GRE寫(xiě)作提分請(qǐng)重視開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾

GRE寫(xiě)作提分請(qǐng)重視開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾 首尾段高分句式語(yǔ)料匯總，快來(lái)一起學(xué)習(xí)吧，分享下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE寫(xiě)作提分請(qǐng)重視開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾 首尾段高分句式語(yǔ)料匯總

新GRE考試經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作模板匯總：開(kāi)頭

In the argument, the …(主題對(duì)象) recommends that …(對(duì)結(jié)論做論述，基本上可以抄原文，用另外一種方式表達(dá)即可). To support this recommendation the argument point out that …(說(shuō)明文章用了什么論據(jù)去證明觀點(diǎn)了，同上抄襲即可) however …This argument is logically flawed in several critical respects (說(shuō)明這篇文章邏輯上是有缺陷的).

新GRE考試經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作模板匯總：攻擊論據(jù)

1. 調(diào)查結(jié)果沒(méi)有證據(jù)申明

To begin with, the argument depends on the assumption that… (闡述說(shuō)出了一個(gè)沒(méi)有根據(jù)的申明，并說(shuō)出文中的原因) —rather than for some other reasons. Yet it is entirely possible that… (說(shuō)明這種猜測(cè)可能的原因) or some other factor. Without ruling out all other reasons why… (重述這個(gè)申明)…(說(shuō)出反方向的結(jié)論).

2. 提到了樣本，但是數(shù)據(jù)不具有代表性(數(shù)據(jù)不夠)

Firstly, the author provides no evidence that the survey is statistically reliable. Perhaps the survey’s sample is not sufficient in size or representative of the quality of …(說(shuō)明對(duì)象的數(shù)量和質(zhì)量不夠) For that matter, this survey is not strong enough to establish causation between… (在這里列出原因和結(jié)果，做比較) However, the other reasons of the survey which (敘述其他原因下的情況). As a result, without the evidence that the survey is statistically reliable the author cannot justifiably draw any conclusion by relying on this survey.

3. 猜測(cè)，但是沒(méi)有證據(jù)

Thirdly, the argument assumes that… (闡述文中的猜測(cè)) However, the letter provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption. In fact, the letter suggests that this might be the case. By admitting that …, the letter implies that …說(shuō)明影響他們happy的因素還有其他的方面，不光是研究中所列舉。

新GRE考試經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作模板匯總：攻擊論證過(guò)程

1. 時(shí)間上的錯(cuò)誤類比

To begin with,…(陳述某個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)) may not a reliable date of that rate would be now(和現(xiàn)在相比較是不可信的). Perhaps the… (反例), For that matter, perhaps …(說(shuō)出反例的情況下會(huì)導(dǎo)致何種結(jié)果). In short, without ruling out other possible reasons for …(假設(shè)說(shuō)出針對(duì)反例應(yīng)該怎么做)the memo’s author cannot convince me on the basis of …(說(shuō)出應(yīng)該有的結(jié)論)

2.錯(cuò)誤的因果關(guān)系

3. 兩個(gè)事實(shí)錯(cuò)誤的類比

Even if…(讓步，即使某個(gè)條件成立) the argument unfairly assumes that…(說(shuō)明錯(cuò)誤的類比的情況). It is entirely possible that the …(比較對(duì)象) own different situations. Perhaps …(具體說(shuō)出反例) Without accounting for such differences between the two places is unreliable.

4. 錯(cuò)誤的推論

Even if …(讓步，即使某個(gè)條件成立)the argument relied on the future assumption that …(說(shuō)出要讓步的是事實(shí)). Yet the only evidence the argument offer to substantiate this assumption (說(shuō)出文中的根據(jù)). Perhaps …(說(shuō)出有可能出現(xiàn)的其他情況導(dǎo)致這個(gè)事實(shí))if so, (說(shuō)出不一樣的結(jié)果，與上面事實(shí)相矛盾). Or…(其他的情況) In short, without more information about…(對(duì)上面的可能情況總結(jié)) were established it is impossible to assess …(回到上面的結(jié)論).

新GRE考試經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作模板匯總：結(jié)論的攻擊

1. 說(shuō)明結(jié)論不完美，可以有其他的方法

Finally, the argument fails to consider …(有更好的辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)). Perhaps by…(辦法一), or by (辦法二), (對(duì)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行展望) In short, without weighing the suggestion against alternatives, it is unconvincing that (說(shuō)明提供的方案不好).

2. 贏利

Finally, even if the families support to build the new seafood restaurant, the restaurant would not necessarily be profitable as a result. Profitability is a function of both revenue and expense. Thus, it is quite possible that the restaurant’s costs of obtaining high-quality and healthy seafood or of new promoting restaurant might render it unprofitable despite its popularity. Without weighing revenue against expenses the argument’s conclusion is premature at best.

新GRE考試經(jīng)典寫(xiě)作模板匯總：結(jié)尾段

In sum, the argument seems logical, but is based on nothing more than pure speculation and perhaps wishful thinking, yet lack of some warranted investigation. To strength it, the author needs to evaluate all possible alternatives and provide detail and comprehensive evidence before jumping to the conclusion that …(文中的結(jié)論)

新版GRE寫(xiě)作新題庫(kù)：Argument

The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a national newspaper.

"Your recent article on corporate downsizing.in Elthyria maintains that the majority of competent workers who have lost jobs as a result of downsizing face serious economic hardship, often for years, before finding other suitable employment. But this claim is undermined by a recent report on the Elthyrian economy, which found that since 1999 far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated, bringing the unemployment rate in Elthyria to its lowest level in decades. Moreover, two-thirds of these newly created jobs have been in industries that tend to pay above-average wages, and the vast majority of these jobs are full-time."Downsizing is the process whereby corporations deliberately make themselves smaller, reducing the number of their employees.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

中文翻譯：

你們最近關(guān)于E國(guó)集體裁員的文章里稱很多在企業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)重經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的時(shí)候裁員而導(dǎo)致失業(yè)的有能力的工人通常要用幾年的時(shí)間找到另一份合適的工作。但這種觀點(diǎn)與最近一次關(guān)于E國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的報(bào)告相矛盾，報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)自1999年以來(lái)新增的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)數(shù)量遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)被取消的崗位數(shù)量。，并且使E的失業(yè)率達(dá)到了近幾十年的最低水平。另外，新增就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)中有三分之二是那些提供高于平均水平薪酬的企業(yè)提供的，而且這些崗位絕大多數(shù)是全職工作。

寫(xiě)一篇回應(yīng)，討論還需要何種具體的證據(jù)才能更好的評(píng)估上面的論證，并解釋這個(gè)證據(jù)是如何強(qiáng)化/削弱這篇文章的論證的。

新版GRE寫(xiě)作新題庫(kù)：Argument

The following is a letter to the editor of the Waymarsh Times.

"Traffic here in Waymarsh is becoming a problem. Although just three years ago a state traffic survey showed that the typical driving commuter took 20 minutes to get to work, the commute now takes closer to 40 minutes, according to the survey just completed. Members of the town council already have suggested more road building to address the problem, but as well as being expensive, the new construction will surely disrupt some of our residential neighborhoods. It would be better to follow the example of the nearby city of Garville. Last year Garville implemented a policy that rewards people who share rides to work, giving them coupons for free gas. Pollution levels in Garville have dropped since the policy was implemented, and people from Garville tell me that commuting times have fallen considerably. There is no reason why a policy like Garville's shouldn't work equally well in Waymarsh."

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

中文翻譯：

W的交通已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。盡管3年前一個(gè)全國(guó)的交通調(diào)查顯示開(kāi)車上班族需20分鐘，而最近調(diào)查顯示現(xiàn)在卻要40分鐘。市議會(huì)已經(jīng)建議修筑更多的公路來(lái)解決這一問(wèn)題，但這需要很多錢，同時(shí)工程也給本地百姓帶了一些不便。我們應(yīng)該效仿臨近的G市，去年G市實(shí)施一項(xiàng)政策鼓勵(lì)人們合伙搭車，并給他們免費(fèi)的加油卷。政策實(shí)施后，G的污染減輕了，一些G的人們告訴我在路上的時(shí)間明顯的快了很多。因此，我們W采用相同的政策也一定會(huì)達(dá)到相同的效果。

寫(xiě)一篇回應(yīng)，討論還需要何種具體的證據(jù)才能更好的評(píng)估上面的論證，并解釋這個(gè)證據(jù)是如何強(qiáng)化/削弱這篇文章的論證的。

以上就是為大家提供的新版GRE寫(xiě)作新題庫(kù)Argument部分的內(nèi)容，希望大家能夠在練習(xí)中提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平。

新GRE寫(xiě)作官方題庫(kù)精選

The following appeared as part of a business plan developed by the manager of the Rialto Movie Theater.

"Despite its downtown location, the Rialto Movie Theater, a local institution for five decades, must make big changes or close its doors forever. It should follow the example of the new Apex Theater in the mall outside of town. When the Apex opened last year, it featured a video arcade, plush carpeting and seats, and a state-of-the-art sound system. Furthermore, in a recent survey, over 85 percent of respondents reported that the high price of newly released movies prevents them from going to the movies more than five times per year. Thus, if the Rialto intends to hold on to its share of a decreasing pool of moviegoers, it must offer the same features as Apex."

Write a response in which you discuss what questions would need to be answered in order to decide whether the recommendation is likely to have the predicted result. Be sure to explain how the answers to these questions would help to evaluate the recommendation.

題目翻譯

盡管已成立50余年的當(dāng)?shù)貦C(jī)構(gòu)Rialto劇院地處鬧市，它必須采取重大變革，否則就將面臨永久停業(yè)。它應(yīng)該借鑒城外商業(yè)街上新的Apex劇院的例子。Apex去年開(kāi)業(yè)的時(shí)候，它擁有視聽(tīng)走廊，豪華地毯和座椅，以及最先進(jìn)的音響系統(tǒng)。而且，最近一次調(diào)查中，超過(guò)85%的被訪者報(bào)告說(shuō)新發(fā)行影片的過(guò)高票價(jià)致使他們看電影的次數(shù)每年至少減少五次。因此，如果Rialto想在電影觀眾減少的情況下保持市場(chǎng)份額，它必須提供和Apex相同的設(shè)施和服務(wù)。

題目分析

.論斷：如果R要在縮小的電影市場(chǎng)中繼續(xù)保持他的份額，他就必須提供像A一樣的服務(wù)。A去年開(kāi)業(yè)提供了一些先進(jìn)的小規(guī)模服務(wù)，另外一份最新的調(diào)查顯示，超過(guò)85%的被訪問(wèn)者認(rèn)為最近發(fā)行的電影的高價(jià)格，使他們每年去電影院的次數(shù)不會(huì)超過(guò)5次。

·論斷的前提不一定成立。前提是A那樣的服務(wù)能給R帶來(lái)贏利，但論者卻沒(méi)有提供任何資料證明A在贏利，也沒(méi)有提供任何資料證明人們?cè)敢膺x擇A這的樣的服務(wù)，而不愿意看傳統(tǒng)的電影。另外A處在城外的購(gòu)物中心里，也許觀眾都是前去購(gòu)物的人而不是專門去看電影的，而R在城里并且是一家有五十年歷史的老電影院，他在成里也許已經(jīng)有了一批固定的觀眾，人們也都是因?yàn)榭措娪安湃，兩家地理位置不同，觀眾群也不相同。所以要R效仿A的前提不必然成立。

·論斷的論據(jù)沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力。論斷說(shuō)最近的調(diào)查中85%的被訪者表示電影的高價(jià)格，使得他們每年去電影院的次數(shù)不會(huì)超過(guò)五次。但論據(jù)沒(méi)有提供資料說(shuō)明被訪問(wèn)者的年齡、性別、職業(yè)尤其是收分布特征，以證明調(diào)查具有代表性。另外論據(jù)也沒(méi)有表明不去電影院的人還是會(huì)去A那樣的地方。當(dāng)然論據(jù)也沒(méi)有說(shuō)A那樣的地方是否價(jià)格也比電影低。

·論者的結(jié)論太過(guò)武斷。他認(rèn)為R要在繼續(xù)萎縮的電影觀眾中繼續(xù)保持他原有的份額，就必須提供像A一樣的特殊服務(wù)。但論者沒(méi)有提供任何資料證明沒(méi)有其他辦法能使R保持份額。

結(jié)論：論者若要加強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力，就必須提供科學(xué)的電影觀眾調(diào)查，并提供有關(guān)觀眾是否更愿意A那種服務(wù)。

提綱參考

1. survey。

2. 沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明每年減少五次是很多的，每年看多少次應(yīng)該指出。不能證明看電影的人少了。

3. 沒(méi)有證據(jù)證明A成功。樣本差異。即使A成功，未必模仿A的措施。

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