GRE考試verbal部分填空題要點(diǎn)精講

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-08-31 16:10:13

作為整個(gè)GRE考試中讓許多中國(guó)考生最為頭疼的一個(gè)部分，GRE填空考前如何復(fù)習(xí)才能快速提分，保證正確率呢?下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

GRE考試verbal部分填空題要點(diǎn)精講

GRE填空考前沖刺復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)介紹

1. 邏輯

看到GRE考試填空題之后，很快的去思考這道題是在強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)什么樣的邏輯。相等?相反?強(qiáng)調(diào)?進(jìn)一步解釋?或者并列?與其反復(fù)的去看題目，不如很直接的抓住句子中的邏輯關(guān)系，這樣就知道了解題的方向了。

2. 關(guān)鍵詞

找到了邏輯關(guān)系之后，就抓住了解題的方向。在有了大的方向的情況下，找到關(guān)鍵詞，便可以很快的解題了。

3. 練習(xí)與反思

如果沒有時(shí)間大量的去練習(xí)，也至少應(yīng)該花一部分的時(shí)間出來去反思做錯(cuò)的題目，是因?yàn)閱卧~不會(huì)?還是邏輯沒把握住?還是其它的原因。有反思，才有進(jìn)步。盲目的努力，只是在給自己的失敗找借口。

GRE填空考前沖刺復(fù)習(xí)資料推薦

1. 《陳圣元句子填空》

填空的入門資料，每套題后面都有很詳細(xì)的解釋，是最佳的入門練習(xí)。

2. 陳琦《填空7套》

有一定的針對(duì)性。做完之后一定要反思，反思，再反思。如果能夠結(jié)合陳琦的錄音反思，那么效果就更好了。

3. 《綠皮填空》

這個(gè)里面有很多題目是和前面兩個(gè)資料重復(fù)的。不過這也是最接近現(xiàn)在考試題目類型的練習(xí)。用來作為后期練習(xí)最好。

4. 機(jī)經(jīng)真題

考前看機(jī)經(jīng)的好處自然不用多說，即使沒有命中，也能保證考生提前熟悉題型，了解最新的考試出題思路。機(jī)經(jīng)在考前看效果是最好的。

總而言之，考生想要在考前幾天通過沖刺復(fù)習(xí)提升GRE填空水平，就需要掌握好關(guān)鍵的復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)，并配合使用一些性價(jià)比最高的復(fù)習(xí)資料，如此才能提高戰(zhàn)斗力，順利應(yīng)對(duì)GRE考試。

GRE考試《填空》模擬題及答案解析

1. Just as the authors’ book on eels is often a key text for courses in marine vertebrate zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogeny ____ teaching in this area.

(A) prevent

(B) defy

(D) inform

(E) use

2. A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management-training programs open them to women, women are ____ only seventy-four percent of those programs.

(A) protesting against

(B) participating in

(D) allowed in

(E) refused by

3. It has been argued that politics as ____ , whatever its transcendental claims, has always been the systematic organization of common hatreds.

(A) a theory

(B) an ideal

(D) a contest

(E) an enigma

4. For centuries animals have been used as ____ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.

(A) benefactors

(B) companions

(D) precedents

(E) surrogates

5. Although normally ____ , Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside her reserve and spoke up at the committee meeting.

(A) diffident

(B) retiring

(D) facetious

(E) presumptuous

(F) intrepid

6. Dominant interests often benefit most from ____ of governmental interference in business, since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone.

(A) intensification

(B) authorization

(D) improvisation

(E) elimination

(F) abrogation

7. A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more ____ the ideas.

(A) complicated

(B) engaged

(D) fanciful

(E) inconsequential

(F) involved

【答案與講解】

1. Just as the authors’ book on eels is often a key text for courses in marine vertebrate zoology, their ideas on animal development and phylogeny ____ teaching in this area.

(A) prevent

(B) defy

(D) inform

(E) use

翻譯：正如作者關(guān)于鰻魚的著作通常被視為海洋脊椎動(dòng)物學(xué)的重要教科書，他們關(guān)于動(dòng)物發(fā)展和進(jìn)化史的觀點(diǎn)也影響了該領(lǐng)域的教學(xué)。選D

just as 指示了句子中的類比關(guān)系。

eel 鰻魚;

text 此句中指教科書textbook;

vertebrate脊椎動(dòng)物(的);

phylogeny (【音】法醫(yī)拉著你)生物進(jìn)化史，種系發(fā)生史;

(phylogeny)一個(gè)種或類群的進(jìn)化史，尤注重研究各大類群生物的世系及親緣關(guān)系。種系發(fā)生史的基本觀點(diǎn)是不同物種的動(dòng)植物皆源自相同祖先。

(大英袖珍百科)

defy 公然違抗…，拒絕與…合作，不為…所動(dòng);

replicate 復(fù)制，重復(fù)，反折;

inform 賦予(某事物)其特征，貫穿，遍及;

2. A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management-training programs open them to women, women are ____ only seventy-four percent of those programs.

(A) protesting against

(B) participating in

(D) allowed in

(E) refused by

終于碰到 while 的讓步用法，容我先介紹下 while 和 when 這兩個(gè)連詞的指示特點(diǎn)。

WHEN

when conj

at or during the time that 在...時(shí); 當(dāng)...時(shí):

It was raining when we arrived.

我們到的時(shí)候正在下雨.

hen he saw her, he waved.

他一看見她就擺了擺手.

hen visiting London I like to travel by bus.

我游覽倫敦時(shí)喜歡坐公共汽車.

since; considering that 既然; 考慮到:

How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching television?

他們把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來看電視了, 還能學(xué)什麼東西呢?

(牛津高階雙解)

WHILE

while conj

(a) during the time that; when 在...期間; 當(dāng)...的時(shí)候:

He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.

他做著做著功課就睡著了.

hile I was in Madrid there was a carnival.

我在馬德里的時(shí)候正趕上狂歡節(jié).

hile (locked up) in prison, she wrote her first novel.

她在獄中寫出了第一部小說.

(b) at the same time as 與...同時(shí):

While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.

瑪麗寫信時(shí)孩子都在外面玩兒.

e listens to the radio while driving to work.

他去上班一邊開著車一邊聽音樂.

lived in a hostel while I was a student.

我求學(xué)期間住在青年招待所里.

(used to show a contrast 用以表示對(duì)比或相反的情況):

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.

我愛喝清咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的.

nglish is understood all over the world while Turkish is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.

英語(yǔ)世界通行, 但土耳其語(yǔ)離開本國(guó)就很少有人說了.

(fml 文) although 雖然:

While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.

盡管我承認(rèn)有問題存在, 但我不同意說這些問題不能解決.

(牛津高階雙解)

結(jié)論：

0 when 和 while 做連詞時(shí)，都可以表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)”的概念;

1 when 有時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)弱因果關(guān)系，作“既然，考慮到，鑒于”解釋;

2 while 有時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)對(duì)比關(guān)系，A如何“而”B不這樣;

3 while 還可能引導(dǎo)讓步關(guān)系，“盡管…(但)…”。

再看一遍本題：

2. A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting management-training programs open them to women, women are ____ only seventy-four percent of those programs.

(A) protesting against

(B) participating in

(D) allowed in

(E) refused by

翻譯：最近有調(diào)查顯示，盡管開設(shè)了管理培訓(xùn)的公司中，94%都對(duì)女性開放，但女性只參加了所有受訪公司項(xiàng)目中的74%。選B

可以認(rèn)為本題 while 引導(dǎo)了一種讓步關(guān)系，做although講。

選項(xiàng)都是基本詞匯，但要努力避免干擾。

排除ACE的理由都是only，如果沒有only，ACE都成立。

盡管94%對(duì)女性開放，但女性抗議 / 不開心 / 被拒絕——通順;

盡管94%對(duì)女性開放，但只有74% 被女性抗議 / 使她們不開心 / 拒絕她們——就不通順了。

排除D的理由是open，盡管94%開放但只有74%允許——矛盾，這種情況成立的前提是，盡管名義上94%允許但只有74%事實(shí)上允許，這層(名義上VS實(shí)際上)的意味我們?cè)陬}目中是讀不出的，如果你這樣認(rèn)為，說明你發(fā)散思維了，戒絕腦補(bǔ)，戒絕發(fā)散，面壁去吧。

3. It has been argued that politics as ____ , whatever its transcendental claims, has always been the systematic organization of common hatreds.

(A) a theory

(B) an ideal

(D) a contest

(E) an enigma

翻譯：有人認(rèn)為政治，不管它那些超越經(jīng)驗(yàn)的主張，具體到實(shí)踐層面，都只是(懷著)共同憎惡(的人)的統(tǒng)合。選C

whatever 。

theory 理論;

ideal 理想，目標(biāo)，典范;

practice 實(shí)踐;

contest 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，駁斥;

enigma 謎，謎語(yǔ);

transcendental 超驗(yàn)的。

考試思維：

無論它的那些超驗(yàn)的主張(如何)，政治作為 ____ ，都是共同仇恨的系統(tǒng)整合。transcendental claims 是關(guān)于經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)、理論的，所有跟經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)、理論有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)都排除，ABE就劃掉了。

這種思維方式最高效也相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確，可惜它通常幫不到不這么想的同學(xué)，讀不懂句子的同學(xué)基本上無論如何也不會(huì)這么猜。我試著解釋一遍句子，你理解了句子的含義再回頭看看，也許就茅塞頓開了。

事后諸葛亮思維：

主語(yǔ)是 politics 政治，政治的先驗(yàn)性主張指什么?

以公平和法制為例，都屬于政治主張。我們需要知道交易雙方的身份才倡導(dǎo)公平交易嗎?顯然不需要，任何交易都該保障它的公平性。我們追求的法制社會(huì)，是只保護(hù)低收入階層，而不保護(hù)中產(chǎn)和富裕階層嗎?顯然也不是，法律該保護(hù)任何一個(gè)社會(huì)成員的合法權(quán)利。這種脫離了對(duì)象，時(shí)間，空間，具體情境限制的主張，可以認(rèn)為是一種先于經(jīng)驗(yàn)的主張。

后半句說，politics has been the systematic organization of common hatreds，政治是共同仇恨(的人)的系統(tǒng)組織，怎么理解?

共和黨人與民主黨人互相攻擊，藍(lán)綠互相攻擊，左派與右派互相攻擊。簡(jiǎn)言之，政治就是一部分人用合法的方式憎恨和對(duì)抗另一部分人。人們走進(jìn)一個(gè)政治團(tuán)體，通常未必是因?yàn)槭裁垂餐淖非?，只是有共同的敵人罷了。

再讀一遍句子：

有人認(rèn)為政治，不管它那些超越經(jīng)驗(yàn)的主張(是什么)，具體到實(shí)踐層面，都只是(懷著)共同憎惡(的人)的統(tǒng)合。

It has been argued that politics as practice , whatever its transcendental claims, has always been the systematic organization of common hatreds.

能理解為啥選practice了嗎?

4. For centuries animals have been used as ____ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans.

(A) benefactors

(B) companions

(D) precedents

(E) surrogates

翻譯：數(shù)百年來，為了評(píng)估醫(yī)療或其他制劑的效果，都會(huì)先進(jìn)行動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)，而后決定是否能夠用于人類。選E

詞匯題，空后面的內(nèi)容都是用來解釋空的。

benefactor 捐助人，施主;(老羅的版本把這個(gè)詞翻譯成“恩人”，我認(rèn)為是不準(zhǔn)確的。)

companion 同伴伴侶戰(zhàn)友，(花錢雇傭的)陪護(hù)人，(成對(duì)或成套的)物品之一;

precedent 先例，慣例;

surrogate 替代的人或事物，代理人，代用品;

therapeutic 醫(yī)療的;

agent 產(chǎn)生某種效果或變化的力量或物質(zhì)，作用物，(藥 / 化學(xué)等)劑。

5. Although normally ____ , Alison felt so strongly about the issue that she put aside herreserve and spoke up at the committee meeting.

(A) diffident

(B) retiring

(D) facetious

(E) presumptuous

(F) intrepid

翻譯：盡管平時(shí)言行拘謹(jǐn)，但有感于事態(tài)嚴(yán)重，A還是在會(huì)議上通報(bào)了各位委員。選AB

although ; so … that …

put aside 暫時(shí)擱置或忘記某種情緒(反對(duì)，遲疑等)以解決某問題或爭(zhēng)論;

If you put a feeling or disagreement aside, you forget about it or ignore it in order to solve a problem or argument.

We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.

We admitted that the attraction was there, but decided that we would put the feelingsaside.

(柯林斯高階)

reserve 矜持，拘謹(jǐn)，自制;

diffident 缺乏自信的，持保留態(tài)度的;

retiring 保守害羞的(85題考過retiring離群索居的，隱退的);

contentious 有爭(zhēng)議的，好(與他人)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)的;

facetious 幽默滑稽的，惹人發(fā)笑的(含貶義，指不恰當(dāng)?shù)匾税l(fā)笑，比如講葷段子);

presumptuous 過分的，放肆的;

intrepid 無畏的，勇猛堅(jiān)定的。

單詞題。

6. Dominant interests often benefit most from ____ of governmental interference in business,since they are able to take care of themselves if left alone.

(A) intensification

(B) authorization

(D) improvisation

(E) elimination

(F) abrogation

翻譯：大財(cái)團(tuán)的自主能力很強(qiáng)，所以政府不再干涉經(jīng)濟(jì)的時(shí)候它們獲益也最大。選EF

if 引導(dǎo)了假設(shè) / 條件關(guān)系。

選項(xiàng)參照 left alone 。

interference 妨礙，干擾，介入;

intensification 強(qiáng)化;

authorization 授權(quán)，委任(狀)，批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可;

improvisation 即興創(chuàng)作，臨事施宜(臨時(shí)對(duì)付);

elimination 排除，淘汰，干掉;

abrogation 廢止，宣布無效。

單詞題。

7. A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentence structure mirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more ____ the ideas.

(A) complicated

(B) engaged

(D) fanciful

(E) inconsequential

(F) involved

翻譯：寫作新手通常會(huì)有這樣一個(gè)誤解：句法結(jié)構(gòu)能反映想法，即結(jié)構(gòu)越復(fù)雜，觀點(diǎn)也越復(fù)雜。選AF

the more … the more …，并列關(guān)系

mirror 類比

選 convoluted 的近義詞。

complicated 復(fù)雜的，難懂的;

engaged 忙于…的，訂了婚的，卷入…的，嵌入的;

essential 本質(zhì)的，最重要的，要點(diǎn)(n.);