托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題精選

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語法對(duì)于一些同學(xué)來說一直都是難度,小編整理了一些托福語法解析題,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題1

1. Count Basie’s distinctive piano style and band arrangements of the late 1930’s earned

A B

his an important place in jazz history.

C D

Key:C

分析:第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)C中的his在此錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該用him才對(duì)。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn):考點(diǎn)是代詞用法。這里是做earn的賓語,用賓格,

改正:his à him

參考譯文:二十世紀(jì)30年代晚期Count Basie具有特色的鋼琴風(fēng)格和樂隊(duì)安排,為他贏得了爵士歷史上重要的地位。

2. The wide range of elevations in the southern Appalachian Mountains allows for the great

A B

diverse of plant life found there.

C D

Key:C

分析:第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)of,由此首先想到前面應(yīng)該是名詞,所以C詞性出現(xiàn)問題。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn):考點(diǎn)是詞性的誤用。of前面應(yīng)該用名詞

改正:diverse à diversity

參考譯文:阿巴拉乞亞山脈的海拔的范圍很寬,是那里發(fā)現(xiàn)的植物種類繁多的原因。

3. Four huge shield volcanoes have been observed on Mars, as well as a great number of

A B

small ones like found those on the Earth.

C D

Key:D

分析:第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么不對(duì)的地方。第二步分析空本身,發(fā)現(xiàn)D中的語序出現(xiàn)問題,顛倒了。

不必要知識(shí)點(diǎn):考點(diǎn)是分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。those 指代volcanoes,found短語做它的后置定語。

改正:found those à those found

參考譯文:在火星發(fā)現(xiàn)了四個(gè)巨大的盾形火山,還有大量的同地球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的小火山相似的火山。

4. The 1897 discover of gold in the Klondike hastened the commercial development of

A B

Washington State, as did the increasing trade with Pacific Islands.

C D

Key:A

分析:第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)A的詞性出現(xiàn)問題,動(dòng)詞不能作主語。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn):考點(diǎn)是詞性誤用。Discover是動(dòng)詞,不能作主語。

改正:discover à discovery

參考譯文:1897年在Klondike發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金,加速了華盛頓州的商業(yè)發(fā)展和太平洋諸島的貿(mào)易增長(zhǎng)。

5. The Saint Lawrence River is young relatively by geological standards, as it was founded

A B C D

during the last ice age.

Key:B

分析:第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有什么不對(duì)的地方。第二步分析空本身,發(fā)現(xiàn)B中的語序錯(cuò)誤,顛倒了。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn):考點(diǎn)語序。修飾成分和中心詞順序顛倒,這也是托福中??嫉摹?/p>

改正:young relatively à relatively young

參考譯文:Saint Lawrence河從地質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來看是相對(duì)年輕的,因?yàn)樗窃谏蟼€(gè)冰河紀(jì)中形成的。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題2

1. As sweeteners, there is very small difference between honey and sucrose, although the former does contain minimal quantities of vitamins, minerals, and amino acids.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):形容詞誤用。修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示小的形容詞,應(yīng)該用little.

參考譯文:作為甜料,蜂蜜和蔗糖之間的差別很細(xì)微。盡管前者確實(shí)包含有少量的維他命、礦物質(zhì)和氨基酸。

2. Cultivated for salad since ancient times, lettuce is harvesting before its flower stem shoots up to bear its small yellow flowers.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞形式的誤用。應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式,harvested

參考譯文:從古代就種植用于色拉食用,生菜在它花莖生出去支持它的小黃花之前就被收割了。

3. Phonological structure encodes speak sounds as a sequence of vocal tract configurations —— successive positions of the larynx, jaw, lips, tongue, and velum.

答案:A

分析及考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~形式的誤用。修飾名詞要用形容詞,所以改成它的形容詞形式spoken

參考譯文:聲音體系的結(jié)構(gòu),是把發(fā)聲聲音作為一系列聲道的構(gòu)造來編碼,這些構(gòu)造取自于喉、下顎、唇、舌頭和小舌頭的連續(xù)的位置。

4. The steamship contributed of the development of fast news-gathering during the nineteenth century.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):介詞誤用。Contribute to固定搭配。

參考譯文:在19世紀(jì),汽船對(duì)快速的信息收集過程的發(fā)展做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

5. The 1880's saw not only the creation of the curtain wall and wind-braced iron frame also the architectural mastery of these structural devices.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):連詞的固定搭配,not only….but also.

參考譯文:1880年的人,不僅僅看到了窗簾幕墻和抗風(fēng)支撐的鐵架結(jié)構(gòu)窗的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造,而且也看到了這些結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)在建筑上的運(yùn)用。

6. A century ago, women made quilts only not to keep their families warm but also to express their artistic abilities.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):連詞固定搭配,not only…but also…

參考譯文:一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前,女性縫制被子不僅是為了家人保暖,也是想表現(xiàn)她們的藝術(shù)能力。

7. The building knew as the Capitol is situated on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., and it houses the legislative branch of the United States government.

答案:A

分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。定語從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)修飾the building,所以改成known as.

參考譯文:眾所周知的國(guó)會(huì)大廈座落在華盛頓的國(guó)會(huì)山,它包含了美國(guó)政府的立法機(jī)構(gòu)。

8. A person or business with more debts than assets for meeting debt payment may to declare legal bankruptcy.

答案:D

分析及考點(diǎn):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用,直接跟動(dòng)詞原形,所以把to去掉,may declare.

參考譯文:個(gè)人或企業(yè)在債務(wù)支付過程中,如果資產(chǎn)不抵債務(wù)的時(shí)候,可以宣布合法破產(chǎn)。

9. The first stethoscope——the kind of instrument what has come to symbolize medicine around the world ——was constructed in 1816.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):定語從句連接詞誤用。改成which.

參考譯文:聽診器,成為全球醫(yī)學(xué)的象征的儀器,最早是在1816年建造的。

pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 改成that可能好些??

10. It is said that no potential frontier has such fired the imagination or challenged the ingenuity of humankind as has space.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):難??嫉氖莝o……as結(jié)構(gòu),such是形容詞不能修飾動(dòng)詞,而so是副詞可以。

參考譯文:據(jù)說沒有其他潛在的新領(lǐng)域能夠像太空這樣激發(fā)人類的想象力,對(duì)人類的聰明才智提出挑戰(zhàn)。

11. The Congress of the United States can initiate legislation and significantly amend or rejection Presidential legislative proposals.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):or連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中,amend是動(dòng)詞,所以這里應(yīng)該改成reject

參考譯文:美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)能夠頒布法令,并最大程度的修正或否決總統(tǒng)的立法提案。

12. Through his paintings, Edward Hopper depicted the isolation, lonely, and lack of variety of the daily life of small-town America.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):詞性的變換。and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中,都是名詞,所以這里應(yīng)改成loneliness

參考譯文:Edward Hopper通過他的畫,描述了小鎮(zhèn)化美國(guó)的孤立,孤獨(dú)和平淡。

13. The chief editorial concern in magazine publishing is presenting a mix of news, information, and entertain, all targeted at the audience the magazine seeks to reach.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):and連接的平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中,都是名詞,或不可數(shù)單數(shù),或可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù),所以改成entertainment

參考譯文:雜志發(fā)行中主要的編輯問題是把所有面向雜志所要吸引的觀眾的新聞、信息和娛樂混合在一起表現(xiàn)出來

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題3

1. Importance as foods, carbohydrates supply energy and are used to make fats.

答案:A

分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。應(yīng)該改成important.形容詞引導(dǎo)的狀語從句省略結(jié)構(gòu)。

參考譯文:跟食物一樣重要,碳水化合物提供能量,并用來產(chǎn)生脂肪。

pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是翻譯成: 作為一種重要的食物, 碳水化合物提供能量,并用來產(chǎn)生脂肪

2. Because banana plants yield only one bunch of fruit, each plant is cut down after produces bananas.

答案:D

分析及考點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞形式誤用。介詞后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞。所以改成producing

參考譯文:因?yàn)橄憬稑渲簧a(chǎn)一串果實(shí),每棵樹都會(huì)在結(jié)果之后被砍掉。

3. Flash photography is widely used for taking pictures when the natural light is insufficient, such as outdoors at night and indoors most of time.

答案:D

分析及考點(diǎn):冠詞的用法。在表述很多時(shí)候的意思時(shí),應(yīng)為most of the time

參考譯文:閃光照相被廣泛應(yīng)用在自然光線不充足時(shí)拍照,例如晚上在室外和許多在室內(nèi)的時(shí)候。

4. The specific purpose served by a storage dam will influence its design and determined the amount of reservoir storage needed.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。主句時(shí)態(tài)由will確定,and連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。所以這里用原形determine

參考譯文:水庫水壩的特殊服務(wù)目的會(huì)影響它自身的設(shè)計(jì),和決定蓄水池儲(chǔ)存需要的量。

5. In 1889 Jane Addams founded Hull House, an institution in Chicago where she and other socially reformers lived and worked to improve urban living conditions.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞,Socially這里修飾reformers,所以改成social.

參考譯文:1889年Jane Addams建立了Hull House,一個(gè)在芝加哥的機(jī)構(gòu),在那里她和其他社會(huì)改革運(yùn)動(dòng)者生活和工作,以提高城市生活條件。

6. Early United States revolutionaries shaped an orderly processes by which frontier territories would move from colonial status to statehood.

答案:A

分析及考點(diǎn):?jiǎn)螐?fù)數(shù)混用。前面有單數(shù)標(biāo)志詞an,所以processes改成process

參考譯文:早期美國(guó)革命形成了一個(gè)有序的操作過程,使得邊境領(lǐng)土從殖民地狀態(tài)向過于狀態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)移。

7. In music, cacophony is discordant sounds, false harmony, or noisily and inharmonious combinations of sounds.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):詞性誤用。修飾名詞用形容詞。And連接對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu),所以改成noisy.

參考譯文:在音樂中,雜音是那些不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音,錯(cuò)誤的和弦,或者吵鬧和不協(xié)調(diào)的聲音的混合。

8. Small to medium-sized marsh birds similar in body shape by cranes, rails are found throughout the world, except in the polar regions.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):固定搭配,介詞誤用。Similar后面跟to連用,所以把by改成to

參考譯文:體型上跟鶴相似的、小到跟中等體型的沼澤鳥一樣,秧雞可以在除了極點(diǎn)地區(qū)的整個(gè)世界范圍內(nèi)被找到。

9. The completion of the first transcontinental railroad in 1869 gave California its first direct rail connection with a rest of the United States.

答案:D

分析及考點(diǎn):冠詞誤用。表示……的剩余部分,固定表述為the rest of

參考譯文:在1869年第一條橫貫大陸鐵路的完工,成為了加州第一條直接和美國(guó)其他部分連接的鐵路

10. Whilhelmina Cole Holladay she was the founder and first president of the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, DC.

答案:A

分析及考點(diǎn):主語重復(fù)。已經(jīng)有確切主語Whilhelmina Cole Holladay,代詞she就多余了,去掉既可。

參考譯文:Whilhelmina Cole Holladay是位于華盛頓的女性國(guó)家博物館的創(chuàng)建者和第一任館長(zhǎng)。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題4

1. By 1920 the area of the United States under cultivation had more than doubled in just 50 years, and the national population that surpassed 100 million.

答福:B

分析及考點(diǎn):不構(gòu)成定語從句,卻誤用定語從句連接詞,把that去掉就好了。

參考譯文:到1920年美國(guó)已開墾的在50年里已經(jīng)翻了兩倍,全國(guó)人口也超過了100個(gè)百萬。

2. Some areas of the deep sea are vulnerable frequent natural disturbances taking the form of intense currents, mud slumps, low oxygen, and upwellings.

答案:A

分析及考點(diǎn):詞序錯(cuò)誤,改成frequently vulnerable natural disturbances

參考譯文:深海的一些地方,常常受到自然干擾,這些干擾以急流、泥漿、低氧和上升流的形式存在。

pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 大概是改成vulnerable to frequent natural disturbances

3. In the United States, the first roads were paved in colonial times, first with logs, latest with cobblestones or brick, depending on the region.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):詞性混用。表示先后的狀態(tài)時(shí),用later

參考譯文:在美國(guó),最早的路是在殖民地時(shí)候鋪的。一開始用木材,后來根據(jù)地區(qū)不同用鵝卵石或磚塊。

4. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):連詞使用表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤。改成whether or not

參考譯文:在物理上,聲音被認(rèn)為是振動(dòng)性運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)出的波,不管人耳能不能聽見。

5. Over one thousand mineral are known, most of which are characterized by definite chemical composition, crystalline structure, and physical properties.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用,改成minerals

參考譯文:有超過1千種礦物質(zhì)為人所知。它們中很多都通過明確的化學(xué)組成,結(jié)晶結(jié)構(gòu)和物理特性表現(xiàn)出來了。

6. The layers of an elephant's tusk are deposited from the pulp, yet that the innermost layer is the newest.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):連詞的誤用,改成so,so that一起表因此

參考譯文:大象的長(zhǎng)牙的分層是從髓質(zhì)開始沉積的,因此最里面那一層是最新的。

7. Butane is found into both oil and natural gas.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):介詞誤用。改成in

參考譯文:丁烷氣體是從石油和天然氣中找到的。

8. When expelled from the nucleus of an atom, a neutron is unstable and decay to form a proton and an electron.

答案:C

分析及考點(diǎn):謂語時(shí)態(tài)誤用,改成decays

參考譯文:當(dāng)中子從原子核中發(fā)射出來的時(shí)候,是不穩(wěn)定的,并衰退從而形成一個(gè)質(zhì)子和一個(gè)電子。

Pumpkin補(bǔ)充: 修改為decaying可能更合適, 更和unstable并列, 由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞is來引導(dǎo)

decay:常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

The monument is decaying after years of neglect

9. Muscles who are given proper exercise react to stimuli quickly and powerfully and are said to be “in tone.”

答案:A

分析及考點(diǎn):定語從句連詞誤用。改成which

參考譯文:那些受了適當(dāng)鍛煉的肌肉對(duì)刺激反應(yīng)快而強(qiáng),并被稱為協(xié)調(diào)。

10. Automobile insurance compensates only not for fire and theft but also for damage caused by a collision and for injury to victims of an accident.

答案:B

分析及考點(diǎn):詞序顛倒。Not only…but also…固定對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)。

參考譯文:汽車保險(xiǎn)不僅對(duì)失火和被竊進(jìn)行賠償,而且對(duì)撞車事故造成的損壞和事故中受傷的受害人也進(jìn)行賠償。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題精選

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