標(biāo)題和導(dǎo)語(yǔ)、廣告通知和產(chǎn)品及旅游宣傳材料都是絕佳的泛讀材料。背誦不失為精讀復(fù)習(xí)鞏固的好辦法。背誦不應(yīng)貪大求全，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)突出。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：The answer to...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

The answer to the first question is that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth, but now, instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.

詞匯講解：

abundance /?'b?nd(?)ns/ n. 豐富，充裕

atmospheric /?tm?s'fer?k/ adj. 大氣的

dissolve /d?'z?lv/ v. 溶解

limestone /?la?m?st??n/ n. 石灰石

marble /'mɑ?b(?)l/ n. 大理石

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

The answer to the first question is ( that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth), but now, (instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide), it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks, (such as the limestone and marble) (that formed in the oceans.)

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干是：

The answer to the first question is 從句 , but now, it is either dissolved in the oceans or chemically bound into carbonate rocks

修飾一：(that carbon dioxide is still found in abundance on Earth) ，從句

中文：在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到

修飾二：(instead of being in the form of atmospheric carbon dioxide) ，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：它不是以大氣中的二氧化碳的形式出現(xiàn)

修飾三：(such as the limestone and marble that formed in the oceans.) ，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石

修飾四：(that formed in the oceans.) ，從句

中文：在海洋中形成的

參考翻譯：

第一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案是，在地球上二氧化碳依然可以大量被找到，但是現(xiàn)在，它不是以大氣中的二氧化碳的形式出現(xiàn)，它溶解在海洋里或者通過(guò)化學(xué)作用進(jìn)入碳酸鹽巖中，例如在海洋中形成的石灰石和大理石。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：Others have blamed...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs--except that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.

詞匯講解：

allegedly/?'led?idli/ adv.據(jù)稱，據(jù)傳聞

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals, (which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)--except (that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago, and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120million years of coexistence.)

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干就是：

Others have blamed extinction on competition from the mammals

修飾一：(which allegedly ate all the dinosaur eggs)，從句

中文：據(jù)說(shuō)它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋

修飾二：(that mammals and dinosaurs appeared at the same time in the Late Triassic, about 190 million years ago,and there is no reason to believe that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence.) ，從句

注意這個(gè)從句里面還有一個(gè)從句：

(that mammals suddenly acquired a taste for dinosaur eggs after 120 million years of coexistence)

中文：哺乳動(dòng)物和恐龍同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在約190萬(wàn)年前的晚三疊世，沒(méi)理由認(rèn)為哺乳動(dòng)物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬(wàn)年之后，忽然愛(ài)吃恐龍蛋了。

參考翻譯：

其他科學(xué)家將(恐龍的)滅絕歸咎于哺乳動(dòng)物的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，據(jù)說(shuō)它們吃掉了所有的恐龍蛋——只是，哺乳動(dòng)物和恐龍同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在約190萬(wàn)年前的晚三疊世，沒(méi)理由認(rèn)為哺乳動(dòng)物在和恐龍共同生活了120萬(wàn)年之后，忽然愛(ài)吃恐龍蛋了。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：As relative newcomers...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves.

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干部分：

the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them

修飾一：(As relative newcomers to the Southwest)，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：作為西南部相對(duì)較新的人

修飾二：(a place) ，同位語(yǔ)

中文：一個(gè)地方

修飾三：(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ，從句

中文：在那里氣候惡劣、鄰居冷漠以及統(tǒng)治者暴政

修飾四：(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )，介詞短語(yǔ)

注意這里有一個(gè)搭配：not just … but … 不僅…而且

中文：不僅是通過(guò)詳述這些象征性的行為，而且還通過(guò)藝術(shù)品本身的美和和諧

參考翻譯：

作為西南部(在那里氣候惡劣、鄰居冷漠以及統(tǒng)治者暴政)相對(duì)較新的人，納瓦霍人不僅是通過(guò)詳述這些象征性的行為，而且還通過(guò)藝術(shù)品本身的美和和諧，創(chuàng)造了這些藝術(shù)形式來(lái)影響他們周圍的世界。

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：Dinosaurs rapidly...

托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例分析

原句案例：

Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago as part of a mass extinction known as the K-T event, because it is associated with a geological signature known as the K-T boundary, usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world. (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, derived from the German name Kreideieit).

詞匯講解：

abbreviation /?'briv?'e??n/ n. 簡(jiǎn)略，縮短

derive /d?'ra?v/ v. 獲得，得到;源自，源于

結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago (as part of a mass extinction) (known as the K-T event),(because it is associated with a geological signature) (known as the K-T boundary), (usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world). (K is the traditional abbreviation for the Cretaceous, (derived from the German nameKreideieit)).

深度分析：

這個(gè)句子的主干就是：

Dinosaurs rapidly became extinct about 65 million years ago

修飾一：(as part of a mass extinction) ，介詞短語(yǔ)

中文：成為大滅絕事件的一部分

修飾二：(known as the K-T event) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：稱之為K-T事件

修飾三：(because it is associated with a geological signature) ，從句

中文：因?yàn)樗c地質(zhì)學(xué)上的標(biāo)簽有聯(lián)系

修飾四：(known as the K-T boundary) ，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：稱為之K-T邊緣

修飾五：(usually a thin band of sedimentation found in various parts of the world) ，同位語(yǔ)

中文：K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶

修飾六：(derived from the German name Kreideieit)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

中文：源自德國(guó)名字kreidezeit

參考翻譯：

大約在6500萬(wàn)年前，恐龍迅速地滅絕，成為K-T大規(guī)模滅絕事件的一部分，被稱作K-T是因?yàn)樗c地質(zhì)學(xué)上的標(biāo)簽K-T邊界有關(guān)，K-T邊界通常是一塊在世界各地都能找到的薄薄的沉積帶。(K在慣例上是白堊紀(jì)Cretaceous的縮寫，源自德國(guó)名字kreidezeit)