GRE填空怎么復(fù)習(xí)才能快速提分
GRE填空怎么復(fù)習(xí)才能快速提分?只要掌握這4大GRE背單詞方法技巧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
GRE填空怎么復(fù)習(xí)才能快速提分?只要掌握這4大GRE背單詞方法技巧
提升GRE詞匯量一直以為被認(rèn)為是備考GRE的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)，而GRE填空作為直接考察詞匯的題型，也被當(dāng)成了檢驗(yàn)考生詞匯量是否達(dá)標(biāo)的試金石。甚至有不少考生把詞匯的掌握情況和GRE填空得分直接劃上了等號(hào)。但事實(shí)并非如此。無論是背GRE單詞還是做GRE填空，兩者之間都不是簡單的對(duì)等關(guān)系。填空提分不能只靠單詞，背單詞也許掌握正確技巧才能幫上填空。
怎樣背單詞才能幫助GRE填空提分?
GRE填空對(duì)于詞匯的考察要求很高，簡單的背誦單詞對(duì)于填空提分并沒有太大的幫助，考生也前往不要有輕敵的想法，認(rèn)為掌握了幾千過萬的詞匯量就能閉著眼睛秒選填空題。想要真正發(fā)揮出詞匯對(duì)于填空的作用，首先要掌握正確的背單詞方法。
1. 整理錯(cuò)題詞匯表
GRE填空部分考察到的詞匯并非生僻詞，而大多數(shù)都是來自于一些具備較高學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值，常被用于各類學(xué)術(shù)刊物中的詞匯，簡單來說，就是一些比較書面正式，寫論文搞學(xué)術(shù)用到的高大上的詞匯。而收集這些實(shí)用度較高的詞匯，最好的方法就是整理一份錯(cuò)題詞匯表。大家可以把自己平時(shí)做填空練習(xí)時(shí)碰到的各種高難度詞匯都收集匯總在一起然后集中學(xué)習(xí)，一方面出現(xiàn)在真題里的詞匯本身屬于高頻詞匯，本身價(jià)值不菲，以后考試中再次遭遇的可能性較高;另一方面通過加深記憶也可以避免自己重復(fù)犯錯(cuò)。
2. 背單詞要背例句
GRE填空對(duì)詞匯要求做到辨析，即區(qū)分出中文意思相近詞匯在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中的不同和區(qū)別。這些區(qū)別光看中文翻譯往往很難搞清楚，但結(jié)合一些例句就能比較容易地記住它們的差異。同時(shí)GRE詞匯的掌握也要求一定的使用能力，光是認(rèn)識(shí)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，如果能用到其它部分比如GRE寫作之中，才能發(fā)揮出詞匯的最大價(jià)值，而這同樣需要大家通過背例句來掌握正確的使用方法。
3. 背GRE要選好詞匯書
背GRE詞匯，選好詞匯書也是非常重要的。GRE詞匯量大，究竟哪些詞匯是真正有價(jià)值的詞匯?哪些詞匯只是比較生僻，甚至可能背完以后一輩子都用不上?現(xiàn)在市面上關(guān)于GRE詞匯的教材書籍眾多，其中不乏濫竽充數(shù)之輩。用這些劣質(zhì)詞匯書背單詞只會(huì)害了自己。因此大家一定要選好詞匯書，小編建議大家挑選一些比較權(quán)威，受到廣泛認(rèn)可的教育機(jī)構(gòu)出品的詞匯書，國外的比如曼哈頓、Magoosh，國內(nèi)的紅寶書等都是不錯(cuò)的選擇。
GRE填空提分不能只靠詞匯
GRE填空想要提分，考生也不能把所有的精力都放到背單詞上，學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧同樣必不可少。針對(duì)GRE填空，考生最需要掌握的技巧主要有兩個(gè)：
1. 快速讀題技巧
GRE考試時(shí)間有限，語文部分尤其緊張，而考慮到到語文中除了填空以外，還有閱讀這個(gè)絕對(duì)是消耗時(shí)間的大戶，因此GRE填空就需要快速解題來為閱讀省時(shí)間。所以考生必須掌握快速讀題的技巧。GRE填空題有四種類型，其中雙空和三空往往會(huì)用很長的句子作為題干，等價(jià)也偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些較長的題目?？忌枰獙W(xué)會(huì)通過一遍讀題就搞清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)和大致含義，而不是反復(fù)讀題揣摩意思。建議大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)中多做一些限時(shí)解題的訓(xùn)練，培養(yǎng)出這種技巧和能力。
2. 精簡句子技巧
如同上文提到的，GRE填空有些題目經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)長難句，應(yīng)對(duì)這種題目，如果光靠讀題解決不了，那么考生可以通過精簡句子的方式找到關(guān)鍵結(jié)構(gòu)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行解答。大家可以分析句子成分把一些沒有什么作用的部分刪除，只保留最核心的句式，然后再進(jìn)行解題。這種技巧需要考生具備一定的語法基礎(chǔ)，一旦掌握面對(duì)復(fù)雜長句也能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)。
GRE考試不同部分對(duì)詞匯掌握要求各有不同
除了GRE填空比較直接的考察考生詞匯量以外，其實(shí)GRE考試的其它部分，也都需要GRE詞匯的支持，這也正是為什么大家都把詞匯當(dāng)成GRE考試核心的原因。比如GRE數(shù)學(xué)，就需要考生掌握一些數(shù)學(xué)專用名詞的英語表達(dá)，雖然只需要知道意思，但如果考生不加注意，往往會(huì)出現(xiàn)看不懂題目的尷尬狀況。還有GRE寫作，對(duì)于詞匯的要求就更高了。寫作部分用詞簡單重復(fù)是大忌，往往會(huì)導(dǎo)致額外的扣分。因此考生需要掌握許多替換詞匯，保證文章用詞的多樣性。
總而言之，GRE填空提分離不開詞匯，但也并不是只靠詞匯就足以應(yīng)對(duì)的。希望大家能清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到GRE詞匯的價(jià)值，學(xué)會(huì)正確的詞匯記憶方法和技巧，同時(shí)也掌握一些GRE填空的解題技巧，以確保在GRE填空部分快速提分，拿到好成績。
GRE填空最新備考練習(xí)題及答案
1. Psychology has slowly evolved into an______scientific discipline that now functions autonomously with the same privileges and responsibilities as other sciences.
(A) independent
(B) unusual
(C) outmoded
(D) uncontrolled
(E) inactive
分析：按照解釋模式，定語從句對(duì)scientific discipline的解釋等價(jià)于scientific discipline的前置定語修飾內(nèi)容，因此空格應(yīng)該表達(dá)“獨(dú)立起作用(functions autonomously)”的含義。A獨(dú)立的;B不常見的;C過時(shí)的;D缺乏控制的;E不活動(dòng)的。選項(xiàng)A正確。
翻譯：心理學(xué)已經(jīng)慢慢地成為一門獨(dú)立的學(xué)科，它有獨(dú)立的功能，并擁有和其他科學(xué)一樣的地位和職責(zé)。
2. Hydrogen is the ______element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.
(A) steadiest
(B) expendable
(C) lightest
(D) final
(E) fundamental
3. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as______to increasingly expensive conventional housing.
(A) reaction
(B) an addition
(C) an introduction
(D) an alternative
(E) a challenge
4. The paradoxical aspect of the myths about Demeter, when we consider the predominant image of her as a tranquil and serene goddess, is her______search for her daughter.
(A) extended
(B) agitated
(C) frantic
(D) comprehensive
(E) motiveless
翻譯：當(dāng)我們想到女神Demeter安靜詳和的主要形象時(shí)，她激動(dòng)地尋找自己女兒就成了關(guān)于她的神話中矛盾的方面。
5. Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we almost have a natural___ doing so.
(A) aptitude for
(B) repugnance to
(C) interest in
(D) aversion of
(E) ignorance of
6. The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was______by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles.
(A) banal
(B) heretical
(C) unproven
(D) complex
(E) unorthodox
翻譯：這個(gè)社會(huì)學(xué)家指出她的新理論其實(shí)和普遍接受的社會(huì)學(xué)原理并不矛盾，以此來回應(yīng)人們認(rèn)為她的理論是異端邪說的指責(zé)。
7. Although Johnson’s and Smith’s initial fascination with the fortunes of those jockeying for power in the law firm______after a few months, the two paid sufficient attention to determine who their lunch partners should be.
(A) revived
(B) emerged
(C) intensified
(D) flagged
(E) persisted
8. It is to the novelist’s credit that all of the episodes in her novel are presented realistically, without any______or playful supernatural tricks.
(A) elucidation
(B) discrimination
(C) artlessness
(D) authenticity
(E) whimsy
9. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its______provisions, but in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
(A) revolutionary
(B) specific
(C) implicit
(D) controversial
(E) particular
分析：空格填入一個(gè)形容詞，修飾“條款(provisions)”，not...but...表達(dá)前后對(duì)比關(guān)系，空格填和“更廣泛的(broader)”含義相對(duì)的詞。A革命的;B明確的，特有的，具體的;C暗含的;D矛盾的;E有限的。B為正確答案(E是指數(shù)量上的有限，不是指在能力或者范圍上的限制)。
翻譯：大憲章的意義不是在于它特定的條款，而是其更廣泛的影響：它讓國王也受到法律的約束。
10. The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an______process closed to the uninitiated listener, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
答案：AEDBBBDEBB
GRE填空最新備考練習(xí)題及答案
1. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of______results slip by.
(A) inaccurate
(B) verifiable
(C) redundant
(D) salient
(E) anomalous
2. Many artists believe that successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of______, is the first step in learning to be creative.
(A) elegance
(B) resolution
(C) goodness
(D) originality
(E) sympathy
3. The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly______source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
(A) exploited
(B) quantifiable
(C) controversial
(D) inexhaustible
(E) remarkable
4. Because no comprehensive______exist regarding personal reading practices, we do not know, for example, the greatest number of books read in an individual lifetime.
(A) records
(B) instincts
(C) accounts
(D) remedies
(E) proposals
5. It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of______.
(A) maturity
(B) fiction
(C) inventiveness
(D) art
(E) brilliance
6. Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several______insults in the course of the evening’s conversation.
(A) blunt
(B) veiled
(C) fallacious
(D) boisterous
(E) disguised
7. Edith Wharton sought in her memoir to present herself as having achieved a harmonious wholeness by having______the conflicting elements of her life.
(A) affirmed
(B) reconciled
(C) highlighted
(D) resolved
(E) identified
8.Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to______them afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers.
(A) recognize
(B) hoard
(C) trample
(D) retrieve
(E) identify
9. The notion that cultural and biological influences______determine cross-cultural diversity is discredited by the fact that, in countless aspects of human existence, it is cultural programming that overwhelmingly accounts for cross-population variance.
(A) jointly
(B) completely
(C) directly
(D) equally
(E) evenly
分析：空格填入一個(gè)副詞，修飾“決定(determine)”，并且與“文化和生物影響(cultural and biological influences)”以及“跨文化多樣性(cross-cultural diversity)”有關(guān)。Is discredited by表示前后是對(duì)比關(guān)系，所以空格應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)和“壓倒性的(overwhelmingly)”相反的含義。A共同地;B完全地;C直接地;D平等地;E最終地。D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。需要提醒的是，A選項(xiàng)是不對(duì)的，因?yàn)椤肮餐币泊嬖谀骋粋€(gè)因素“壓倒性”的情況。
翻譯：文化和生物的影響相同程度地決定了跨文化的多樣性，這個(gè)觀念被另外的一個(gè)事實(shí)挑戰(zhàn)，即在人類存在的無數(shù)方面，只是文化的因素壓倒一切地解釋了群體之間的差異。
擴(kuò)展：本題涉及到關(guān)于跨文化多樣性的問題。實(shí)際上，文化和生物本性都對(duì)群體多樣性有影響，這也是學(xué)術(shù)界一直在爭論的話題。比如不同民族的生活習(xí)慣，可能跟文化背景有關(guān)，也可能跟遺傳和身體狀況有關(guān)。我們可以積累一些關(guān)于群體差異和文化多樣性的例子，并分析這種多樣性存在的原因。
GRE填空最新備考練習(xí)題及答案
1. In the seventeenth century, direct flouting of a generally accepted system of values was regarded as______, even as a sign of madness.
(A) adventurous
(B) frivolous
(C) willful
(D) impermissible
(E) irrational
2. As serious as she is about the bullfight, she does not allow respect to______her sense of whimsy when painting it.
(A) inspire
(B) provoke
(C) suppress
(D) attack
(E) satisfy
3. Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possibly, there may be something of a______between them.
(A) generality
(B) fusion
(C) schism
(D) congruity
(E) dichotomy
4.By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king______the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.
(A) merited
(B) forfeited
(C) debased
(D) concealed
(E) relinquished
5. Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for______answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.
(A) temporary
(B) confused
(C) definitive
(D) personal
(E) derivative
6. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such______.
(A) astonishment
(B) craft
(C) cunning
(D) innocence
(E) naiveté
7. Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to______ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
(A) manage
(B) compress
(C) transcribe
(D) complicate
(E) amplify
8.Paradoxically, Robinson’s excessive denials of the worth of early works of science fiction suggest that she has become quite______them.
(A) enchanted by
(B) enamored of
(C) skeptical of
(D) offended by
E) reflective about
答案：ECEBECAB
GRE填空怎么復(fù)習(xí)才能快速提分相關(guān)文章：
2.GRE寫作如何實(shí)現(xiàn)高效提分目標(biāo)