2020GRE填空題目答案及解析整理
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GRE填空題目答案及解析:俄國(guó)女性群體
4. Historian Babara A. Engel’s task in writing a book about women in Russia must have been a (i)___ one, because the (ii)___ the Russian empire’s peoples meant that Russian women could never be treated as a homogeneous group.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. motivating
D. unity among
B. boring
E. disinterest in
C. daunting
F. diversity of
選 CF
翻譯：歷史學(xué)家 B A. E 關(guān)于俄國(guó)女性的寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃，肯定很?chē)樔?，因?yàn)槎砹_斯帝國(guó)各民族差異很大，意味著無(wú)法把俄國(guó)女性作為一個(gè)同質(zhì)的群體看待。
motivating 驅(qū)使人的，激發(fā)人興趣的
daunting 使人氣餒的，嚇人的
unity 統(tǒng)一，單一，和睦，一貫，調(diào)和
單詞題。
GRE填空題目答案及解析:火車(chē)能量利用效率
3. Although trains may use energy more (i)___ than do automobiles, the latter move only when they contain at least one occupant, whereas railway carriages spend a considerable amount of time running up and down tracks (ii)___ , or nearly so.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. lavishly
D. vacant
B. efficiently
E. unimpeded
C. routinely
F. overloaded
選 BD
翻譯：盡管火車(chē)?yán)媚芰康男士赡艹^(guò)汽車(chē)，但行駛的汽車(chē)至少有一位乘客，而火車(chē)車(chē)廂相當(dāng)多時(shí)間都在往復(fù)空駛，或幾乎算空駛。
lavishly 奢侈地，慷慨地，豐富地
routinely 例行公事地，平常地
occupant 有某種占據(jù)行為的人，(房屋的占有者)屋主，(土地的占有者)地主，(職務(wù)的占有者)現(xiàn)任 . (官職名)，題目中可理解為車(chē)輛的占有者(即使是臨時(shí)的)乘客
vacant 空的，未被占用的，木然的，空虛的
impede 妨礙，阻止
overload 使…承擔(dān)過(guò)分重量，使(電路)超負(fù)荷
單詞題。
GRE填空題目答案及解析:中世紀(jì)的教堂
2. Medieval cathedrals still stand as marvels of architecture, but as far as modern science is concerned, medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant, at best a dead end, at worst the very ___ of what science is supposed to be.
A. exemplar
B. glorification
C. reflection
D. dilution
E. antithesis
選 E
翻譯：中世紀(jì)的教堂至今仍不失為建筑杰作，但就現(xiàn)代科學(xué)而言，中世紀(jì)物理學(xué)和化學(xué)簡(jiǎn)直已經(jīng)被拋棄了，最好的情況是進(jìn)入了死胡同，最差的完全是科學(xué)的對(duì)立面。
dead end 僵局，死胡同，(事物等)沒(méi)有發(fā)展前景
exemplar 榜樣，典型，理想型，(書(shū)等的)手抄本
dilution 沖淡，稀釋?zhuān)趸?效果等)
antithesis 對(duì)比，對(duì)立，(相反的)對(duì)照，(修辭等的)對(duì)偶
glorification 贊美，美化，頌揚(yáng)，崇拜。
盡管 glorification 色彩偏向正面，但 glory 作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有可能帶有負(fù)面色彩，從 “ 為…驕傲 ” 滑向 “ 過(guò)于驕傲、得意 ”，glorified 則是個(gè)沒(méi)什么爭(zhēng)議的貶義詞，寫(xiě)作時(shí)，多查詞典少出糗，再謹(jǐn)慎也不過(guò)分：
(牛津高階雙解)
(derog 貶) ordinary but described in a way that makes it seem very desirable 吹捧的; 吹噓的; 浮夸的:
a `holiday cottage' which is only a glorified barn
把谷倉(cāng)美其名曰‘度假別墅’.
(柯林斯高階)
You use glorified to indicate that something is less important or impressive than its name suggests.
Sometimes they tell me I'm just a glorified waitress.
Some places were no more than glorified pubs.
irrelevant 不相關(guān)的，不切題的，不適用的。此處是個(gè)省略說(shuō)法，補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該是：… medieval physics and chemistry are simply irrelevant (to modern science)，at best …
as far as somebody / something is concerned 這是個(gè)固定表達(dá)法，就某人 / 某事物而言
(牛津高階雙解)
The rise in interest rates will be disastrous as far as small firms are concerned.
利率增加對(duì)小公司來(lái)說(shuō)是大禍臨頭.
.
he car is fine as far as the engine is concerned but the bodywork needs a lot of attention.
這輛汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)還不錯(cuò), 但車(chē)身需要大修.
.
s far as I'm concerned you can do what you like.
對(duì)我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō), 你怎麼做都可以.
GRE填空題目答案及解析:科幻小說(shuō)星際旅行
1. The space travels described in science fiction stories always used to be epic adventures, in comparison to which current journals in space seem quite ___ .
A. mundane
B. risky
C. exciting
D. heroic
E. dramatic
選 A
翻譯：科幻小說(shuō)總是把星際旅行描繪成史詩(shī)般的冒險(xiǎn)，相比之下現(xiàn)在的太空航行日志就顯得相當(dāng)波瀾不驚。
epic 史詩(shī)般的，宏偉的，英勇的
mundane 平凡的，平淡的，世俗的，塵世的
risky 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的
heroic 英雄的，英勇的
dramatic 戲劇的，戲劇性的，激動(dòng)人心的，給人留下深刻印象的
對(duì)比關(guān)系，單詞題。
10. Films that critics
GRE填空題目答案及解析:影評(píng)人與電影好壞
have slumbered through rarely generate industry excitement, even though the critics’ ___ reception may be less the fault of the movie than of its unfortunate time slot near a fatiguing film festival’s conclusion.
A. somnolent
B. impartial
C. lethargic
D. laconic
E. befuddled
F. evenhanded
選 AC
翻譯：讓影評(píng)人從頭睡到尾的影片很少獲得市場(chǎng)認(rèn)可，即便影評(píng)人犯困未必是電影本身的錯(cuò)，只因此片檔期不幸與讓人疲勞的電影節(jié)撞車(chē)。
slumber 安睡
somnolent (人或動(dòng)物)困倦的，催眠的
impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的
lethargic 昏睡的，無(wú)精打采的
laconic 簡(jiǎn)明的，簡(jiǎn)潔的，言簡(jiǎn)意賅的
befuddled 迷惑的，爛醉的
evenhanded 公平的，不偏不倚的
slot 窄孔(如投幣孔)，溝，漕，滑道，(節(jié)目、講座、電影等)被安排播出的時(shí)段
來(lái)吧，大家跟我一起說(shuō)——
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