你不知道的國(guó)外冷知識(shí)

小編今天和大家分享各個(gè)國(guó)家冷知識(shí)，帶你們了解不同國(guó)家的文化，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

意大利冷知識(shí)四則

A huge super volcano named Campi Flegrei is located just west of Naples. Although its last eruption was in 1538 AD many scientists warn that this area is becoming extremely dangerous and a massive eruption is imminent. This could be a devastating event considering the dense population of the area.

那不勒斯以西有一個(gè)巨大的超級(jí)火山，叫坎皮·弗勒格雷。盡管它的上一次噴發(fā)是在公元1538年，但許多科學(xué)家警告說(shuō)，該地區(qū)正變得極為危險(xiǎn)，即將發(fā)生大規(guī)模噴發(fā)?？紤]到該地區(qū)人口稠密，這可能是一個(gè)災(zāi)難性事件。

The Sardinian islands are famous for their "witches" who make health potions for local people. The "witches" are usually women and they use a secret language that they pass on to their daughters.

撒丁群島以其女巫而聞名，這些女巫為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裰圃炝私】邓幩?。她們通常是女性，使用一種秘密的語(yǔ)言，并把它傳給女兒。

Italian citizens who are at least 18 years old can vote for the lower house in the parliament, the Chamber of Deputies. Citizens who are at least 25 years old can vote for the 315 members of the upper house, the Senate.

年滿18歲的意大利公民可以在議會(huì)下議院中投票。25歲以上的公民可以投票參議院的315名成員。

Gelato is the Italian word for ice cream. It starts out with a similar custard base as ice cream, but has a higher proportion of milk and a lower proportion of cream and eggs (or no eggs at all). It is churned at a much slower rate, incorporating less air and leaving the gelato denser than ice cream.

Gelato是意大利語(yǔ)中的冰淇淋。它的原料是和冰淇淋類似的蛋奶沙司，但是牛奶的比例更高，奶油和雞蛋的比例更低(或者根本沒(méi)有雞蛋)。它的攪拌速度要慢得多，吸收的空氣更少，讓gelato比冰淇淋能濃稠。

芬蘭冷知識(shí)三則

The coldest temperature measured was -51.5 degrees Celsius. If you travel here during the winter months, make sure that you bring a warm jacket. While you probably won't have to face the record low temperature, the average temperature in Helsinki during the winter months is still -5 degrees Celsius.

芬蘭測(cè)得的最低溫度為零下51.5攝氏度。如果你冬天來(lái)這里旅行，一定要帶一件暖和的夾克。雖然你可能不會(huì)遇到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的低溫，但赫爾辛基冬季的平均氣溫依然是零下5攝氏度。

Santa Claus is from Turkey. Saint Nicholas was born far from the North Pole, in Patara. But the Finns regard their country as the home of Santa Claus, or Saint Nicholas, and he lives in the northern region of Lapland.

圣誕老人來(lái)自土耳其。圣尼古拉的出生地帕塔拉離北極遠(yuǎn)著呢。但芬蘭人認(rèn)為他們的國(guó)家是圣誕老人或圣尼古拉斯的家鄉(xiāng)，而且他住在芬蘭拉普蘭北部地區(qū)。

Just like the neighboring Scandinavian countries, you can enjoy the freedom to roam and have the right to public access. Which basically means that you can forage mushrooms, berries and flowers, camp, walk and enjoy nature as long as you don't litter. Outdoor activities in Finland include skiing, fishing, lake cruises, hiking, golf, husky and reindeer safaris, and elk hunting.

就像鄰近的北歐國(guó)家一樣，你可以自由自在地在野外漫游，公有和私有的領(lǐng)地都行。也就是說(shuō)，只要你不亂扔垃圾，你就可以采蘑菇、漿果和鮮花、露營(yíng)、散步并欣賞大自然。芬蘭的戶外活動(dòng)有滑雪、釣魚(yú)、湖上巡游、徒步旅行、高爾夫、哈士奇或馴鹿拉雪橇，以及麋鹿狩獵。

冰島冷知識(shí)四則

Icelanders love swimming in outdoor hot springs; however, you have to be naked once you step in the shower. You cannot wear a swimsuit while bathing. Also, most showers don't have doors or curtains but males and females have separate locker rooms.

冰島人特別喜歡在戶外溫泉游泳，而你游完去沖澡的時(shí)候必須脫光衣服。在泡澡的時(shí)候不能穿泳衣。而且大部分淋浴區(qū)都沒(méi)有門(mén)和浴簾，男女只有更衣室是分開(kāi)的。

The Icelandic language remains unchanged from ancient Norse. That means 1,000-year-old texts are still easily read.

冰島語(yǔ)從古北歐時(shí)期就沒(méi)變過(guò)。也就是說(shuō)，他們可以無(wú)障礙閱讀1000年前的文獻(xiàn)。

Despite its proximity to the Arctic Circle, Iceland's climate is actually milder and more temperate than expected. The average temperature in winter is 0°C, and between 10°C to 20°C during summer. The highest temperature recorded was 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) at the in 1939.

雖然靠近北極圈，但冰島的氣候其實(shí)比想象中溫和得多。冬天的平均氣溫是0°C，夏天則是10-20°C，歷史上記錄的最高溫度是1939年的30.5°C。

The country's total population is only around 330,000, just a tenth of those living in San Francisco, California. Reykjavik is the country's capital and largest city, home to 60% of Icelanders. 80% of the country remains uninhabited.

整個(gè)國(guó)家的總?cè)丝谥挥写蠹s33萬(wàn)，剛夠加州舊金山市的1/10。雷克雅未克是冰島的首都，也是最大的城市，60%的冰島人都住在這。冰島80%的面積都無(wú)人居住。

舊金山冷知識(shí)四則

Lands End views give The Thinker plenty to contemplate from his seat outside the Palace of the Legion of Honor. The museum building is a replica of Paris' Palais de la Legion d'Honneur. And the most beautiful of the city's museums holds one of the world's most significant collections of sculptures by Auguste Rodin.

在榮譽(yù)軍團(tuán)藝術(shù)宮外面，蘭茲角的風(fēng)景給了“思想者”很多思考的空間。這座博物館是巴黎榮譽(yù)軍團(tuán)博物館的翻版。這座城市最美麗的博物館收藏著奧古斯特·羅丹在這個(gè)世界上最重要的雕塑作品之一。

SF is home to the largest competition of American wines in the world. The annual Chronicle Wine Competition is held every February. You can sample the winners and other entrants at the public tasting held a few weeks after the winners are announced.

舊金山是世界上最大的美國(guó)葡萄酒大賽的舉辦地。一年一度的葡萄酒大賽每年于二月舉辦。在公布獲勝的葡萄酒品種之后的幾周，你還可以在公開(kāi)品鑒會(huì)上品嘗獲勝的葡萄酒品種和其他參賽的葡萄酒品種。

The locals love independent films. SF is home to more than 50 film festivals each year. Some are large international festivals. Others are smaller with a very focused film offering such as the Greek Film Festival, the Jewish Film Festival, and the American Indian Film Festival.

當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g獨(dú)立電影。舊金山每年會(huì)舉辦50多場(chǎng)電影節(jié)。有些是大型的國(guó)際電影節(jié)。其他的電影節(jié)規(guī)模較小，只放映一些突出重點(diǎn)的電影，如希臘電影節(jié)、猶太電影節(jié)和美國(guó)印第安電影節(jié)。

The bread Dutch Crunch is generally made with sesame oil, which gives it a distinct aroma, and with a pattern baked into the top made by painting rice paste onto the surface prior to baking. The paste dries and cracks during the baking process. The rice paste crust also gives the bread a distinctive flavour. It has a crusty exterior, but is soft inside. Eating practically anything on a few slices of Dutch Crunch bread is amazing. Bakeries all over the city take pride in their loaves and slices.

荷蘭脆面包通常是用芝麻油烹飪而成的，這使它有一種獨(dú)特的香味。在烘焙之前，烘焙師會(huì)在面包表面用大米糊畫(huà)一個(gè)圖案，然后再烘焙。這種糊狀物在烘焙過(guò)程中會(huì)干燥并開(kāi)裂。這種米糊外皮也使面包有了一種獨(dú)特的味道。其表皮偏硬，但內(nèi)里很軟。在荷蘭脆面包片上幾乎可以放各種美食，真是太棒了。全市的面包店都以其店里的面包和面包片為榮。