托福閱讀句子簡化題解題流程精講
托福閱讀句子簡化題解題流程精講, 3個步驟搞定難點題型,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈i喿x句子簡化題解題流程精講。希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福閱讀句子簡化題解題流程精講 3個步驟搞定難點題型
托福閱讀句子簡化題解題流程介紹
1 看原句是否有邏輯關系
2 原句有邏輯關系,看選項,保留邏輯關系選項,去除無邏輯關系選項
3 半句細節(jié)對比解題
注:邏輯關系一般有,對比、轉折、因果、條件等等
托福閱讀句子簡化題思路實例分析
If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
A.Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.
B.Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores through surface tension.
C.Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.
D.If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.
解題:
1看原句是否有邏輯關系,初步瀏覽了一下,看到了but這個表轉折的連接詞,這是一個有邏輯關系的句子。
2 看選項,找到表轉折的連接詞,只有A選項符合。
原句的大意是:
如果孔很大,那么里面的水就大如水滴,表面的張力不能將其托住,里面的水很快就會流盡;但是如果孔足夠小,孔里的水如薄膜一般輕,不足以克服表面張力,那么水就會被牢牢的固定住。
A句的大意是:
對于大孔巖石中的水滴而言,表面張力不夠大,不能將其托住,但是,對于小孔巖石中薄膜般的水而言,表面張力就足夠大可將其保留住。
托福閱讀長難句分析:冶金術發(fā)展
Unlike in the Americas, where metallurgy was a very late and limited development, Africans had iron from a relatively early date, developing ingenious furnaces to produce the high heat needed for production and to control the amount of air that reached the carbon and iron ore necessary for making iron. (50)
詞匯:
metallurgy /'m琂夀氂崀摟鈀椂/ n. 冶金 (術,學)
ingenious /渂'd椂渀樀夂猂/ adj.
1(指人)善於用新 的或簡單的方法解決復雜問題的,心靈手巧的
2(指物件)設計獨特而精巧的;
3(指主意)別出心裁的, 奇妙的
furnace /'f渂樀猂/ n. 熔爐
分析:
修飾一:(run by steam) ,非謂語動詞,修飾printing presses,大家注意這里的run不是謂語動詞,而是后面的found,這里易混
中文:通過蒸汽運行
修飾二:(by hand),介詞短語,修飾printing presses,注意rather than,超級高頻短語,之前也碰到過了,它是一個介詞,“而不是”
中文:而不是通過手
修飾三:(to produce a thousand pages in anhour rather than thirty.) ,非謂語,it指代這里的內(nèi)容
中文:生產(chǎn)一千張紙在一個小時內(nèi)而不需要三十小時。
主干:operators found it possible
參考翻譯:
修飾一:(Unlike in the Americas),介詞短語
中文:不像在美洲
修飾二:(where metallurgy was a very late and limited development) ,從句
中文:冶金術發(fā)展非常晚而且有限
修飾三:(developing ingenious furnaces) ,非謂語動詞
中文:發(fā)展了獨特而精巧的熔爐
修飾四:(to produce the high heat neededfor production),非謂語動詞
中文:它可產(chǎn)生冶鐵所需要的高溫
修飾五:(to control the amount of air) ,非謂語動詞
中文:控制空氣的數(shù)量
修飾六:( that reached the carbon and ironore) ,從句,修飾air
中文:接觸碳和鐵礦
修飾七:(necessary for making iron. ) ,形容詞短語,修飾air
中文:對于冶鐵是有必要的
主干:Africanshad iron from a relatively early date
參考翻譯:
不像在美洲,那里冶金術發(fā)展非常晚而且有限,而非洲擁有鐵比較早,他們發(fā)展了獨特而精巧的熔爐,它可產(chǎn)生冶鐵所需要的高溫,并且控制接觸碳和鐵礦的空氣用量以滿足冶鐵需要。
托福閱讀理解之如何巧抓關鍵詞
TPO25-2 The Decline of Venetian Shipping:
Paragraph 2 This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade. First, Venic’s intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading. In the fifteenth century there was little problem recruiting sailors to row the galleys (large ships propelled by oars): guilds (business associations) were required to provide rowers, and through a draft system free citizens served compulsorily when called for. In the early sixteenth century the shortage of rowers was not serious because the demand for galleys was limited by a move to round ships (round-hulled ships with more cargo space), with required fewer rowers. But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem, despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness. Even though sailors’ wages doubled among the northern Italian cities from 1550 to 1590, this did not elicit an increased supply.
如何在托福閱讀答題中兼顧時間和正確率
首先,對于閱讀來說,最為基礎的環(huán)節(jié)還是建立在足夠的單詞量環(huán)節(jié)中的。所以,在托福閱讀練習準備過程中,詞匯累積是必不可少的。那么,當然也會有很多同學會問到,如果要順利閱讀一篇托福文章,多少詞匯才是行呢?其實很簡單,如果認認真真大的背了一遍托福詞匯書,如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的已經(jīng)可以掌握了其中70-80%,也許你會自然發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀理解對你來說,并不是一件什么特別困難的事情了。而僅僅對于托福閱讀來說,我們還是需要透過詞義來理解句子的內(nèi)容,所以,在有些方面也不分糾結每個單詞的詳細含義,帶著句子去理解詞匯含義,才是的方法。
而想要提升自己的托福閱讀速度,詞匯僅僅只是一個基礎的環(huán)節(jié),而在很多時候語法也是非常重要的。在托福閱讀的時候,特別是遇到一些長難句的情況下,不能僅僅只是明白大意就好,要通過詞匯與語法的互相結合,精準定位,準確找到答案。對于這些需要結合語法完成理解的句子,建議大家,可以找到一些長句和復雜句進行反復練習,為自己找到方法,然后運用在整篇文章的閱讀中。
而想要托福閱讀的效率,有時一些不良的閱讀習慣也是給大家的練習很大的影響。比如,在托福閱讀的過程中,我們通常都會習慣于逐字逐句閱讀、出聲閱讀等等,因為,這些都會拖延閱讀時間。而想要提高自己閱讀的效率,建議大家要學會對于文章中的一些邏輯關系詞提高敏感度,比如,因果關系(because, so, therefore); 遞進關系(also, furthermore),這樣不但能夠大大的提升的閱讀速度,同時對于之后的答題也會帶來很多幫助。
托福閱讀句子簡化題解題流程精講




