雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練之長(zhǎng)句子專項(xiàng)分析
雅思閱讀中經(jīng)常會(huì)有些長(zhǎng)難句，成為我們閱讀過(guò)程中的障礙。今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練之長(zhǎng)句子專項(xiàng)分析，希望能幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
【高分秘籍】雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練之長(zhǎng)句子專項(xiàng)分析
多年朗讀英文造成的悲劇性后果就是很多學(xué)生不把看到的東西念出來(lái)，他就讀不下去，看不懂文章，這樣的閱讀其實(shí)是在讀音節(jié)，而其閱讀的速度會(huì)大大減慢，正確的讀法應(yīng)是讀意群(word group),所謂的意群就是指幾個(gè)相鄰的表示同類意思的詞，而讀意群就是說(shuō)把這幾個(gè)詞用一眼看下來(lái)，可以使閱讀速度成數(shù)倍的提高。這種能力的訓(xùn)練是幫你拿到雅思閱讀6.5分以上的最重要的訓(xùn)練。
當(dāng)然在短時(shí)間內(nèi)拿到理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，我們?cè)谡n堂上所講述的雅思5大題型的技巧是分不開的，但是如果只有技巧，只能幫助你在短時(shí)間內(nèi)找到絕大多數(shù)題目的位置，可是畢竟某些能力的題目需要精讀的技能，這就是從句式結(jié)構(gòu)開始訓(xùn)練。
例句： The methods that a community devisesto perpetuate itself come into being to preserve aspects of the culture legacy that thatcommunity perceives as essential.
這樣的句子，我們完全不用一個(gè)一個(gè)單詞的來(lái)讀，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)中有許多虛詞，只有語(yǔ)法意義而無(wú)實(shí)際的意思;還有許多詞組，只有幾個(gè)詞放在一起才有完整的意義，如上述的例句的前3個(gè)詞the methods that,我們可以看出，the methods是名詞，that 是一個(gè)連詞，因?yàn)閠hat 的后面是句子a community devises toperpetuate itself。
即that所引導(dǎo)的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，是修飾that methods,即什么樣的methods，而come into being是謂語(yǔ)， come into being意思指的是：come into existence or 簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn) is made，to preserve是目的，即protect，aspects of the culture legacy,這是一個(gè)A OF B的名詞短語(yǔ)，在此短語(yǔ)中，culture legacy,是重要的部分，而后面有兩個(gè)that,前一個(gè)that不言而喻是連詞，后一個(gè)that 是介詞，指代thatcommunity,culture legacy是名詞，后用that的句子在后做修飾，因此為定語(yǔ)。上句只須讀為：
The methods come into being to preserve culture legacy.大致的意思都應(yīng)能理解了，所以不論多復(fù)雜的句子都能把他的復(fù)雜性轉(zhuǎn)為簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)閱讀即可，即句子的主謂賓。
【雅思閱讀素材】《行尸走肉》經(jīng)典臺(tái)詞賞析
All this time，running from walkers，you forget what people do，have always done!
這么久以來(lái)， 我們一直逃避行尸，卻忘了活人的丑惡，他們一向如此丑惡!
Y’all look to him and then you blame him when he’s not perfect.
你們依靠他還責(zé)怪他的不完美!
You don't get to do that, to come into somebody's life, make them care and then just check out.
你不能這樣, 走進(jìn)某人的生活, 讓他在乎你后又一走了之.
If you don't have hope ，what's the point of living ?
如果你沒(méi)有希望，那活著還有什么意義?
I’d rather have you pissed off at me and alive , than liking me and dead!
我寧愿你活著恨我，也不想你死了愛(ài)我!
People believe what they want to believe .
人們相信自己想相信的事。
We always think there's gonna be more time，then it runs out.
我們總以為還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，卻不知不覺(jué)已到盡頭。
If it feels easy ，don't do it ，don't let the world spoil you.
不要選擇輕松的那條路，別讓這個(gè)世界污染你。
Life was always a test.
生活永遠(yuǎn)都是考驗(yàn)。
雅思考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析
From The Economist print edition
How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is， how ants， bees or any social animal， including humans， behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted： for instance， by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes， also of the Florida Institute of Technology， set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that， if a certain product is seen to be popular， shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag， a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information， and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.
4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is， the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work， and testing will get under way in the spring.
5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could， indeed， be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded， they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category， and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem， a company in Cambridge， Massachusetts， also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.
2. In shops， products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.
3. According to Mr. Usmani， with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon， a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store， shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.
5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high， other customers tend to follow them.
6. Using the “swarm-moves” model， shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.
9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.
10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.
11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.
12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
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