托福112高分是怎樣煉成的

陳鈴1147由分享時(shí)間：2020-09-03 00:00:25

　　目前對(duì)于留學(xué)美國的同學(xué)來說，差不多都要經(jīng)歷TOEFL和GRE的洗禮，今天小編給大家?guī)硗懈?12高分是怎樣煉成的,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

　　申請(qǐng)留美訴說：托福112高分是怎樣煉成的

　　托福閱讀備考

　　在真正的托?？荚囍?，首先考的就是托福閱讀，正常情況下是3篇閱讀文章，答題時(shí)間一共是60分鐘，題目數(shù)量不一琮，基本都是13-14道題。但有時(shí)你也有可能會(huì)遇到加試，加試會(huì)多出2篇閱讀文章及題目，時(shí)間上也會(huì)多出40分鐘，也就是說如果有加試的話，那么你托福閱讀考試時(shí)間就是100分鐘了。所以開始考試的時(shí)候就要看屏幕上的顯示的倒計(jì)時(shí)吧，看你是不是趕上了加試。

　　對(duì)于閱讀考試，對(duì)于大部分的中國考生來說可以說是托?？荚囁目浦凶钣锌赡艿玫礁叻值膶W(xué)科。不過托福閱讀考試畢竟和四六級(jí)考試不同，也不是高中英語，長度雖然是有，生詞也不少，題目數(shù)量又多，如果你是第一次接觸，那么你一樣會(huì)頭疼。所以大家在備考的時(shí)候就要多做題，多練習(xí)。需要注意的是在復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，一定要練習(xí)真題，只有真題才能體現(xiàn)ETS的出題特點(diǎn)，很多非真題只是一味的增加難度，問題的問法和選項(xiàng)和真題不同，這樣的題目做起來是沒有效果的。大家在練習(xí)的時(shí)候可以用一下官方真題Official，目前小站教育出品的官方真題Official都出到48套題了，托福考試官方真題Official一定要刷個(gè)一兩遍，而且做完之后還要多總結(jié)，一來可以提升自己的閱讀速度，二來也可以適應(yīng)托?？荚嚨墓?jié)奏。

　　對(duì)于說閱讀方法，個(gè)人覺得關(guān)鍵詞的總結(jié)重要。具體來說就是拿到一篇文章，不要一味的從頭看到尾，你可以先抓住首末句，了解一下文章的大體意思以及作者的態(tài)度，然后在逐段閱讀，并邊讀邊記，只要記錄每段的關(guān)鍵詞就可以了。由于托福閱讀文章一般都是在段落內(nèi)部再分層的，所以大家只需要按照內(nèi)部的層記錄關(guān)鍵詞就可鄧。記關(guān)鍵詞的目的就是為做題時(shí)能夠快速地定位到答案，這也是托福閱讀速度提升的一種最有效的方法。托福閱讀的很多考題就是考察大家的細(xì)節(jié)，那么關(guān)鍵詞的鎖定就很重要了。

　　還有一點(diǎn)考生要注意的就是單詞題，這類題型千萬大家不要丟分，在托福閱讀考試中，出現(xiàn)生詞是很正常的，但是考生也不要被生詞給鎮(zhèn)住了，如果遇到實(shí)在不會(huì)的生詞就忽略掉好了，因?yàn)橛龅揭粌蓚€(gè)生詞并不會(huì)影響的文章的理解。但是這并不代表大家備考時(shí)不背單詞了，單詞是一定要背的。托福閱讀的單詞題一般在閱讀在段落中都會(huì)有相應(yīng)的解釋句子。如果遇到單詞題大家可以把詞放到句子里去，看看和原詞的效果是不是一樣的就可以了。

　　托福聽力備考

　　托福聽力的練習(xí)，建議大家還是從官方真題Official開始練習(xí)，聽完的過程中做筆記，然后來答題。小編認(rèn)為最有效的訓(xùn)練方法就是大量的練習(xí)和積累是必須的，如果聽力一直不好，那么想在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提升起來是非常困難的。大家在平時(shí)練習(xí)的時(shí)候，同樣需要根據(jù)真題來練習(xí)，當(dāng)然了像一些英語廣播、VOA等之類的也可以用來輔助練習(xí)，效果還是有一些的。

　　其實(shí)托福聽力也不是大家想像中那么難，只要在聽力中抓住有轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞像However，或者first，second這樣的鮮明的指示詞，重點(diǎn)記錄其后面的內(nèi)容即可。還有重聽題，這種題一般關(guān)注的都是聽力內(nèi)容中說話人語氣很奇怪的部分，所以聽時(shí)一定要著重聽說話人語氣拐彎的地方。

　　最后，小編要提醒的是記筆記真的很重要，不過一定一定一定不要試圖將所有的內(nèi)容都記下來!這句話真的是說著容易，因?yàn)橹灰婚_始聽一般人就開始瘋狂地寫，基本上是聽到什么寫什么，唯恐漏掉一個(gè)詞，這樣真的很影響聽力的質(zhì)量!!!而且考場里讓我們記筆記的是一根很粗的鉛筆啊同志們，寫兩筆就很粗很粗了，大家都懂的。所以只記關(guān)鍵的名詞就行，長名詞甚至可以用首字母替代，一些動(dòng)詞可以用符號(hào)的就用符號(hào)，總之抓住說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的地方，轉(zhuǎn)折的地方，語氣奇怪的地方就好。唯一的方法是多練，像我一樣每天練兩套官方真題Official!

　　托福口語備考

　　其實(shí)這也是我的弱項(xiàng)，因?yàn)槲冶旧砭捅容^容易不好意思，但是這種性格在準(zhǔn)備托福過程中真的很害人啊親們!我當(dāng)時(shí)就是每天做官方真題Official。大家一定要用那種有麥克的耳機(jī)，一定要把自己做題時(shí)說的錄下來，第一次聽一定倍受打擊，我懂的，但是只有聽自己說的才能知道自己的不足在哪里!其次，一定要說得又快又清楚，速度是必須的，如果說的慢慢騰騰，老嗯啊的肯定不行，用well這種詞也要慎重，一個(gè)還能忍，一個(gè)勁的well就肯定完蛋了?？谡Z真的是，必須每天說每天練，保持口感，保持速度。

　　托福寫作備考

　　寫作分兩項(xiàng)，第一項(xiàng)是先聽后給出一篇短文章然后讓你寫，第二項(xiàng)是給個(gè)題目直接寫。字?jǐn)?shù)首先一定要保證，有了字?jǐn)?shù)ETS才會(huì)最基本的認(rèn)為你把該說的點(diǎn)都說清楚了，所以努力在30分鐘內(nèi)寫到400到500字吧。先聽后寫很簡單，基本上聽力中會(huì)把所有的點(diǎn)都說出來，每篇文章都會(huì)有三個(gè)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，記下來，一定要寫到文章中去，寫得鮮明而簡略最好。

　　還一點(diǎn)很重要的就是聽力中的例子要盡力記全，這些例子是很重要的，因?yàn)樵趯懽鬟^程中短文章會(huì)一直在旁邊顯示著，而聽力只有一遍，所以記全聽力中的例子，重點(diǎn)寫聽力的內(nèi)容，簡要地寫短文章中的觀點(diǎn)即可，不過短文章里的句子不能直接抄到你自己的寫作中，否則會(huì)死的很慘。這項(xiàng)寫作的重點(diǎn)就是檢驗(yàn)?zāi)隳芊駨?fù)述好聽力的內(nèi)容，所以加油吧。

　　大作文的話呢，我還是那句話，必須多寫多練。我在考前的一周內(nèi)寫熟了20多篇真題作文。同志們，不付出努力就像獲得成功是不可能的，這是不變的真理。

　　以上就是一個(gè)美國留學(xué)生的托福112分備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)之類，其實(shí)備考除了努力刷題，再加將科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法，這樣才能讓你的托福考試取得高分。最后小編預(yù)祝大家托?？荚嚩寄苋〉美硐氲某煽儭?/p>

　　托福閱讀真題原題+題目

　　Among the species of seabirds that use the windswept cliffs of the Atlantic coast of Canada in the summer to mate, lay eggs, and rear their young are common murres, Atlantic puffins, black-legged kittiwakes, and northern gannets. Of all the birds on these cliffs, the black-legged kittiwake gull is the best suited for nesting on narrow ledges. Although its nesting habits are similar to those of gulls that nest on flat ground, there are a number of important differences related to the cliff-nesting habit.

　　The advantage of nesting on cliffs is the immunity it gives from foxes, which cannot scale the sheer rocks, and from ravens and other species of gulls, which have difficulty in landing on narrow ledges to steal eggs. This immunity has been followed by a relaxation of the defenses, and kittiwakes do not react to predators nearly as fiercely as do ground-nesting gulls. A colony of Bonaparte's gulls responds to the appearance of a predatory herring gull by flying up as a group with a clamor of alarm calls, followed by concerted mobbing, but kittiwakes simply ignore herring gulls, since they pose little threat to nests on cliffs. Neither do kittiwakes attempt to conceal their nest. Most gulls keep the nest area clear of droppings, and remove empty eggshells after the chicks have hatched, so that the location of the nest is not given away. Kittiwakes defecate over the edge of the nest, which keeps it clean, but this practice, as well as their tendency to leave the nest littered with eggshells, makes its location very conspicuous.

　　On the other hand, nesting on a narrow ledge has its own peculiar problems, and kittiwake behavior has become adapted to overcome them. The female kittiwake sits when mating, whereas other gulls stand, so the pair will not overbalance and fall off the ledge. The nest is a deep cup, made of mud or seaweed, to hold the eggs safely, compared with the shallow scrape of other gulls, and the chicks are remarkably immobile until fully grown. They do not run from their nests when approached, and if they should come near to the cliff edge, they instinctively turn back.

　　1. What aspect of the kittiwake gull does the passage mainly discuss?

　　(A) Its defensive behavior

　　(B) It interactions with other gull species

　　(D) Its physical difference from other gull species

　　2. The word rear in line 2 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) visit

　　(B) watch

　　(D) raise

　　3. The word scale in line 8 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) climb

　　(B) avoid

　　(D) measure

　　4. The word immunity in line 9 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) distance

　　(B) transition

　　(D) reminder

　　5. Why is it difficult for ravens to steal the kittiwakes' eggs?

　　(A) The kittiwakes can see the ravens approaching the nest.

　　(B) The ravens cannot land on the narrow ledges where kittiwakes nest.

　　(D) The female kittiwakes rarely leave the nest.

　　6. The author mentions that eggshells litter around the nests of kittiwakes in order to

　　(A) demonstrate that kittiwakes are not concerned about predators

　　(B) prove how busy kittiwakes are in caring for their offspring

　　(D) illustrate kittiwakes' lack of concern for their chicks

　　7. According to the passage , it can be inferred that which of the following birds conceal their

　　nest?

　　(A) Bonaparte's gulls

　　(B) Atlantic puffins

　　(D) Northern gannets

　　8. The word it in line 17 refers to

　　(A) location

　　(B) edge

　　(D) practice

　　9. The word conspicuous in line 18 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) disordered

　　(B) suspicious

　　(D) appealing

　　10. The phrase On the other hand in line 19 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) therefore

　　(B) however

　　(D) by no means

　　托福閱讀真題原題+題目

　　Any rock tha has cooled and solidified from a molten state is an igneous rock. Therefore, if the Earth began as a superheated sphere in space, all the rocks making up its crust may well have been igneous and thus the ancestors of all other rocks. Even today, approximately 95 percent of the entire crust is igneous. Periodically, molten material wells out of the Earth's interior to invade the surface layers or to flow onto the surface itself. This material cools into a wide variety of igneous rocks. In the molten state, it is called magma as it pushes into the crust and lava when it runs out onto the surface.

　　All magma consists basically of a variety of silicate minerals (high in silicon-oxygen compounds), but the chemical composition of any given flow may differ radically from that of any other. The resulting igneous rocks will reflect these differences. Igneous rocks also vary in texture as well as chemistry. Granite, for instance, is a coarse-grained igneous rock whose individual mineral crystals have formed to a size easily seen by the naked eye. A slow rate of cooling has allowed the crystals to reach this size. Normally, slow cooling occurs when the crust is invaded by magma that remains buried well below the surface. Granite may be found on the surface of the contemporary landscape, but from its coarse texture we know that it must have formed through slow cooling at a great depth and later been laid bare by erosion. Igneous rocks with this coarse-grained texture that formed at depth are called plutonic.

　　On the other hand, if the same magma flows onto the surface and is quickly cooled by the atmosphere, the resulting rock will be fine-grained and appear quite different from granite, although the chemical composition will be identical. This kind of rock is called rhyolite. The most finely grained igneous rock is volcanic glass or obsidian, which has no crystals. Some researchers believe this is because of rapid cooling; others believe it is because of a lack of water vapor and other gases in the lava. The black obsidian cliffs of Yellowstone National Park are the result of a lava flow of basalt running head on into a glacier. Some of the glacier melted on contact, but suddenly there also appeared a huge black mass of glassy stone.

　　1. In the first paragraph, the author mentions that 95% of the Earth's crust is composed of

　　igneous rock to support the idea that

　　(A) the Earth began as a molten mass

　　(B) a thin layer of magma flows beneath the Earth's crust

　　(D) igneous rock is continually being formed

　　2. The word invade in line 5 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) move into

　　(B) neutralize

　　(D) deposit

　　3. The word contemporary in line 15 is closest in meaning to

　　(A) vast

　　(B) natural