GRE填空題句式太復(fù)雜怎么解答

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GRE填空題句式太復(fù)雜怎么解答?2個(gè)方法看懂題干迅速找到解題線索,我們一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧,下面小編就和大家分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

GRE填空題句式太復(fù)雜怎么解答?2個(gè)方法看懂題干迅速找到解題線索

1. 簡(jiǎn)化句子

根據(jù)構(gòu)造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修飾成分。主干是一個(gè)完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu),而修飾成分可能是從句,定語(yǔ)或者狀語(yǔ)。為了準(zhǔn)確快速地理解句子的意義,你必須分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。

但有時(shí)你并不需要掌握句子的確切意義,因?yàn)橛行┚渥舆壿嬯P(guān)系極為明顯,你只需通過(guò)這些揭示邏輯關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞或者語(yǔ)氣詞和理解其中的關(guān)鍵詞就可以解題。所以,很多時(shí)候你并不需要真正的掌握句意,你只需將不可能包含過(guò)渡詞和關(guān)鍵詞的修飾成分略掉,這樣可以幫助你快速找到正確答案。

2. 關(guān)注過(guò)渡詞與關(guān)鍵詞

特別留意那些決定句子結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)渡詞,這些過(guò)渡詞經(jīng)常是連詞,有時(shí)也會(huì)是語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度詞。通過(guò)它,你可以確定句子的組織形式(并列,或者轉(zhuǎn)折),選擇與之相匹配的詞。

關(guān)鍵詞是指那些決定句子內(nèi)涵,正負(fù)態(tài)度和貶褒意義的詞匯。一旦你識(shí)別了這些關(guān)鍵詞,再由句子的構(gòu)造的邏輯關(guān)系,空格的內(nèi)容就顯而易見(jiàn)。這里,最重要的是你對(duì)過(guò)渡詞和關(guān)鍵詞的敏感性。

新GRE填空練習(xí)題+詳解

The cultivation of the emotion of natsulcashii, interpretable as "pleasant sorrow" , brings Japanese to Kyoto in the spring, not to --------- the cherry blossoms in full bloom but to --------- the fading, falling flowers.

(A) mourn ... exclaim

(B) honor ... protect

(C) describe ... rejoice over

(D) arrange ... preserve

(E) savor ... grieve over

〖解答〗

本題兩處空格均為動(dòng)詞,從"not to...but to..."可判定應(yīng)是反義詞關(guān)系,且可以從"pleasant sorrow"中得到補(bǔ)足。將pleasant和sorrow 作詞性的轉(zhuǎn)換(均變成動(dòng)詞),分別代入空格Ⅰ和Ⅱ,求得(E)為正確答案。

〖中譯〗

Natsulcashii這一情愫--可將其理解為“令人愉悅的悲傷”--的培養(yǎng),在春天的季節(jié)將日本人引至京都,并非為了欣賞盛開的櫻花,而是要對(duì)凋零的落英黯然神傷。

Kagan maintains that an infant’s reactions to its first stressful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or --------- signs of adolescent anxiety.

(A) prophetic

(B) normal

(C) monotonous

(D) virtual

(E) typical

〖解答〗

以harbinger一詞為線索。該詞意為“前兆,預(yù)示”,從中提取“預(yù)先的”這一形容詞概念填入空格,即求得(A)為正確答案。

〖中譯〗

卡岡堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,嬰兒對(duì)其最初壓抑的體驗(yàn)所作出的反應(yīng)是其自然成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程的一部分,并非是童年不幸福的前兆或青少年焦慮的預(yù)先跡象。

Demonstrating a mastery of innuendo, he issued several ---------- insults in the course of the evening's conversation.

(A) blunt

(B) boisterous

(C) fallacious

(D) veiled

(E) embellished

〖解答〗

所謂innuendo,即“影射,暗諷”之意。可從中分解出“隱約的,暗中的”的含義,代入空格,便求得(D) veiled為正確答案。

〖詞匯〗

blunt: 1.鈍的,遲鈍的 2.率直的

boisterous: 喧鬧的,粗魯?shù)?/p>

fallacious: 謬誤的,虛妄的

embellished: 美化的,裝飾一新的,(文章)潤(rùn)飾的

〖中譯〗

在晚會(huì)的交談中,他說(shuō)出多句隱隱約約的侮辱之辭,展示出一種含沙射影的本領(lǐng)。

將某一短語(yǔ)或詞匯進(jìn)行意義上的拆解,從中提取一潛在固有的線索,然后轉(zhuǎn)換成空格所需詞匯的特定詞性,即可求得答案。

例 Ⅰ:

Consider the universal cannibalism of the sea, all of whose creatures ---------- one another.

(A) hide from

(B) ferret out

(C) prey on

(D) glide among

(E) compete against

〖解答〗

Cannibalism意為“同類相食”,由此名詞中提取一個(gè)隱約與動(dòng)作相關(guān)的“食”字代入空格,則求得(C) prey on。

〖詞匯〗

ferret out: 搜出,查獲

glide: 滑行,游動(dòng)

〖中譯〗

不妨考慮一下海洋中普遍存在的同類相食,其中所有的生物體相互間均以對(duì)方為捕食對(duì)象。

例 Ⅱ:

Charlotte Salomon's biography is a reminder that currents of private life, however diverted, dislodged, or twisted by ---------- public events, retain their hold on the ---------- recording them.

(A) transitory ... culture

(B) dramatic ... majority

(C) overpowering ... individual

(D) conventional ... audience

(E) relentless ... institution

〖解答〗

空格Ⅱ:既然這里所涉及到的是傳記(biography),而顧名思義,傳記的定義是"an account of a person's life", 故將其生平事件記錄下來(lái)的必是(C)individual無(wú)疑,而不可能是culture, majority, audience或institution中的任何一個(gè)。

〖中譯〗

夏洛特·薩洛蒙的傳記構(gòu)成一種醒示物,表明個(gè)人生活的方向,在何等程度上無(wú)論受到強(qiáng)有力的社會(huì)事件錯(cuò)綜曲折的影響,終究仍會(huì)對(duì)這位生平事件的記錄者保留其制約作用。

例 Ⅲ:

Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look ----------; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ---------- of natural beauty and human glory.

(A) beautiful ... immutability

(B) luxuriant ... simplicity

(C) cheerful ... transitoriness

(D) colorful ... abstractness

(E) conventional ... wildness

〖解答〗

空格Ⅰ:截取名詞短語(yǔ)pleasure gardens中的pleasure這一線索,作詞性轉(zhuǎn)換后變成pleasant或pleasurable代入,可求得(C) cheerful為其唯一的同義詞??崭瘼蛐桕愂鰉elancholy(傷感)的起因,這無(wú)疑是transitoriness所致。

〖詞匯〗

expressly: 特意地,專誠(chéng)地

immutability: 永恒不定

luxuriant: 茂盛的,富饒的,奢華的

〖中譯〗

十七世紀(jì),中國(guó)的部分游樂(lè)花園并非必定意欲使其予人以愉悅的景象;它們被特意設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái),旨在喚起某種令人愉快的感傷情調(diào),因?yàn)槿藗円庾R(shí)到,無(wú)論是自然界之秀美或是人類之榮耀,都乃一現(xiàn)的曇花,片刻須臾而已。

新GRE填空練習(xí)題+詳解

1、An essential purpose of the criminal justice system is to enable purgation to take place; that is, to provide a --------- by which a community expresses its collective --------- the transgression of the criminal.

(A) catharsis ... outrage at

(B) disclaimer ... forgiveness of

(C) means ... empathy with

(D) procedure ... distaste for

(E) document ... disapprobation of

〖解答〗

空格Ⅰ之前的動(dòng)詞不定式"to provide..."無(wú)疑是對(duì)此前的那個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)"to enable purgation to take place"的復(fù)述。據(jù)此,可將第一個(gè)不定式中的purgation一詞直接移入空格Ⅰ,則求得同義的(A) catharsis為正確答案。

〖詞匯〗

catharsis: 渲泄,凈化

empathy: 移情,共鳴

disapprobation: 不以為然,非難

〖中譯〗

刑事司法制度的根本目的就是要致使犯法者得以被蕩滌清除;也就是說(shuō),要提供某種凈化作用,社會(huì)藉以對(duì)罪犯的違法行為表示出全民的憤慨。

2、The Gibsons were little given to ---------- in any form; not one of them was afraid of ----------, of being and seeming unlike their neighbors.

(A) humility ... absurdity

(B) excellence ... mediocrity

(C) anger ... confrontation

(D) conformism ... singularity

(E) ostentation ... eccentricity

〖解答〗

空格Ⅱ后面以of引導(dǎo)的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)疑與該空格前的of結(jié)構(gòu)屬同一性質(zhì),作補(bǔ)充陳述。從"unlike their neighbours"可獲取一“與眾不同,標(biāo)新立異”的概念代入空格Ⅱ,則求得(D) singularity和(E) eccentricity為正確。既然第二句陳述"Gibson一家誰(shuí)都不怕與眾不同",這即意味著每人都敢于或愿意表現(xiàn)得與眾不同。據(jù)此可推知,Gibson一家所不喜歡的是“與眾相同”。正確答案為(D)。

〖詞匯〗

be given to: 習(xí)慣于…, 喜歡

absurdity: 荒謬

confrontation: 1.正視 2. 沖突,對(duì)抗

ostentation: 炫耀,夸示

〖中譯〗

吉布森一家不喜歡任何形式的墨守成規(guī);他們當(dāng)中無(wú)人懼怕標(biāo)新立異,要顯得與其鄰居大異其趣。

F:動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

1、An investigation that is ---------- can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction.

(A) timely

(B) unguided

(C) consistent

(D) uncomplicated

(E) subjective

〖解答〗

在以but連接的兩個(gè)句子中分別兩次涉及“研究”(investigation search)這一概念。從search后面的介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in a definite direction可求取其反義詞(B) unguided。

〖中譯〗

一種漫無(wú)目的,無(wú)的放矢式的研究偶爾能揭示出新的事實(shí),甚至是引人矚目的事實(shí);但是,普遍而言,此類事實(shí)的出現(xiàn)是有著明確方向的探索帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。

2、The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, --------- between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are --------- to the maintenance of community.

(A) a compromise ... inimical

(B) an interdependence. .. subsidiary

(C) a counterpoint ... incidental

(D) an equivalence ... prerequisite

(E) a reciprocity ... conducive

〖解答〗

空格Ⅰ需代入一名詞,與此前的"a network of exchanged benefits"在語(yǔ)法上構(gòu)成同位語(yǔ),以突出強(qiáng)調(diào)“互惠互利”這一概念。(E) reciprocity最好地體現(xiàn)了這一概念。(A) compromise 和(B) interdependence盡管尚能達(dá)意,但針對(duì)性不強(qiáng)。當(dāng)然,在空格Ⅱ處,(A)(B)前后不通,(E) "be conducive to"(有利于…)為正確。

〖詞匯〗

inimical: 1.敵意的 2.有害的,不利的

subsidiary: 附屬的,次要的,補(bǔ)貼的

counterpoint: 對(duì)位法,對(duì)比法

incidental: 伴隨的,次要的,偶發(fā)的

equivalence: 相等

prerequisite: 先決條件的,必要的

〖中譯〗

國(guó)家是一個(gè)互惠和互信的結(jié)構(gòu),是統(tǒng)治者與公民之間的一種互利關(guān)系,以那些有利于維持一個(gè)社會(huì)的法律和程序?yàn)槠浠A(chǔ)。

新GRE填空練習(xí)題+詳解

1、The newborn human infant is not a passive figure, nor an active one, but what might be called an actively --------- one, eagerly attentive as it is to sights and sounds.

(A) adaptive

(B) selective

(C) inquisitive

(D) receptive

(E) intuitive

〖解答〗

從空格之后表示伴隨狀況的形容詞短語(yǔ)"attentive to...”中可求得與其最接近貼切的近義詞(D) receptive。此外,代入的正確選擇須與另一形容詞"passive"有關(guān)。

〖中譯〗

新誕生的人類嬰兒既不是個(gè)被動(dòng)的人物,亦不是個(gè)主動(dòng)的人物,而是那樣一個(gè)可被稱為以主動(dòng)的方式顯示出較強(qiáng)接受力的人物,實(shí)際上熱切地注意著各種情景和聲響。

D:同位語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

2、The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an ---------- process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.

(A) unreliable

(B) arcane

(C) arrogant

(D) elementary

(E) intuitive

〖解答〗

如果音樂(lè)欣賞正是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)中所描述的那樣,是"closed to the uninitiated listeners"的話,那全然是因?yàn)檫@一過(guò)程已變成(B) arcane的緣故。

〖詞匯〗

cant: 1.言不由衷之辭 2.黑話 3.行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ),慣用套語(yǔ)

uninitiated: 1. 未被接納入會(huì)的 2.缺乏某種特定知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)的

arcane: 神秘的,晦澀難解的

〖中譯〗

唱片套上音樂(lè)家們妄自尊大的行話常常表明,真正的音樂(lè)欣賞實(shí)乃一種秘不可宣的過(guò)程,對(duì)尚未入門的聽眾全然封閉,不管他們是何等的熱忱。

At several points in his discussion, Graves, in effect, ---------- evidence when it does not support his argument, tailoring it to his needs.

(A) addresses

(B) creates

(C) alters

(D) suppresses

(E) substitutes

〖解答〗

句末的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)"tailoring it to his needs"在復(fù)述空格所代表的那一特定的行為動(dòng)作,it即指代evidence??崭裰恍鑿膖ailoring求取一同義詞即可。答案為(C)。

〖詞匯〗

tailor: 1.裁制 2.針對(duì)特定目的(或?qū)ο?作修改,使適應(yīng)特定需要

address: 1.對(duì)…發(fā)表講話,稱呼 2.對(duì)付,處理

〖解答〗

在其討論的某幾處,當(dāng)證據(jù)難于為其立論提供依據(jù)時(shí),格雷夫斯事實(shí)上就對(duì)這些證據(jù)改弦易轍,將其改頭換面以滿足其需要。

B:過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)

新GRE填空練習(xí)題+詳解

An investigation that is _______ canoccasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically the appearance of such facts is theresult of a search in a definite direction.

(A) timely

(B) unguided

(C) consistent

(D) uncomplicated

(E) subjective

KEY:B

1.關(guān)鍵字:“but”

2.空中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞,是對(duì)于“an investigation”的一種形容;

3.后半句中有but出現(xiàn),應(yīng)該是與前半句表達(dá)相反的意思,而后半句中的“a search”是前半句中的“an investigation”的同義替換,因此空中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)與在后半句中形容search相反的詞語(yǔ),即“not in a definite direction”。

4.詞語(yǔ)解釋

[1].(A) timely:(及時(shí)的)appropriate or adapted tothe times or the occasion

[2].(B) unguided:(沒(méi)有導(dǎo)向的)not to direct, supervise, or influence usually to aparticular end

[3].(C) consistent:(一致的)marked by harmony,regularity, or steady continuity

[4].(D) uncomplicated:(不復(fù)雜的)not difficult to analyze,understand, or explain

[5].(E) subjective:(主要的)of or relating to theessential being of that which has substance, qualities, attributes, orrelations

新gre填空更加注重實(shí)際運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言能力的考察,減少了對(duì)單詞純意義的考察,所以備考新gre填空考試的考生可以根據(jù)以上gre官方指南對(duì)三空題型的解析進(jìn)行備考。

Kaganmaintains that an infant’s reactions to its first stressful experiences arepart of a naturalprocess of development, notharbingers ofchildhood unhappiness or______ signsofadolescent anxiety.

(A) prophetic

(B) normal

(C) monotonous

(D) virtual

(E) typical

KEY:A

1.關(guān)鍵字:“A … not B or C”模式(“三空格”模式的變體)

2.“A … not B or C”模式,其中“B or C”是同一個(gè)事物,與A相反。

3.空中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞,是對(duì)于sign的描述,其應(yīng)該與harbinger是同義關(guān)系,與natural process是反義關(guān)系。

4.詞語(yǔ)解釋

[1].(A) prophetic:(預(yù)兆的)foretelling events : PREDICTIVE

[2].(B) normal:(普通的)conforming to a type,standard, or regular pattern

[3].(C) monotonous:(單一音調(diào)的)uttered or sounded in oneunvarying tone

[4].(D) virtual:(虛擬的)of, relating to, or being ahypothetical particle whose existence is inferred from indirect evidence

[5].(E) typical:(典型的)constituting or having thenature of a type

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