托福寫作開頭段如何寫得漂亮引人入勝

托福寫作開頭段如何寫得漂亮引人入勝?追根溯源寫法指點(diǎn)，今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈懽鏖_頭段如何寫得漂亮引人入勝,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福寫作開頭段如何寫得漂亮引人入勝?追根溯源寫法指點(diǎn)

托福寫作開頭段追根溯源法介紹

所謂追根溯源，就是從托福寫作題目給出的話題中找出這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴(kuò)展背景句。這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題，考生要盡量在考前做托福作文練習(xí)，這樣在考試就可以得心應(yīng)手了。

請(qǐng)看下面的例子：

There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

這個(gè)題目中給出的話題是mobile phone，所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機(jī)的廣泛使用是在20世紀(jì)末，這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。當(dāng)然要通過相應(yīng)的句型來寫了。如

… (time) witnessed …

這個(gè)背景句就可以寫成： The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再看一例：

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識(shí)。那從傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)來看，大學(xué)是傳授知識(shí)的地方，為什么會(huì)提出要傳授技能呢，所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。那當(dāng)然還是要結(jié)合句型，這里可以用as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

參考：As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

托福寫作獨(dú)立話題該如何備考

一.常用論點(diǎn)/理由

針對(duì)獨(dú)立寫作的常見話題，大致可歸成三類：個(gè)人類(關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)、工作、休閑、做人的選擇);古今類(題目中有明顯的now… past … 讓考生判斷現(xiàn)在和過去在某一方面的比較);決策類(題目中通常有g(shù)overnment這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)，討論政府的投資或者政策，有些題目雖然沒有g(shù)overnment這個(gè)詞出現(xiàn)，但如果涉及的是有社會(huì)影響力的話題，也可以劃為政府類，比如 A/D Professional athletes such as the football playerand basketball player deserve high salaries that they are paid.)

1)個(gè)人類常用理由

學(xué)知識(shí)、練技能、拓展視野……..

工作機(jī)會(huì)、賺錢…….

交朋友、陪伴家人……. (合作、溝通) …….

品質(zhì)(自信，獨(dú)立，堅(jiān)持，樂觀 ) / 興趣愛好

身體健康、放松心情…….

省時(shí)間、省錢、省精力………..

2)古今類常用理由

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

教育: 先進(jìn)全面鼓勵(lì)個(gè)性

工作：種類豐富機(jī)會(huì)多

醫(yī)療：治愈緩解更多疾病

技術(shù)：網(wǎng)絡(luò)電子產(chǎn)品汽車

公共設(shè)施：便利的交通娛樂購(gòu)物餐飲

法律制度：保障個(gè)人權(quán)利

媒體：揭露真相傳播信息

人與人：互動(dòng)頻繁、方便

經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步：更充裕的錢和無助

世界和平：更少的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)傷亡

現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)：

環(huán)境問題(污染，能源消耗)

生活壓力(學(xué)習(xí)，工作)

欺騙敲詐

3)決策類常用思路

注：除了使用個(gè)人類常用理由，針對(duì)決策類這種和政府相關(guān)有社會(huì)影響力的題目，建議多角度討論，一下是常見的討論角度：

1.大眾 individuals

對(duì)我們有什么用?(放松健康省錢知識(shí)關(guān)系等等)

是不是我們每個(gè)人都需要的?(大多數(shù)/ 小眾)

2. 相關(guān)群體relativegroups

題目中談?wù)摰降谋热鏰rtists,scientists, athletes 等等

3. 企業(yè)companies

企業(yè)有錢，可以代替政府去投資有利可圖的領(lǐng)域

4. 社會(huì) Society

Economy(tourism), culture, safety, improvement …

二、對(duì)比段

通常來說，托福獨(dú)立寫作的論證寫3段，上文介紹了最基本的常用理由，但有時(shí)候，因?yàn)楦鞣N原因只想出2個(gè)理由的時(shí)候，可以寫一段對(duì)比段，即把對(duì)比論證寫一段。

三、讓步段

除了對(duì)比段之外，讓步段也可以解決只有2個(gè)理由缺少第三個(gè)段落的問題。

四、拆分法/分情況討論

針對(duì)一些比較抽象的獨(dú)立寫作話題，我們可以分情況討論，或者對(duì)于關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定義和拆分，在更加具體的情況下方便論證。

五、檢驗(yàn)論點(diǎn)

沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，這是獨(dú)立解題最自由的地方。但這并不意味著什么樣的理由都可以作為論點(diǎn)并且展開段落的。課堂上，一些學(xué)生可以馬上相處三個(gè)理由，但仔細(xì)探究，可能只有一個(gè)理由是可以作為論點(diǎn)的。

這里說一下三個(gè)檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.支持觀點(diǎn) 2. 論點(diǎn)相互不重疊 3. 易于展開

六、靈活調(diào)整

根據(jù)ETS的出題，我們知道，題目是千變?nèi)f化的，為了幫助學(xué)生更好的應(yīng)對(duì)，老師們會(huì)總結(jié)出一些實(shí)用方法，對(duì)學(xué)生來說，比死記硬別、生搬硬套更重要的是，在題目的練習(xí)中，去運(yùn)用這些方法，并且靈活的調(diào)整。

如果覺得一些常用理由不適合支持某一道題，那么就放棄這個(gè)理由;

如果只想出兩個(gè)理由，那么可以加一個(gè)讓步段或者對(duì)比段;

如果一道題直接用常用理由去支持很難，可以試著拆分法;

如果完全同意/不同意很難，可以試著兩邊倒;

如果題目中有絕對(duì)詞，可以部分同意/不同意。

總結(jié)：

托福備考的成功取決于兩個(gè)要素：個(gè)人的努力 + 實(shí)用的方法。單純的背誦方法而不去嘗試解題，是不可能熟練掌握的;一味地做題而不調(diào)整改善也是比較低效的。此文為大家提供了一些托福備考策略和技巧，并演示了方法的具體運(yùn)用。建議讀者自己多加嘗試和練習(xí)。另外，知識(shí)注定是要更新的，所以讀者若有更好的靈感或者在別的學(xué)習(xí)資料中遇到更好的方法，也可以加以運(yùn)用。最后，考試是自己考的，老師和學(xué)習(xí)資料是個(gè)輔助，大家不要忘記相信自己。

托福寫作解析:讓自己快樂的方法

很多同學(xué)面對(duì)托福寫作會(huì)有無從下筆之感，下面新東方網(wǎng)整理了一篇托福寫作解析:讓自己快樂的方法，同學(xué)們可以參考參考。

In order to make ourselves happy, we should learn how to make others happy first.

本題初現(xiàn)有2010北美在2012 2015 北美大陸均有重復(fù)，屬于重復(fù)次數(shù)較多的經(jīng)典高頻題目。

這道題咋眼望去，更像是一道改版前的SAT寫作題，但對(duì)于托福考試來說，大部分考生對(duì)于這樣抽象的題目其實(shí)是難以下手的。

有人說寫反對(duì)吧，我們自己高興就好，與別人無關(guān)。比如我今天吃好了，喝好了，高興了，都是我自己的感受,跟別人何干?

這樣寫不是不可以，但從某種程度上說，有點(diǎn)過于膚淺了。題目當(dāng)中的用詞是happy，這個(gè)詞的名詞是happiness，而happiness跟pleasure和joy在內(nèi)涵上有著本質(zhì)的區(qū)別。

以下摘自Wikipedia：

Happiness,pleasure or joy is an emotionalor affective state in which we feel good or happy. Overlapping states or experiences include joy, exultation, delight, bliss, and love. Antonyms include suffering,sadness,grief,and pain.The term pleasure is sometimes used toindicate a short-term response, while happiness is sometimes used to refers pecifically to a more long-term state. Historically, happiness was often thought of as success in life, including other things than how one feels in the moment that people also care about, such as success in one's plans, career, or social standing.

從這個(gè)角度上看，我們之前謂之的快樂，其實(shí)只能說是pleasure，而哲學(xué)家口中的happiness是與此有著本質(zhì)的區(qū)別的。從經(jīng)典的角度上說，happiness 是一種較為長(zhǎng)期的狀態(tài)，不是短暫的愉悅。

如果我們對(duì)這個(gè)詞有了新的認(rèn)識(shí)，那我們?cè)賮砜催@個(gè)題或許感覺就不太一樣了。

是的，長(zhǎng)期的穩(wěn)定的幸福感的獲取需要我們有成就感，而成就感的獲取在于我們對(duì)社會(huì)做出了應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)，或者對(duì)他人盡到應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，比如醫(yī)生醫(yī)治好了病人，教師教好了學(xué)生，父母照顧好了孩子。。。。

有了這個(gè)思路，我們可以提筆了，例子可以是我們身邊的人，我們自己，當(dāng)然也可以是一些名人，比如她：Mother Teresa, 有這樣一句名言或許能闡述她對(duì)幸福的定義：

“Let no one ever come to you without leaving better and happier. Be the living expression of God's kindness: kindness in your face, kindness in youreyes, kindness in your smile.”

讓來尋求幫助的人在離開時(shí)更幸福，或許這正是Mother Teresa對(duì)自己幸福的定義，從這個(gè)意義上說，她是將自己幸福建立在別人幸福上的典型代表。

托福寫作模板：看電影看書放松比做運(yùn)動(dòng)更好嗎

多積累一些托福寫作模板可以幫助大家更好的了解托福寫作備考的技巧和方法，下面是新東方網(wǎng)整理的一篇托福寫作模板：看電影看書放松比做運(yùn)動(dòng)更好嗎，大家可以研讀一下。

托福寫作題目：看電影看書放松比做運(yùn)動(dòng)更好嗎?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.

托福寫作模板：英文例文

Preference in methods of relaxation varies from person to person. Among these methods, staying indoors and reading or watching a movie is more popular than going outside and doing physical exercise. As for me, I prefer relaxing by reading a book and watching a movie.

Reading books or watching movies helps me relax physically. My days are busy with finishing all of my work, commuting to my office on the other side of the city, , and doing household chores that I do not have much time or energy to exercise. However, opening a book or playing a movie helps me slow down and restore my vitality. For example, when I read or watch a movie, I can sit back on a sofa or recline in bed. In this way, my muscles can rest. In contrast, when I exercise, I by no means rest or relax my body. In addition, I have to add washing my workout clothes to my already long list of chores.

Reading books and watching movies also helps me relax mentally. The tedious meetings, repeated routines and limited new tasks of my job makes me mentally exhausted. At these moments I like to enjoy an interesting story from a book or a famous movie. Then, all of the disturbing feelings, like boredom and depression, go away and I come away feeling inspired. For instance, I recently read the Biography of Steve Jobs and learned how this leader conquered adversity. In one of my favorite movies, The Shawshank Redemption, the main character Andy shows that no matter what difficulty we may confront, as long as we keep hope in our hearts, all the pressure will pass and the sun will still shine tomorrow.

Admittedly, exercising can help us relax to some degree. Football matches with co-workers, playing badminton in the backyard with family, and even a basketball game with some strangers could provide an escape from daily stress. However, viewed from a different perspective, doing physical activity has some potential risks. For instance, it is not uncommon to hear that people get physical injuries during physical exercise. What is worse, even some people have died suddenly from overstress their already tired bodies during exercise.

In conclusion, even though doing sports sometimes makes me feel more relaxed, I prefer reading a book or watching a movie when I want to relax.