想要提升托福閱讀能力先要把握好這三個(gè)方面
想要提升托福閱讀能力先要把握好這三個(gè)方面,今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)了 想要提升托福閱讀能力先要把握好這三個(gè)方面,希望能夠幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
想要提升托福閱讀能力先要把握好這三個(gè)方面
托福閱讀提升要點(diǎn)一 提升理解力
最基本的就是要多多閱讀,多看長(zhǎng)篇文章,除了訓(xùn)練考生讀長(zhǎng)篇文章的能力,也可以在過程中看到好多生字。另外,考生在閱讀長(zhǎng)篇文章的時(shí)候,還能摸索到相應(yīng)的技巧,例如能到快速掌握全文的結(jié)構(gòu),作者的用意,和中心思想。
大家可以多看看英文報(bào)紙和網(wǎng)站,不僅可以增加課外見識(shí),而且還能訓(xùn)練閱讀速度。尤其可以看看自己喜歡的題材,不像做托福真題那樣,被動(dòng)去接受不喜的題材閱讀。像長(zhǎng)篇的閱讀都需要每天的堅(jiān)持,因此如果沒有一個(gè)以興趣為導(dǎo)向的閱讀,很容易中途放棄。
托福閱讀提升要點(diǎn)二 詞匯擴(kuò)充
當(dāng)然托福單詞也是閱讀速度重要的一環(huán),在閱讀中如果托福單詞都認(rèn)識(shí)就可以很順的進(jìn)行下去,但若是看不懂就需要用代號(hào)代替或是去猜他的意思,除了會(huì)覺得卡卡的之外也浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
眾所周知,英語(yǔ)四級(jí)-六級(jí)水平的學(xué)生詞匯量一般在6000左右,然而托福考試要求8000左右的詞匯量,還需要補(bǔ)足2000左右詞匯的差距。背單詞是托??荚噦淇贾凶罨A(chǔ)最重要的問題,要注意一些背單詞的技巧:首先,背詞匯書是很乏味的,考生不能久盯著一個(gè)單詞看,這樣做倒不如反復(fù)記憶(即快速記多個(gè)單詞,不斷重復(fù)記一些單詞);第二,把自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞寫下來(lái),并記牢它的常用含義。而且由于托福閱讀話題重復(fù)可能性大,如果考生能夠在材料中反復(fù)遇到同一個(gè)單詞,那么請(qǐng)考生給予關(guān)注,久而久之就記住了。
托福閱讀提升要點(diǎn)三 把握文章重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容
托福閱讀文章,由于文體和主題不同,需要把握的內(nèi)容也是不同的。考生如果能夠了解文章結(jié)構(gòu)把握重點(diǎn)可以幫助提高托福閱讀速度。例如,托福閱讀議論文相對(duì)說明文更容易把握,因?yàn)橛^點(diǎn)+論點(diǎn)+論據(jù)的一般形式可以幫助考生把握文章思路,而觀點(diǎn)往往出現(xiàn)在每段開頭或者結(jié)尾,易于找到。而說明文會(huì)包含一些數(shù)字、人物、實(shí)驗(yàn)等,學(xué)生可能會(huì)感覺信息量太大不好掌握,但是這些內(nèi)容大部分情況下可以略讀,因?yàn)榭忌陂喿x的時(shí)候很容易圈出這些內(nèi)容。如果問題是有關(guān)于這些的討論,很容易就通過標(biāo)記查找到答案。所以考生在閱讀全文之前,不妨粗略的看一下全文,試圖了解文章是說明文還是議論文或者是其他的。這樣能夠快速定位,把握文章整體,增加閱讀速度。
理解力、詞匯和重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容把握是托福閱讀提升的三大要點(diǎn),所以大家在備考托福閱讀的時(shí)候一定要學(xué)會(huì)把握要點(diǎn),這樣才能明確備考方向,提升備考效率。
托福閱讀素材:20幾歲最需要學(xué)會(huì)的技能
What are the skills that are most important to learn during your 20s?
20幾歲的時(shí)候最需要學(xué)的技能是什么?
1. Build a foundation for health.
鍛煉強(qiáng)健的體魄。
In your twenties it's easy to feel like you're invincible. That fast food and the five margaritas you downed the night before burn right off and you wake up the next morning feeling fine. This does not last. Start building healthy habits now before they catch up to you later. At 30, I'm still struggling with this one myself. Get in the habit of eating healthfully and exercising. Your body will thank you for years later.
20幾歲的時(shí)候,你很容易覺得自己所向披靡。吃個(gè)快餐、晚上喝的五杯瑪格麗塔酒酒勁還沒過,第二天醒來(lái)還感覺良好。但這持續(xù)不了多久的。在身體垮掉之前趕緊養(yǎng)成健康的習(xí)慣。30歲的時(shí)候,我仍舊在和自己的健康作斗爭(zhēng)。習(xí)慣吃得健康一點(diǎn),做做運(yùn)動(dòng)。幾年之后,你的身體狀況會(huì)感激你現(xiàn)在所作出的努力。
2. Learn resiliency.
學(xué)會(huì)振作。
Your twenties is a time when most are relatively free of the responsibilities that will increase into your thirties and forties. This is a great time to experiment, fail, and bounce back. Learn how to ride out failure and persevere. Life is full of challenges. The twenties are a great time to toughen up and start teaching yourself how to be emotionally and mentally resilient enough to weather both the joys and hardships to come.
20幾歲是你最自由的時(shí)候,到了30歲和40歲的時(shí)候,責(zé)任就相對(duì)增加很多了。這是去嘗試、失敗、重新振作的最佳時(shí)期。學(xué)著怎么從失敗當(dāng)中爬起來(lái)并且堅(jiān)持下去。生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn)。無(wú)論幸福還是悲傷,20歲都是你吃苦和學(xué)會(huì)怎么從精神上和身體上振作的最佳時(shí)期。
3. Figure out what lifestyle and career work for the real you.
找到你真正想要的生活方式和工作。
I felt like a failure throughout my twenties because most of my university friends seemed happy in corporate jobs that made me miserable. I felt constant pressure to fit a specific mold. It's only within the past year that I've started to come to terms with who I really am and what really makes me happy. Life is not one-size-fits-all. Choose the career and lifestyle that are true to you, not a version of that you wish you were.
20幾歲的時(shí)候我覺得自己很失敗,因?yàn)槲掖蠖鄶?shù)的大學(xué)同學(xué)都有著幸福的工作,這讓我覺得自己很可悲。為了一定的目標(biāo),我不斷給自己施加壓力。過去的一年里,我才真正開始思考我到底是個(gè)什么樣的人,什么才能使我快樂。沒有任何一種生活方式能適合所有人。選擇你自己真正想要的生活方式跟職業(yè),而不是像你所希望的那樣。
4. Learn to live within your means.
學(xué)會(huì)靠自己生活。
Learn smart financial management now. Learn how to live within a budget and maintain good credit. A mistake I once made, and one I still see a number of my peers making, is being a slave to lifestyle: taking cabs everywhere, buying expensive clothing, and having meals out constantly. This is stupid and reckless. I know people who were left completely adrift despite having made great salaries because they had no savings when their careers hit a rough patch. Their income was spent all on things that are frivolous. Luxuries are a wonderful thing only if you can truly afford them. Don't be a slave to funding a lifestyle that will not last. Learn to live modestly and save up, and then you will have earned the right to purchase yourself some treats, in moderation.
現(xiàn)在開始,學(xué)些理財(cái)知識(shí)吧。學(xué)著怎么在不打破預(yù)算的情況下生活,還保持良好的信用額度。我曾經(jīng)犯過一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,現(xiàn)在我仍舊看見我的很多朋友在犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,那就是成為了生活方式的奴隸:無(wú)論去哪兒都打的,買昂貴的衣服,還有經(jīng)常去外面吃飯。這是愚蠢和魯莽的。我見過那種人,盡管工資很高,但是當(dāng)他們的工作遇到困難的時(shí)候卻因?yàn)闆]有積蓄而徹底絕望。他們把所有的收入都用在那些沒有意義的東西上。只有當(dāng)你真正能負(fù)擔(dān)得起的時(shí)候,奢侈才是恰到好處。不要去選擇一種不會(huì)持久的奴隸的生活方式。學(xué)會(huì)謙虛地生活還有節(jié)約,然后你就可以有節(jié)制地給自己來(lái)個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
5. Choose who you spend your time with carefully.
認(rèn)真選擇你的伴侶。
Time is a precious commodity and you start to realize that increasingly into your mid to late twenties. Choose your friends wisely. Separate yourself from toxic or negative influences, those who would waste your time, and those who encourage you to focus on the unimportant. Seek out people who give you happiness, who inspire you, who support you, and nourish those relationships instead.
在你二十五六歲時(shí)候你會(huì)開始發(fā)現(xiàn),時(shí)間是一件珍貴的商品。明智地選擇你的朋友。不要讓自己被有害的的或者消極的人所影響,那些人只會(huì)浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間,他們只會(huì)讓你專注于那些不重要的事情上??纯凑l(shuí)能給你帶來(lái)幸福,誰(shuí)激勵(lì)你,誰(shuí)支持你,讓你們之間的關(guān)系升溫。
托福閱讀素材:每個(gè)女人都應(yīng)該記住的10句名言
1. Muhhamad Ali Jinah:
穆罕默德·阿里·吉娜
There are two powers in the world; one is the sword and the other is the pen. There is a great competition and rivalry between the two. There is a third power stronger than both, that of the women.
世界上最強(qiáng)大的兩種東西。一種是劍,一種是筆。這兩者之間有很大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性。世界上還有比這兩種東西更強(qiáng)大的第三種,那就是女人。
2. Margaret Sanger:
瑪格麗特·桑格
Woman must have her freedom, the fundamental freedom of choosing whether or not she will be a mother and how many children she will have. Regardless of what man's attitude may be, that problem is hers — and before it can be his, it is hers alone.
女人必須得有她的自由,最基本的自由是選擇是否成為一位母親以及將生幾個(gè)孩子。不管男人的態(tài)度如何,那都是她自己的事情——也許最后男人也會(huì)參與進(jìn)來(lái),但首先將由她自己作出決定。
3. Marilyn Monroe:
瑪麗蓮·夢(mèng)露
A wise woman likes but doesn't love, listens but doesn't believe and leaves before she is left.
聰明的女人會(huì)喜歡但不會(huì)深愛,會(huì)傾聽但不會(huì)相信,會(huì)在被拋棄以前離開。
4. Dick Van Dyke:
迪克·范·戴克
Women will never be as successful as men because they have no wives to advise them.
女性絕不會(huì)有和男人一樣的成功,因?yàn)樗齻儧]有妻子給她們建議。
5. Whitney Houston:
惠特尼·休斯頓
I like being a woman, even in a man's world. After all, men can't wear dresses, but we can wear the pants.
即使是生活在男人的世界里我也喜歡做女人。畢竟,男人不能穿裙子,但是我們能穿褲子。
6. Cameron Diaz:
卡梅隆·迪亞茲
What we women need to do, instead of worrying about what we don't have, is just love what we do have.
我們女人需要做的就是,與其擔(dān)心我們沒有的東西,還不如愛我們已經(jīng)有的東西。
7. Farrah Fawcett:
法拉·弗西
God gave women intuition and femininity. Used properly, the combination easily jumbles the brain of any man I've ever met.
上帝給了女人直覺和女人味兒。使用合理的話,這兩者結(jié)合就能很容易迷倒我曾遇到過的所有男性。
8. Yul Brynner:
尤爾·伯連納
Girls have an unfair advantage over men: if they can't get what they want by being smart, they can get it by being dumb.
女孩兒有男孩兒沒有的優(yōu)勢(shì):如果她們不能通過變聰明得到她們想要的,那么她們可以通過變得愚笨得到。
9. Joseph Conrad:
約瑟夫·康拉德
Being a woman is a terribly difficult task, since it consists principally in dealing with men.
做女人難,因?yàn)橹饕呛湍腥舜蚪坏馈?/p>
10. Oscar Wilde:
奧斯卡·王爾德
Women are made to be loved, not understood.
女人生來(lái)是被愛旳,而不是被理解的。