雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點(diǎn)實(shí)例分析
對(duì)于所有目標(biāo)7分的雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō)，雅思閱讀一般要預(yù)定一個(gè)7.5+分?jǐn)?shù)的保底分，畢竟是我們最為熟悉的部分。小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點(diǎn)實(shí)例分析，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點(diǎn)實(shí)例分析
雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之詞匯的挑選
擁有一定程度的詞匯量是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的基本條件，而雅思的閱讀更需要考生在詞匯上有更大程度的掌握。對(duì)于應(yīng)試閱讀，其中大量學(xué)術(shù)性名詞是你不可能見過(guò)的也不用明白意思的，但是，文章中一些重要?jiǎng)釉~和連詞對(duì)理解起著舉足輕重的作用，因此，適當(dāng)擴(kuò)展一些常用動(dòng)詞，連詞是必要的，我們可以運(yùn)用擴(kuò)散法，看見一個(gè)生詞，不僅記住它，還記住它的近義反義詞，達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。先來(lái)看下雅思的閱讀在詞匯上如何進(jìn)行考察，來(lái)看個(gè)例子：
Original text:The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism,and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.
Statement:There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.
在這個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)，我們可以看出來(lái)，考生只需要認(rèn)識(shí)considerable這個(gè)單詞就可以做出自己的判斷了，在這里considerable是大量的意思，和plenty of也直接形成了一個(gè)同義上的轉(zhuǎn)換。所以基本可以判斷答案為TRUE，而這個(gè)例子中的photoperiodism這個(gè)單詞，對(duì)原文的理解上沒(méi)有什么影響，所以可以不去做記憶?？紤]到雅思閱讀的A類一般會(huì)出來(lái)大量的專業(yè)單詞或者是專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，以及考生在平常的交流中較少使用的詞匯，都是可以忽略的。
雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之句型結(jié)構(gòu)的熟練
撇開對(duì)于一些必要詞匯的掌握，考生在備考時(shí)還會(huì)遇到一些狀況，像:句子內(nèi)雖然沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)一些很難的單詞，甚至出現(xiàn)的都是認(rèn)識(shí)單詞，但是對(duì)于句子的理解還是不能準(zhǔn)確把握，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)考生一個(gè)理解的情況。這類型的句子也對(duì)考生閱讀理解上造成了很大的困擾，但這恰恰也是雅思的關(guān)鍵考察點(diǎn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜，長(zhǎng)句屢屢皆是。運(yùn)動(dòng)的理論，并不是題目中所講的磁場(chǎng)的發(fā)現(xiàn)。
考生在雅思句型上能有所準(zhǔn)備，不但要了解一些常用的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，還需要對(duì)閱讀文章的一些較為復(fù)雜的句型結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的聯(lián)系，這樣才可以在錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)句子迅速捕捉要考生需要的信息。
雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之文章風(fēng)格的掌握
雅思閱讀中出現(xiàn)的文章也具有各自的風(fēng)格，而它主要也是受到了來(lái)源方面的影響。因?yàn)檠潘奸喿x文章大多來(lái)自于世界主流媒體，像Financial Times,Guardian等，如果文章選自報(bào)刊類的話，那么閱讀文章會(huì)顯示出很明顯的報(bào)刊文章特點(diǎn)，比如標(biāo)題一般都會(huì)比較的顯眼，這樣的做法也是為了吸引更多的讀者的興趣;文章也比較的簡(jiǎn)明扼要，不會(huì)長(zhǎng)篇大論的去敘說(shuō)細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題。此外還有部分文章時(shí)來(lái)自政府的各個(gè)部分的報(bào)告，像社會(huì)發(fā)展報(bào)告，或者像聯(lián)合國(guó)機(jī)構(gòu)的年度報(bào)告等等，這樣的文章比較的冗長(zhǎng)，也比較枯燥，但是很容易就找到文章的主旨內(nèi)容，因?yàn)槲恼露鄷?huì)采用一些概括的方法，并有系統(tǒng)性并有條理的進(jìn)行述說(shuō)，伴隨著具體的概括和部分詳細(xì)的描述。一些有名的協(xié)會(huì)雜志會(huì)有教特別的學(xué)術(shù)氛圍，用盡量淺顯的科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)介紹給讀者一些研究的成果，以專題論文和辯論為主。
雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之邏輯的運(yùn)用
雅思的閱讀更多考察的是考生的思維邏輯能力。不僅要運(yùn)用到大量的邏輯關(guān)系詞去幫助考生理順文章的邏輯順序。除了這個(gè)，其實(shí)在很多的雅思考試的文章中，都可以發(fā)現(xiàn)邏輯考察點(diǎn)也體現(xiàn)在代詞的指向的理解上，所以指向性代詞也是雅思的一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，它同樣也影響著考生對(duì)雅思閱讀文章是否能正確的理解。
邏輯的關(guān)系需要自然推理，同樣也影響著考生是否能對(duì)閱讀正確理解，這類的考點(diǎn)特別表現(xiàn)在是非判斷題和人物的觀點(diǎn)上，例如說(shuō)：
Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”
Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel sulphide failure has been suppressed.
Trevor 說(shuō)道“no one wants bad press”.(沒(méi)有人喜歡負(fù)面的報(bào)道)，根據(jù)這樣的說(shuō)法，就可以很快的推斷出他是指許多負(fù)面的消息都被認(rèn)為的壓制了。
所以考生一定要運(yùn)用到邏輯推理，這樣對(duì)雅思閱讀的理解很重要。
雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之閱讀速度
閱讀速度應(yīng)該是大部分同學(xué)關(guān)心的問(wèn)題，首先，拿到一篇陌生文章時(shí)，先看題，眾所周知，題目順序是根據(jù)文章順序來(lái)的，這樣帶著問(wèn)題看更有針對(duì)性，同時(shí)節(jié)省時(shí)間。如果上來(lái)就通讀，很可能什么也記不住，做題時(shí)也得再看一遍。
雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之合理安排備考時(shí)間
考生可以根據(jù)自己的英語(yǔ)水平和備考時(shí)長(zhǎng)進(jìn)行規(guī)劃，也可以參考雅思閱讀高分考生的備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行計(jì)劃制定。例如前期可以以劍橋真題4-6進(jìn)行入門練習(xí)，中期則可以以這些真題(劍橋4-12)進(jìn)行提升訓(xùn)練，后期則可以試著查漏補(bǔ)缺，以雅思OG進(jìn)行沖刺練習(xí)等。然后再把這些計(jì)劃具體到每一天，嚴(yán)格按照計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，以實(shí)現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)。
雅思閱讀考試模擬練習(xí)試題
1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological
warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of
freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food
than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes
them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are
investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social
animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what
people buy.
2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome,
Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of
Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this
phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not
realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and
eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting
goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida
Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing
on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be
popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep
customers informed about what others are buying.
3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product
has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio
waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this
information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a
shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the
shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more
likely to select it too.
4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it
increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers
the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the
one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real
world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has
only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that
both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and
testing will get under way in the spring.
5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that
sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia
University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial
music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.
The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many
times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not
ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed,
the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People
thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been
ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and
research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product
category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to
improve sales.
7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on
the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers
which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of
your home, you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales
of food products.
2. In shops, products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if
they are more _______________.
3. According to Mr. Usmani, with the use of “swarm intelligence”
phenomenon, a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store, shoppers might be
tempted to buy _______________.
5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high, other
customers tend to follow them.
6. Using the “swarm-moves” model, shopowners do not have to give customers
_______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading
passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed
experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar
with.
9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by
customers.
10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or
not.
11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the
sales data of other shops.
12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
Answer keys:
1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store
with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades
them to buy more food than they intended.)
2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level
makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of
adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from
the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse
buying using this phenomenon.)
4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2句：Supermarkets already
encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance,
by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store,
forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen
on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that
particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it
too.)
6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to
supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people
discounts.)
7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real
world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has
only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that
both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd, and
testing will get under way in the spring. 短語(yǔ) “get under
way”的意思是“開始進(jìn)行”，在Wal-Mart的試驗(yàn)要等到春天才開始)
8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中沒(méi)有提及該信息)
9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the
songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded, they followed the
crowd.)
10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后兩句：When the songs are not ordered by rank, but the number
of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence
was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is
easy for them to do so. pronounced的詞義是“顯著的、明顯的”)
11. 答案：YES。 (第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing
RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department
stores and research companies.)
12. 答案：YES。 (最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be
part of the swarm. home應(yīng)該算是everyday life的一部分)
雅思閱讀小范圍預(yù)測(cè)
文章題目 Consumer advertisement
重復(fù)年份 20160305 20141002
題材 商業(yè)
題型 判斷 7+填空 6
文章大意 消費(fèi)者廣告。過(guò)度廣告會(huì)造成消費(fèi)者對(duì)廣告無(wú)感，有時(shí)候還會(huì)起到適得其反的作用。廣告設(shè)計(jì)如何才有吸引力，更能有效宣傳
文章題目 Birds intelligence
重復(fù)年份 20151114A 20130525 20111210
題材 動(dòng)物
題型 小標(biāo)題 7+配對(duì) 7
文章大意
之前一直認(rèn)為人類是高智能，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)猩猩甚至鳥類都有，列舉了三種鳥的例子;講到了鳥的生存環(huán)境殘酷，鳥也有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，腦大的鳥更聰明，還有鳥的社會(huì)性。
部分答案參考：
小標(biāo)題：
第一段：之前一直認(rèn)為只有人類是高智能，現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)惺惺甚至鳥都有 Reviewing
common belief ;
第二段：舉三種鳥的例子 examples of different species of birds' intelligence
第三段：. 鳥的生存環(huán)境殘酷，鳥也有競(jìng)爭(zhēng) Link between capacity of using tool and
survival
第四段：腦大的鳥更聰明 physio... evidence of birds' intelligence
第五段：鳥的社會(huì)性 Link between cognitive ability and communal performance
第六段：white whig 什么鳥的幼鳥如何對(duì)待雛鳥 how birds trick on others(不確定)
文章題目 Darkside of Technological Boom
重復(fù)年份 20151203 20130713 20100520
題材 科技
題型 小標(biāo)題 9+判斷 5
文章大意 文章講了科技在現(xiàn)代生活中的各種弊端。
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雅思閱讀備考高分攻略之6大要點(diǎn)實(shí)例分析
