雅思閱讀8大題型審題難點

陳鈴1147由分享時間：2020-09-02 12:00:54

眾所周知，雅思閱讀考試的時間是60分鐘整，排除我們正常填涂答題卡的時間(約5分鐘)還只剩55分鐘，今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘奸喿x8大題型審題難點，希望能幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思閱讀8大題型審題難點

了解雅思閱讀考試的同學(xué)們應(yīng)該都知道雅思閱讀考試有8大備考題型：list of headings， complete the sentences， answer sh?ort questions， picture filling ， summary ， multiple choices， matching ， true or false or not given. 但是，很多考生只知其一不知其二，雅思考試可謂是明槍易躲暗箭難防，這所謂的“暗箭”就是八大題型均包含審題陷阱，也就是說八大題型都需要審題。這無疑對雅思考生又是一個重磅炸彈，在僅有的55分鐘的做題時間里，還需要勻出一部分時間進行審題，簡直是難上加難，本文就將針對八大題型審題問題進行分析，最終會拋出一秒鐘擊破雅思閱讀八大題型審題瓶頸的方法。

簡單來講，就出題方式，可以將八大題型整合為三大題型分別為：判斷題，填空題以及選擇題。下面就來分別闡釋三種題型。

八大題型中只有一種題可以歸類為判斷題，如果從字面義上稍微理解一下上文提及的八大題型，就不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，只有true or false or not given 一種題型屬于判斷題。一秒鐘擊破判斷題審題瓶頸，我們在考試中如果遇到了對錯無關(guān)題，只需要看清題目要求的true or false or not given還是yes or no or not given .80%的題目要求將正確的選項用TRUE 表示，錯誤選項用FALSE表示。但是也有20%的題目要求相應(yīng)的用YES/NO來表示正確以及錯誤選項。如果不能很清楚的看清題目要求，那我們的答案是會按照錯誤去處理的，所以一定要注意。

針對填空題這種形式的考題，總體來講有幾種，summary， complete the sentences， answer short questions， picture filling這幾種。在此，有必要ps小注一下：summary(摘要題)這種題有兩種出題形式，手邊有劍橋六這本書的同學(xué)可以翻到97頁這是一種填空式的摘要題，而翻到91頁審題會發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣的summary可是形式確實選擇題。本段針對summary的填空題型審題原則進行闡釋。填空題我們在審題的過程中肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)大寫黑體加粗的幾個詞NO MORE THAN ? WORDS 翻譯過來即：不超過?單詞。我們可以用一個數(shù)學(xué)等式來表示即：小于等于?單詞。一般情況下都是小于等于三個單詞，而個別情況下我們還會發(fā)現(xiàn)小于等于兩個單詞的情況出現(xiàn)。所以一秒鐘的時間只需要看清問號是數(shù)字幾就可以了。

最后一種就是選擇題，這種考題分為： list of headings， matching， summary， multiple choice 這幾種題型。首先：list of headings 題請參考劍橋四第96頁。切忌：這種題答案唯一性，用過一次即在備選項中排除。再有matching ，summary 這種題請將一秒鐘的時間用于尋找題目要求中有無NB兩個字母，如果有請記?。河星抑挥幸粋€選項需用兩次。答案不再唯一性。如果沒有則答案唯一性。最后 multiple choice 看清題目所配題號則可知道單選或多選。

雅思考試閱讀模擬試題及答案解析

How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales

1.　　A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is, how ants, bees or any social animal, including humans, behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2.　　At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome, Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani, a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology, described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance, by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store, forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes, also of the Florida Institute of Technology, set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that, if a certain product is seen to be popular, shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3.　　Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag, a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information, and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods, a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high, he is more likely to select it too.

4.　　Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is, the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world, mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work, and testing will get under way in the spring.

5.　　Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could, indeed, be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded, they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank, but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed, the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6.　　In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category, and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem, a company in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7.　　And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home, you can still be part of the swarm.

雅思閱讀模擬練習(xí)及答案

Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治療) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster.

Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies.

Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first.

Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain.

There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (額葉).

Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (綜合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (鬧劇) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain-damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny.

Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it.

58. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor

B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes

C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor

D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases

59. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor.

B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts.

C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health.

D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health.

60. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________.

A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains