雅思閱讀判斷題如何備考
雅思閱讀判斷題如何備考
雅思閱讀考試中，有很多同學(xué)對(duì)于判斷題的把握不是很準(zhǔn)，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了雅思閱讀判斷題如何備考，希望能幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
雅思閱讀判斷題如何備考?
判斷題題型特點(diǎn)
雅思閱讀判斷題每一套題中都會(huì)出現(xiàn)，而且頻率不低于兩次，所以烤鴨們要好好備考。判斷題常見(jiàn)的形式一般為“TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN”, 還有一種形式為“YES/NO/NOT GIVEN ”，不過(guò)不常見(jiàn)?？荚嚨臅r(shí)候大家注意一下，不要講TRUE寫(xiě)成了YES，造成失分。
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，判斷題如果有三道題目，那么一般這三種情況會(huì)各占一種;如果有四道題目，那么一般TRUE重復(fù)的可能性最大;如果有六七道題目，那么一般每種情況會(huì)出現(xiàn)兩次。這些規(guī)律大家只可參考，考試的時(shí)候還是按照原文和選項(xiàng)的描述來(lái)進(jìn)行有效判斷。
做題技巧
一、TRUE的判斷技巧：
1. 題目還是原文的同義表達(dá)
原文：In the United States and Canada, murder rates doubled 10 to 15 years after
the introduction of television, after the first TV generation grew up.
題目：There were more murders in Canada after people began watching TV.
分析：double 是more 的具體體現(xiàn)，after people began watching TV 與after introduction of television為同義替換
2. 題目是原文的歸納總結(jié)
原文：A common glacier flows about 10 inches per day in the summer and 5 inches per day in the winter.
題目：Glaciers normally move at a rate of about 5 to 10 inches a day.
分析：題目是對(duì)原文的一些歸納總結(jié)
二、FALSE的判斷技巧：
1. 直接相反
原文：A species becomes extinct when the last individual dies.
題目：A species is said to be extinct when the last individual exists.
分析：前面的家最都一樣，只有dies和exists完全相反。
2. 原文是多個(gè)并列(both, and, or, also)，而題目中是必須或者只有(must, only)
原文：Virtually all of 3500 research studies on the subject in the past 40 years have shown the same relationship.
題目：Only one study has found a connection between TV and violent behavior.
分析：一般絕對(duì)性表達(dá)都是錯(cuò)的，此處出現(xiàn)3500 research studies 與the only 矛盾。
3. 原文是某種理論或者是感覺(jué)，比如theory， feel等，而題目是事實(shí)或已經(jīng)被證明，常有fact 或者prove等詞。
原文：The professor feels/guesses that H7N9 can transmit from people to people.
題目：The professor proves that H7N9 can transmit among the people.
分析：顯然，feels/guesses與proves是程度不同的詞匯。
三、NOT GIVEN的判斷技巧
1. 題目?jī)?nèi)容在原文完全或者部分未提到
原文：In the United States and Canada, murder rates doubled 10 to 15 years after the introduction of television, after the first TV generation grew up.
題目：The United States has more violence on TV than other countries.
分析：文中出現(xiàn)美國(guó)犯罪率高的定位僅此一處，只是自身翻倍，并沒(méi)有與其他國(guó)家的對(duì)比。
2. 主題動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間段不一樣，導(dǎo)致主題信息無(wú)法判斷。
原文：Center wall tested this pattern in South Africa, where television broadcasts were banned until 1975.
題目：TV was introduced in South Africa in the 1940s.
分析：對(duì)于南非的電視情況只有禁播，沒(méi)有提到引入的相關(guān)信息
3. 兩個(gè)事物在題目中是比較關(guān)系，而原文只提到其中任何一部分。
題目：Public colleges cost less than private colleges.
原文：…a full-time student at a public four-year college pays an average of $8,655 for in-state tuition, room and board. A full-time student in a public two-year college pays an average of $1,359 per year in tuition.
分析：題目中比較的是公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)，但是文中比較的是2兩年制和4年制公立學(xué)校費(fèi)用的比較。
判斷題中最讓考生抓狂的就是做題的時(shí)候總是分不清FALSE和NOT GIVEN，從而做錯(cuò)題。所以小站推薦這篇雅思閱讀判斷題False和Not Given如何區(qū)別，希望可以提高大家的做題效果。
雅思考試閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案
Food agency takes on industry over junk labels
Felicity Lawrence
The Guardian
1.Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.
2.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red，amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs，which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.
3.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers，including Kellogg's and Tesco，to derail the system.The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty，salty or high in sugar.
4.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.
5.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat，salt and sugar contained in their products.
6.The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as "the most ferocious we've ever experienced".
7.Ofcom's chief executive，Ed Richards，said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry，but we very much hope it will not be necessary." The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January.Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.
8.Terrence Collis，F(xiàn)SA director of communications，dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science."We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe，both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees.It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility."
9.The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency，United，before Christmas，and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational，humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry's efforts about the same time.The agency，however，will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.
10.Gavin Neath，chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation，has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.
11.Alastair Sykes，chief executive of Nestlé UK，said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red."Are we saying people shouldn't eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want，and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier," he said.
12.Chris Wermann，director of communications at Kellogg's，said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling."
13.The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg's，Danone，Unilever，Nestlé，Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers，uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients.Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.
14.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was "not scientific" or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.
Questions 1-6
Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.
1.When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?
2.Where can customers find the red light labels?
3.What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?
4.Which product sells well but may not be healthy?
5.What information，according to the manufacturers，can be labeled on products?
6.What can not be advertised during children's programmes?
Questions 7-13
Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.
NB You may use any letter more than once.
A Ed Richard
B Terrence Collis
C Gavin Neath
D Alastair Sykes
E Chris Wermann
7.Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.
8.It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.
9.We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.
10.The food industry has been improving greatly.
11.The color-coded labeling system is scientific.
12.Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.
13.We are ready to confront the manufacturers.
Answer keys:
1.答案：(in) January (見(jiàn)第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)
2.答案：food packs/packaging (見(jiàn)第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一個(gè)答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
3.答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (見(jiàn)第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.)www.ExamW.CoM
4.答案：(breakfast) cereals (見(jiàn)第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)
5.答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (見(jiàn)第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of "guideline daily amounts" (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)
6.答案：unhealthy foods (見(jiàn)第6段第1句：The battle for the nation's diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)
7.答案：E (見(jiàn)第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: "In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling." )
8.答案：B (見(jiàn)第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)
9.答案：D (見(jiàn)第11段最后1句：We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)
10.答案：C (見(jiàn)第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.)
11.答案：B (見(jiàn)第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. "We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA's scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.")
12.答案：D (見(jiàn)第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company's confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)
13.答案：A (見(jiàn)第7段第1句：Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: "We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.")
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