托福閱讀提升速度4大要點講解

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在托福閱讀中,時間對考試成績的影響很大,今天小編給大家來托福閱讀提升速度4大要點講解,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

【高分心得】托福閱讀提升速度4大要點講解

托福閱讀提速要點:備考要做快速泛讀訓練

這里講的泛讀是指廣泛閱讀大量涉及不同領域的文章,要求讀得快,理解和掌握文中的主要內(nèi)容就可以。要確定一個明確的閱讀定額,定額要結合自己的實際,可多可少,例如每天讀20頁。

托福閱讀提速要點:縮短審題時間

我們做任何一道題時都要對題目進行審題,這看似是一個簡單的題干的閱讀過程,考生需要注意的是不要跑題,做為答題的一個小部分,考生不必要在這個上面花費太多的時間。

這里我們看題干的時候,要抓住題干中的關鍵詞,利用這個關鍵詞或者與關鍵詞的同義詞來定位文章的內(nèi)容。對于有特殊印刷的體的題目,考生可以利用這些特殊標記快速到文章中定位;對于沒有這些特殊印刷體的題,考生要通過概念較小、變化較小的詞來定們,提高定位的準確度,從而來節(jié)省時間。

托福閱讀提速要點:直接做題找關鍵詞再回原文

不過這里點查也是有技巧的。第一題通常是文章的主題題,跳過不做,放到最后來做,其他的很多試題都是標記了行號或者可以通過特殊字符來辨認,比如數(shù)字,大寫字母,拼寫十分怪異的單詞等等,當一道題沒有這些標示的時候要通過鄰近的其他試題來定位本題在原文中的位置。

托福閱讀提速要點:提升略讀能力

又稱跳讀或瀏覽,是一種專門的,非常實用的快速閱讀技能。略讀有下列幾個特點:A.以極快的速度閱讀文章,尋找字面上或事實上的主要信息和少量的闡述信息。B.可以跳過某個部分或某些部分不讀。C.理解水平可以稍低一些,但也不能太低。

托福閱讀100個長難句精選匯總深度解析:The principal elements...

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例:

The principal elements in behavioral thermoregulation are basking (heliothermy),heat exchange with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy),and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors,which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).

詞匯講解:

bask /bɑ?sk/ v. 坐著或躺著取暖

substrate /'s?bstre?t/ n. 底物,基片,基質;被(酶)作用物

diurnal /da?'??n(?)l/ adj. 白天的,白晝的;每日的

hibernate /'ha?b?ne?t/ v. 冬眠

estivate /'i?st?ve?t/ v. (動物)夏眠

respectively adv. 各自地

結構劃分:

The principal elements (in behavioral thermoregulation) are basking (heliothermy), heat exchange (with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ),and diurnal and annual avoidance behaviors, (which include moving to shelterduring the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) (reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively).

深度分析:

修飾一:(in behavioral thermoregulation) ,介詞短語

中文:行為溫度調節(jié)

修飾二:(with substrates such as rock or earth (thigmothermy) ) ,介詞短語

中文:與基質如巖石或土壤進行熱交換(接觸熱源)

修飾三:(which include moving to shelter during the day for cooling and hibernating or estivating) ,從句

中文:這包括轉移到遮蔽處去乘涼、冬眠或夏眠

修飾四:(reducing activity during cold or hot weather, respectively) ,非謂語動詞

中文:分別在寒冷或炎熱的天氣減少活動

參考翻譯:

行為溫度調節(jié)主要的要素有:曬太陽(日光浴),與基質如巖石或土壤進行熱交換(接觸熱源),以及每天或每年的躲避行為,這包括轉移到遮蔽處去乘涼、冬眠或夏眠(分別在寒冷或炎熱的天氣減少活動)。

托福閱讀100個長難句精選匯總深度解析:The tropics contain...

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例:

The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes——a fact that is not always evident when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface, since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.

詞匯講解:

tropics n. 熱帶

projection n. 發(fā)射,投射;

exaggerate /?g'z?d??re?t/ v. 夸張,夸大

結構劃分:

The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higherlatitudes——(a fact) (that is not always evident) (when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface), (since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes)——and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.

深度分析:

這個句子的主干就是一個并列結構,中間被一個破折號隔開了。

The tropics contain a larger surface area of land than higher latitudes and some biogeographers regard the differences in diversity as a reflection of this effect.

修飾一:(a fact) ,同位語

中文:一個事實

修飾二:(that is not always evident) ,從句

中文:不總是那么明顯

修飾三:(when we examine commonly used projections of Earth's curved surface) ,從句

中文:當我們在仔細觀察通常所用的地球曲面投影時

修飾四:(since this tends to exaggerate the areas of land in the higher latitudes) ,從句

中文:因為這往往夸大了高緯度的土地面積

參考翻譯:

熱帶比高緯度包含更大的的土地面積——當我們在仔細觀察通常所用的地球曲面投影時,這一事實并不總是顯而易見的,因為這往往夸大了高緯度的土地面積——并且一些生物地理學家認為多樣性的差異反映了這一影響。

托福閱讀100個長難句精選匯總深度解析:Cleisthenes' principal...

托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析

原句案例:

Cleisthenes' principal contribution to the creation of democracy at Athens was to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures, especially among the aristocrats, and to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes, which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.

詞匯講解:

democracy /d?'m?kr?s?/ n. 民主,民主政治,民主制度

clan /kl?n/ n. 宗族,家族;集團,幫會

aristocrat /'?r?st?kr?t/ n. 貴族

civic /'s?v?k/ adj. 城市的;市民的,公民的

rule n. 統(tǒng)治,管理

結構劃分:

Cleisthenes' principal contribution (to the creation of democracy at Athens) was (to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures), (especially among the aristocrats), and (to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes), (which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens.)

深度分析:

這個句子的結構是:

Cleisthenes' principal contribution was 非謂語 and 非謂語

第一個非謂語:(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures)

第二個非謂語:(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes)

修飾一:(to the creation of democracy at Athens),介詞短語

中文:在雅典創(chuàng)造民主

修飾二:(to complete the long process of weakening family and clan structures) ,非謂語動詞

中文:完成了減弱家族和宗族結構的長期過程

修飾三:(especially among the aristocrats) ,介詞短語

中文:尤其是在貴族間

修飾四:(to set in their place locality-based corporations called demes) ,非謂語動詞

中文:在他們所在地方設置基于地點的稱之為demes團體

修飾五:(which became the point of entry for all civic and most religious life in Athens. ) ,從句

中文:這成為了雅典所有公民和大多數(shù)宗教生活的入口點。

參考翻譯:

Cleisthenes對于創(chuàng)造雅典民主的主要貢獻是他完成了減弱家族和宗族結構(尤其是貴族家族和宗族結構)的長期的過程,并且在他們所在地方設置基于地點的稱之為demes團體,這成為了雅典所有公民和大多數(shù)宗教生活的入口點。


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托福閱讀提升速度4大要點講解

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