改掉這些錯誤的GRE閱讀做題習慣
改掉這些錯誤的GRE閱讀做題習慣,我們來看看吧，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
改掉這些錯誤的GRE閱讀做題習慣
顛倒閱讀重點，不知道區(qū)分主次
在把握GRE閱讀文章時，考生首先應讀出其邏輯層次，其中包括套路，各段段意，各段之間的邏輯關系以及主題句。其次，需注意文章中的一些重點語言現(xiàn)象，如GRE強轉折，強因果和強對比等詞所在的句子。同時在看文章時對一些重要的細節(jié)要記住它們大致的位置。有些考生看到一篇篇幅很長的問題，不知道入手下手，也不清楚哪些是重點內容，這也是需要通過練習來進一步強化的。
盲目求快而忽略了文章中主要的信息
有些考生片面理解新GRE閱讀中的快速閱讀，認為快速閱讀僅僅指的就是提高單位時間內容閱讀單詞的數(shù)量，所以在閱讀實踐中盲目提速。導致文章中重要的主干內容被忽略。也有有些考生在處理上一段的時候以極快的速度從頭念到尾，卻沒有區(qū)分關鍵信息和非關鍵信息。結果就造成雖然讀得很快，但讀完以后卻什么重要內容都沒記住，白白浪費了讀一遍的時間。
看到細節(jié)部分就縮手縮腳，不敢舍棄
有的考生在備考時也基本認同了快速閱讀方法的合理性，可在實際瀏覽GRE閱讀理解文章的過程中還是縮手縮腳，不敢快速閱讀一些細節(jié)。也有些考生將GRE考試的大量時間花在細節(jié)上，最終導致沒有時間去思考該這部分內容是否值得他這樣去細細品味。會出現(xiàn)這種問題一方面是大家還缺乏自信，另一方面則是因為缺乏抓重點的能力。GRE題目中細節(jié)題其實還是比較少的，如果大家在閱讀文章發(fā)現(xiàn)一些細節(jié)，建議大致看一下了解內容后做個標記，如果題目中涉及到了再返回定位一下即可。
GRE考試閱讀理解模擬題及答案解析
P1
Jean Wagner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious, as well as secular, frame of reference.
The appropriateness of such an approach may seem self-evident for a tradition commencing with spirituals and owing its early forms, rhythms, vocabulary, and evangelical fervor to Wesleyan hymnals.
But before Wagner a secular outlook that analyzed Black poetry solely within the context of political and social protest was dominant in the field.
It is Wagner who first demonstrated the essential fusion of racial and religious feeling in Afro-American poetry.
The two, he argued, form a symbiotic union in which religious feelings are often applied to racial issues and racial problems are often projected onto a metaphysical plane.
Wagner found this most eloquently illustrated in the Black spiritual, where the desire for freedom in this world and the hope for salvation in the next are inextricably intertwined. (159 words)
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) contrast the theories of Jean Wagner with those of other contemporary critics
(B) document the influence of Jean Wagner on the development of Afro-American poetry
(C) explain the relevance of Jean Wagner‘s work to the study of Afro-American religion
(D) indicate the importance of Jean Wagner‘s analysis of Afro-American poetry
(E) present the contributions of Jean Wagner to the study of Black spirituals
2. All of the following aspects of Afro-American poetry are referred to in the passage as having been influenced by Wesleyan hymnals EXCEPT
(A) subject matter
(B) word choice
(C) rhythm
(D) structure
(E) tone
3. It can be inferred from the passage that, before Wagner, most students of Afro-American poetry did which of the following?
(A) Contributed appreciably to the transfer of political protest from Afro-American poetry to direct political action.
(B) Ignored at least some of the historical roots of Afro-American poetry.
(C) Analyzed fully the aspects of social protest to be found in such traditional forms of Afro-American poetry as the Black spiritual.
(D) Regarded as unimportant the development of fervent emotionalism in a portion of Afro-American poetry.
(E) Concentrated on the complex relations between the technical elements in Afro-American poetry and its political content.
P2
In the early 1950‘s, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began , for the first time in large numbers , to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.
One difficulty, however, was that few of the remaining 97 percent recorded their thoughts or had them chronicled by contemporaries.
Faced with this situation, many historians based their investigations on the only records that seemed to exist: birth, marriage, and death records.
As a result, much of the early work on the nonelite was aridly statistical in nature; reducing the vast majority of the population to a set of numbers was hardly more enlightening than ignoring them altogether.
Historians still did not know what these people thought or felt.
One way out of this dilemma was to turn to the records of legal courts, for here the voices of the nonelite can most often be heard, as witnesses, plaintiffs, and defendants.
These documents have acted as "a point of entry into the mental world of the poor."
Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but are not confined to, attitudes toward crime and the law) and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.
It has been societies that have had a developed police system and practiced Roman law, with its written depositions, whose court records have yielded the most data to historians.
In Anglo-Saxon countries hardly any of these benefits obtain, but it has still been possible to glean information from the study of legal documents.
The extraction of case histories is not, however, the only use to which court records may be put.
Historians who study preindustrial Europe have used the records to establish a series of categories of crime and to quantify indictments that were issued over a given number of years.
This use of the records does yield some information about the nonelite, but this information gives us little insight into the mental lives of the nonelite.
We also know that the number of indictments in preindustrial Europe bears little relation to the number of actual criminal acts, and we strongly suspect that the relationship has varied widely over time.
In addition, aggregate population estimates are very shaky, which makes it difficult for historians to compare rates of crime per thousand in one decade of the preindustrial period with rates in another decade.
Given these inadequacies, it is clear why the case history use of court records is to be preferred. (473 words)
4. The author suggests that, before the early 1950‘s, most historians who studied preindustrial Europe did which of the following?
(A) Failed to make distinctions among members of the preindustrial European political and social elite.
(B) Used investigatory methods that were almost exclusively statistical in nature.
(C) Inaccurately estimated the influence of the preindustrial European political and social elite.
(D) Confined their work to a narrow range of the preindustrial European population.
(E) Tended to rely heavily on birth, marriage, and death records.
5. According to the passage, the case histories extracted by historians have
(A) scarcely illuminated the attitudes of the political and social elite
(B) indicated the manner in which those in power apportioned justice
(C) focused almost entirely on the thoughts and feelings of different social groups toward crime and the law
(D) been considered the first kind of historical writing that utilized the records of legal courts
(E) been based for the most part on the trial testimony of police and other legal authorities
6. It can be inferred from the passage that much of the early work by historians on the European nonelite of the preindustrial period might have been more illuminating if these historians had
(A) used different methods of statistical analysis to investigate the nonelite
(B) been more successful in identifying the attitudes of civil authorities, especially those who administered justice, toward the nonelite
(C) been able to draw on more accounts, written by contemporaries of the nonelite, that described what this nonelite thought
(D) relied more heavily on the personal records left by members of the European political and social elite who lived during the period in question
(E) been more willing to base their research on the birth, marriage, and death records of the nonelite
7. It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following?
(A) The causes of unrest in the city during the two decades
(B) The aggregate number of indictments in the city nearest to the city under investigation during the two decades
(C) The number of people who lived in the city during each of the decades under investigation
(D) The mental attitudes of criminals in the city, including their feelings about authority, during each of the decades under investigation
(E) The possibilities for a member of the city‘s nonelite to become a member of the political and social elite during the two decades
P1
1
Jean Wagner‘s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it be analyzed in a religious, as well as secular, frame of reference.
JW 對于非裔美國人詩歌研究的最不懈的貢獻，是堅持在宗教和世俗參照系內分別研究。
2
The appropriateness of such an approach may seem self-evident for a tradition commencing with spirituals and owing its early forms, rhythms, vocabulary, and evangelical fervor to Wesleyan hymnals.
這種詩歌傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于圣歌，其形式、節(jié)奏、詞匯、宗教熱情都來自于衛(wèi)理教派的贊美詩集，所以這種研究方式是恰當?shù)?，不言而喻?/p>
3
But before Wagner a secular outlook that analyzed Black poetry solely within the context of political and social protest was dominant in the field.
但在 W 以前，這個領域內的主流研究方式，是單純在政治和社會抗爭的語境下以世俗視角觀察黑人詩歌。
4
It is Wagner who first demonstrated the essential fusion of racial and religious feeling in Afro-American poetry.
是 W 首先論證出，美國黑人詩歌中的種族與宗教情感本質上相互交融。
5
The two, he argued, form a symbiotic union in which religious feelings are often applied to racial issues and racial problems are often projected onto a metaphysical plane.
他認為，二者構成一個共生體，在種族事件中宗教情感經(jīng)常得以表達，而種族問題也經(jīng)常被投射于形而上的層面。
6
Wagner found this most eloquently illustrated in the Black spiritual, where the desire for freedom in this world and the hope for salvation in the next are inextricably intertwined. (159 words)
W 認為這種共生的觀點在黑人圣歌中表現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)得最為明顯，在現(xiàn)實世界對自由的渴望與在天堂靈魂被救贖的希望互相糾結，密不可分。
1. The primary purpose of the passage is to
(A) contrast the theories of Jean Wagner with those of other contemporary critics
(B) document the influence of Jean Wagner on the development of Afro-American poetry
(C) explain the relevance of Jean Wagner‘s work to the study of Afro-American religion
(D) indicate the importance of Jean Wagner‘s analysis of Afro-American poetry
(E) present the contributions of Jean Wagner to the study of Black spirituals
選D
A 只是對比了二者研究在某一點的區(qū)別，沒有對比其他，A 說法過分。
B W是對黑人詩歌的解讀分析有貢獻，對詩歌發(fā)展的貢獻未知。
C W研究的是詩歌，不是黑人的宗教。
D 正確，暗示 W 研究的重要意義。
E 理由同C
2. All of the following aspects of Afro-American poetry are referred to in the passage as having been influenced by Wesleyan hymnals EXCEPT
(A) subject matter
(B) word choice
(C) rhythm
(D) structure
(E) tone
選A
好題。
B / C / D 分別對應句 2 “early forms, rhythms, vocabulary, and evangelical fervor” 中的 vocabulary / rhythms / early forms ，爭議在于 tone 對應 A 還是 E 。
假定A是正確的，即黑人詩歌的主題也被衛(wèi)理教派圣歌影響，則與句 3 矛盾，因為 W 以前的主流研究方式從未關注詩歌與宗教的關系，如果真的主題相關，是沒可能被忽略了二者聯(lián)系的。
所以選 E ，tone 指敘述的情調、氣氛，對應宗教熱情。
3. It can be inferred from the passage that, before Wagner, most students of Afro-American poetry did which of the following?
(A) Contributed appreciably to the transfer of political protest from Afro-American poetry to direct political action.
(B) Ignored at least some of the historical roots of Afro-American poetry.
(C) Analyzed fully the aspects of social protest to be found in such traditional forms of Afro-American poetry as the Black spiritual.
(D) Regarded as unimportant the development of fervent emotionalism in a portion of Afro-American poetry.
(E) Concentrated on the complex relations between the technical elements in Afro-American poetry and its political content.
選B
難題。
A 從詩歌中的政治抗議轉為直接的政治活動，未知信息。
B 正確。句 3 “But before Wagner a secular outlook that analyzed Black poetry solelywithin the context of political and social protest was dominant in the field. ” 由 solely 可知 ignored at least some of the historical roots .
C 沒有 Black spiritual 的事，瞎聊。
D emotionalism 感情主義?也許大概是馬景濤在瓊瑤劇里那種表演方式吧?未知信息。
E technical elements 寫詩的技巧，未知。
P2
1
In the early 1950‘s, historians who studied preindustrial Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began , for the first time in large numbers , to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite: the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.
1950年代早期，研究前工業(yè)化歐洲(可大約定義為1300-1800年的歐洲)的歷史學者，第一次大量地開始調查前工業(yè)化時期的歐洲大眾，而不是2%或3%的社會政治精英階層，也就是國王，上將，法官，貴族，主教和迄今為止一直充斥歷史書籍的地方巨頭。
2
One difficulty, however, was that few of the remaining 97 percent recorded their thoughts or had them chronicled by contemporaries.
然而，一個難題是，這97%中沒什么人記錄了自己或其他人的想法。
3
Faced with this situation, many historians based their investigations on the only records that seemed to exist: birth, marriage, and death records.
基于這種條件，很多學者的研究建立在幾乎僅存的記錄之上：出生，婚姻和死亡記錄。
4
As a result, much of the early work on the nonelite was aridly statistical in nature; reducing the vast majority of the population to a set of numbers was hardly more enlightening than ignoring them altogether.
結果，研究平民的大量早期工作是枯燥的統(tǒng)計工作：把大量民眾簡化為一系列數(shù)字并不比忽略他們強多少。
5
Historians still did not know what these people thought or felt.
學者們仍然不了解這些人的想法和感受。
6
One way out of this dilemma was to turn to the records of legal courts, for here the voices of the nonelite can most often be heard, as witnesses, plaintiffs, and defendants.
擺脫這種兩難處境的一種方法，是轉而研究法庭記錄，在這里經(jīng)?？梢月牭酱蟊姷穆曇?，作為證人，起訴人和辯護人。
7
These documents have acted as "a point of entry into the mental world of the poor."
這些記錄使我們“得以進入窮人的精神世界”。
8
Historians such as Le Roy Ladurie have used the documents to extract case histories, which have illuminated the attitudes of different social groups (these attitudes include, but are not confined to, attitudes toward crime and the law) and have revealed how the authorities administered justice.
歷史學者比如 LRL 從這些記錄中提取了訟案故事，展示了不同社會群體的態(tài)度(包括且不僅限于對法律和犯罪的態(tài)度)，也揭示了權力機構如何執(zhí)行正義。
9
It has been societies that have had a developed police system and practiced Roman law, with its written depositions, whose court records have yielded the most data to historians.
從手寫的宣誓證詞可以看出，那是一個實行羅馬法且已有較發(fā)達的警察系統(tǒng)的社會，法庭記錄向學者提供了多數(shù)檔案。
10
In Anglo-Saxon countries hardly any of these benefits obtain, but it has still been possible to glean information from the study of legal documents.
在盎格魯-薩克遜國家已經(jīng)少有這些好處，但我們仍可以從對法律檔案的研究中窺得一二。
11
The extraction of case histories is not, however, the only use to which court records may be put.
然而，提取訟案故事并非法庭記錄的唯一用途。
12
Historians who study preindustrial Europe have used the records to establish a series of categories of crime and to quantify indictments that were issued over a given number of years.
研究前工業(yè)化時期歐洲的學者們用這些記錄建立起一系列犯罪的類別，又統(tǒng)計出一定年限內的起訴數(shù)量。
13
This use of the records does yield some information about the nonelite, but this information gives us little insight into the mental lives of the nonelite.
如此使用這些記錄，確實給我們提供了關于平民的一些信息，但這不能使我們了解他們的精神世界。
14
We also know that the number of indictments in preindustrial Europe bears little relation to the number of actual criminal acts, and we strongly suspect that the relationship has varied widely over time.
我們也知道，前工業(yè)化時期歐洲的起訴數(shù)量與實際犯罪行為的數(shù)量沒什么關系，而且我們懷疑，兩者的關系隨時間的起伏很大。
15
In addition, aggregate population estimates are very shaky, which makes it difficult for historians to compare rates of crime per thousand in one decade of the preindustrial period with rates in another decade.
另外，總人口數(shù)量的估計也非常不可靠，導致學者們很難比較前工業(yè)化時期的歐洲不同的十年間每千人犯罪率。
16
Given these inadequacies, it is clear why the case history use of court records is to be preferred. (473 words)
鑒于這些不足，為何法庭記錄更多被用來寫訟案故事，也就不難理解了。
4. The author suggests that, before the early 1950‘s, most historians who studied preindustrial Europe did which of the following?
(A) Failed to make distinctions among members of the preindustrial European political and social elite.
(B) Used investigatory methods that were almost exclusively statistical in nature.
(C) Inaccurately estimated the influence of the preindustrial European political and social elite.
(D) Confined their work to a narrow range of the preindustrial European population.
(E) Tended to rely heavily on birth, marriage, and death records.
選D
句 1 。學者將他們的研究工作局限于一小部分精英。
5. According to the passage, the case histories extracted by historians have
(A) scarcely illuminated the attitudes of the political and social elite
(B) indicated the manner in which those in power apportioned justice
(C) focused almost entirely on the thoughts and feelings of different social groups toward crime and the law
(D) been considered the first kind of historical writing that utilized the records of legal courts
(E) been based for the most part on the trial testimony of police and other legal authorities
選B
句 8 ，have revealed how the authorities administered justice，即暗示了當政者如何分配正義。
6. It can be inferred from the passage that much of the early work by historians on the European nonelite of the preindustrial period might have been more illuminating if these historians had
(A) used different methods of statistical analysis to investigate the nonelite
(B) been more successful in identifying the attitudes of civil authorities, especially those who administered justice, toward the nonelite
(C) been able to draw on more accounts, written by contemporaries of the nonelite, that described what this nonelite thought
(D) relied more heavily on the personal records left by members of the European political and social elite who lived during the period in question
(E) been more willing to base their research on the birth, marriage, and death records of the nonelite
選C
句 2，few of the remaining 97 percent recorded their thoughts or had them chronicled by contemporaries 。
7. It can be inferred from the passage that a historian who wished to compare crime rates per thousand in a European city in one decade of the fifteenth century with crime rates in another decade of that century would probably be most aided by better information about which of the following?
(A) The causes of unrest in the city during the two decades
(B) The aggregate number of indictments in the city nearest to the city under investigation during the two decades
(C) The number of people who lived in the city during each of the decades under investigation
(D) The mental attitudes of criminals in the city, including their feelings about authority, during each of the decades under investigation
(E) The possibilities for a member of the city‘s nonelite to become a member of the political and social elite during the two decades
選C
一個想比較犯罪率的學者，最可能被那種更精確的信息幫助。句 15 ，aggregate population estimates are very shaky, which makes it difficult for historians to compare rates of crime 。
C 提供了實際的數(shù)據(jù)，不需要再靠不準的估值。
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