GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析
GRE寫作備考中，不少同學(xué)因?yàn)閷?duì)兩篇作文的不同寫作要求和學(xué)習(xí)方法不了解，通過(guò)練習(xí)取得的進(jìn)步也有限。下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫作SSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE寫作SSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析
GRE寫作如何制定高分策略?
考生在面對(duì)兩篇GRE作文時(shí)，應(yīng)該如何確保高分呢?
1. 兩篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)都需重視
首先，大家需要明確的是，兩篇作文無(wú)論哪篇都不能放棄，因?yàn)樽詈蟪煽?jī)是取兩者平均值的，因此如果一篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)很低，另一篇作文寫得再好也會(huì)受拖累。
2. 結(jié)合自身特點(diǎn)制定分?jǐn)?shù)策略
針對(duì)中國(guó)考生普遍ISSUE弱ARGU強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，比較合理的得分策略是保ISSUE合格和爭(zhēng)ARGUMENT高分。ISSUE難度高，確保一個(gè)3.5分到4分的成績(jī)比較穩(wěn)妥，而ARGUMENT大家更容易寫出出彩的好文章，可以努力嘗試挑戰(zhàn)4.5甚至5分成績(jī)。這樣大家的作文平均分就能保持在4分以上，這就可以算是相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的成績(jī)了。
GRE寫作共同特征分析
雖然GRE寫作中的ISSUE作文和ARGUMENT作文有很多不同之處，但在一些基本的規(guī)范和要求上還是有共通之處的：
1. 寫作基本要求一致
GRE兩篇作文的考試時(shí)間都是30分鐘。考生需要在30分鐘內(nèi)完成從審題到構(gòu)思到最后成文的整個(gè)流程。而兩篇文章的文體風(fēng)格也基本相同，都是屬于議論文性質(zhì)的寫作。因此，很多考生比較懼怕的描述類文章就不會(huì)有所涉及了。同時(shí)，雖然GRE考試本身并沒有做出任何字?jǐn)?shù)方面的限制和要求，但根據(jù)歷年來(lái)的高分范文總結(jié)，一般作文字?jǐn)?shù)在400-500字左右是比較穩(wěn)妥的，這一點(diǎn)ISSUE和ARGUMENT兩篇作文也沒有太大區(qū)別。
2. 作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)一致
除了規(guī)范要求外，GRE兩篇作文在評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)上也是基本相同的。滿分都為6分。最后總得分為兩篇作文分?jǐn)?shù)的平均值。大致都可以分為文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯思維能力、對(duì)于詞句語(yǔ)法的運(yùn)用以及論據(jù)素材的使用這幾個(gè)方面。當(dāng)然，由于兩篇文章本身具體寫作要求的區(qū)別，可能在一些評(píng)分細(xì)節(jié)上還存在不同。
3. 備考資源資料一致
無(wú)論是ISSUE作文還是ARGUMENT作文，兩篇GRE作文的復(fù)習(xí)資源也是基本相同的。除了ETS官方公布的作文題庫(kù)外，高分范文、黃金詞句和論據(jù)素材都是幫助考生練習(xí)寫作能力鍛煉作文水平需要用到的復(fù)習(xí)必備材料。
GRE寫作差異點(diǎn)對(duì)比
說(shuō)完了相似之處，接下來(lái)小編為大家介紹一下兩篇作文的不同之處：
1. 文章題材不同
GRE ISSUE作文的寫作要求，大體相當(dāng)于中文里的立論文，也就是根據(jù)作文題目給出的內(nèi)容自己確定一個(gè)論點(diǎn)觀點(diǎn)后搭框架寫文章。而與之相對(duì)的ARGUMENT，則是駁論性質(zhì)的文章，需要考生根據(jù)給出的題目和觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁，也就是通俗意義上的挑錯(cuò)。
2. 寫作難度不同
對(duì)于并非英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)的中國(guó)考生來(lái)說(shuō)，ISSUE作文的難度是比較高的，因?yàn)閷懞昧⒄撐男枰忌约焊鶕?jù)題目提煉觀點(diǎn)，如果考生本身的自主思維能力和創(chuàng)造力比較一般，很有可能出現(xiàn)不知道如何找觀點(diǎn)寫文章的情況。而且不少考生存在缺乏主動(dòng)思考能力的問題，對(duì)于寫作比較被動(dòng)，很容易就會(huì)寫偏題。而ARGUMENT作文則相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單一些，考生只需要根據(jù)給出的內(nèi)容找邏輯漏洞和問題，并針對(duì)這些問題攻擊挑錯(cuò)就能完成寫作任務(wù)，更容易找到寫作思路。
3. 備考時(shí)間不同
ISSUE作文需要花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間用于復(fù)習(xí)，理由上文已經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，中國(guó)考生大多更難寫好ISSUE，因此練習(xí)的時(shí)間也會(huì)因此增加。而復(fù)習(xí)ISSUE作文的重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)該放在準(zhǔn)備作文模板和練習(xí)快速列提綱搭框架之上?？忌碐RE機(jī)經(jīng)真題等復(fù)習(xí)資料時(shí)，也應(yīng)該更加著眼于從文章題目的整體出發(fā)，把握住題目的主旨，提煉好觀點(diǎn)節(jié)省考試時(shí)間。
ARGUMENT作文難度較低，需要的復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間也比較少。而復(fù)習(xí)ARGUMENT，考生則應(yīng)該把注意力更多地集中在根據(jù)官方題庫(kù)學(xué)習(xí)找邏輯漏洞進(jìn)行攻擊的具體寫法上。因?yàn)槟呐骂}目千變?nèi)f化，但能夠用以攻擊反駁的邏輯問題其實(shí)就那么固定的幾種，大家只要練熟了找茬的本領(lǐng)學(xué)會(huì)了寫作套路，想要寫好ARGU并不困難。同時(shí)，考生在學(xué)習(xí)GRE作文機(jī)經(jīng)時(shí)，對(duì)于ARGU部分的機(jī)經(jīng)，從文章細(xì)節(jié)漏洞等角度入手會(huì)收獲更好的復(fù)習(xí)效果。
總而言之，無(wú)論是GRE ISSUE還是ARGUMENT寫作，考生都需要對(duì)其有足夠的重視和充分了解，并在此基礎(chǔ)上做好完全的復(fù)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備才行。
GRE寫作高分范文：科學(xué)的作用
GRE寫作題目：
The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each.
科學(xué)的作用是解惑;藝術(shù)的目的是創(chuàng)新。只有這樣他們才各得其所。
GRE寫作正文：
Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerous people have made their great contributions. As the society develops, people concern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some may argue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is to upset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more significant values than just to reassure or to upset people.
The main function of science is to propel the development of human society and to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In the primordial days of the human history, when the conception of science first emerged, science was to answer people's questions and to satisfy people's curiosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science in such way, we can't see clear differences between the inchoate religion and the inchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same, and both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One may agree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure people's fear towards the mysteries just as what religions try to do.
However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool for us to understand the nature and to change the nature in our favor. The understanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a sign indicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatly elongate human's life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain rituals to give them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed our society into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine our future. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we have made through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, "Knowledge is power", the true function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties we confront.
Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our material lives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actually upset people by let us see the weakness of the human nature or the darkness of our society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much more functions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as the music of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music of Beethoven does; arts can also tell us what philosophy is, as the music of Mahler does. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the major function of art is to represent the life and to present the artists' ideals. Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image of the society. Other forms of arts have the same kind of functions. For example, Tchaikovsky composed music to represent the hard life of the common Russian people, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature. There're also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, for instance, the representative new trend movie "four hundred blows". By presenting the life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstances and ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but it explains how people feel about the rainy day.
GRE寫作高分范文：想法付諸行動(dòng)的困難
GRE寫作題目：
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
GRE寫作正文：
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE寫作相關(guān)文章：
GRE寫作ISSUE和ARGUMENT對(duì)比分析
