托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題匯總

托福語法一直都是一些同學(xué)的痛點(diǎn)，小編整理了一些托福語法解析題，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題1

1. A symbol of freedom， the Statue of Liberty represents a woman has just escaped

A B

from the chains of slavery， which lie at her feet.

C D

Key：B

分析：第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)謂語動(dòng)詞represents與has just沖突，所以has前面應(yīng)該加who才對(duì)。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)是謂語單一原則。has此處和主句represents謂語重復(fù)，需要變成定語從句，

改正：woman has à woman who has

參考譯文：自由的象征，自由女神像表現(xiàn)了一個(gè)剛從躺在她腳邊的奴隸枷鎖中逃出的婦女。

2. The southwestern portion of the United States is a land of little rain， and parts of

A B

it are too dry that they are called deserts.

C D

Key：C

分析：第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)that，首先想到so …that，所以這里C出現(xiàn)問題。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。so。。that結(jié)構(gòu)也是語法中?？嫉?，經(jīng)常會(huì)把so替換為too， as等。

改正：too à so.

參考譯文：美國(guó)的西南部分是一個(gè)少雨地帶，其一部分地區(qū)因?yàn)樘啥环Q為沙漠。

3. Seneca chief Corn-planter helped arrange treaties between many United States settler

A B

and Native American tribes in western Pennsylvania after the American Revolutionary War.

C D

Key：B

分析：第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)many，所以在此首先想到后面的詞應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)才對(duì)。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)是名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。many后面修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，

改正：settler à settlers

參考譯文：塞內(nèi)加首領(lǐng)谷物種植者在美國(guó)解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后幫助協(xié)商達(dá)成了許多美國(guó)和西賓夕法尼亞美洲土著部落之間的條約。

4. Mercury is so much close to the Sun that it is usually invisible in the glare of the Sun’s

A B C D

rays.

Key：A

分析：第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系，發(fā)現(xiàn)much，其作形容詞時(shí)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，作副詞時(shí)修飾比較級(jí)，由此得知在此是多余的。

不必要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)是固定搭配。so… that結(jié)構(gòu)so，that之間用單純的形容詞。

改正：so much à so

參考譯文：水星和太陽(yáng)距離如此之近以至于在陽(yáng)光的閃耀之下它經(jīng)常不可見。

5. Pollen can be transferred by the wind or by birds that comes into contact with flowers.

A B C D

Key：B

分析：第一步分析空前后的關(guān)系問題，發(fā)現(xiàn)謂語comes應(yīng)該與birds一致才對(duì)。

必要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)是主謂一致。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句其謂語come應(yīng)該和birds數(shù)相一致，

改正：comes à come

參考譯文：花粉可以通過風(fēng)或者來與花接觸過的鳥類進(jìn)行傳播。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題2

1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.

A. and to include

B. which including

C. included

D. including

答案：D

分析：兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是插入語，這里分詞作狀語，不能用謂語動(dòng)詞。

參考譯文：包括大湖區(qū)和墨西哥峽谷的美國(guó)所有主要城市都是以貿(mào)易中心的模式發(fā)展起來的。

2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ .

A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital

C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

答案：A

分析：缺賓語。B語序混亂;C中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò);D中became 仍然沒有賓語，so that 多余，錯(cuò)。

參考譯文：波士頓在1963年被英國(guó)清教徒定址，并曾是馬薩諸塞州灣殖民地的首都。

3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.

A. the direction in which

B. to where the direction

C. that direction of which

D. where the direction

答案：A

分析：空格前缺賓語，空格后是個(gè)完整的句子，只有B能滿足。prep+which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。

參考譯文：船和飛機(jī)的領(lǐng)航員通過指南針來確定他們航行的方向。

4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.

A. what

B. in which

C. in whose

D. that

答案：B

分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，選項(xiàng)中優(yōu)先選擇prep+which.prep+which 作為介詞賓語，后面接完整的句子。

參考譯文：冷凝器是一種熱交換器，蒸氣或水汽在里面失去熱量，變回液體狀態(tài)。

5. Published in 1957， John Cheever's first novel， The Wapshot Chronicle， earned _________ the National Book Award.

A. that he had

B. him

C. was his

D. to him

答案：B

分析：雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)：sth. Earn sb sth. 類似的還有g(shù)ain/win

參考譯文：John Cheever的第一部小說The Wapshot Chronicle于1957年，并為他贏得全國(guó)圖書獎(jiǎng)。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題3

1. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars.

A. when the

B. in which the

C. the

D. and the

答案：C

分析：空格后句子完整，此處缺限定詞。

參考譯文：晚上從地球上看去，行星木星在行星恒星最大亮度等級(jí)中排名第三，排在金星和火星的后面。

2. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays.

A. Neon that

B. When neon

C. Neon

D. There is neon

答案：C

分析：缺主語。A中that多余;B中When多余，D中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。

參考譯文：氖能在真空管里釋放出深紅色的光芒，并被廣泛的在廣告顯像里應(yīng)用。

3. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers.

A. are trees and shrubs

B. how trees and shrubs

C. trees and shrubs have

D. trees and shrubs

答案：D

分析：of 后接名詞，首先排除A和B.C中有個(gè)動(dòng)詞have， 后半句中有動(dòng)詞follow， 兩句之間沒有連接詞，一定錯(cuò)。

參考譯文：叢林由樹和灌木組成，短的、潮濕的冬天和隨后的長(zhǎng)的干燥的夏天阻礙了它們的生長(zhǎng)。

4. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America.

A. when a statement

B. as a statement

C. a statement

D. to a statement

答案：C

分析：缺賓語。A，B，D中的when， as， to 多余。

參考譯文：1982年的門羅主義是針對(duì)南北美歐洲集權(quán)的行為和權(quán)利的美國(guó)政策的表述。

5. _________ to stand in a warm place， it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid.

A. When milk is allowed

B. When is milk allowed

C. Milk， when allowed

D. When milk allowed

答案：A

分析：B不應(yīng)該使用倒裝;C：如果是插入語的話，后半句中不應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)it;D中由句意allow應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)形式。

參考譯文：當(dāng)牛奶持續(xù)的放在溫暖的地方，細(xì)菌的出現(xiàn)把牛奶的糖轉(zhuǎn)化成酸，因此它就發(fā)酸了。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題4

1. While play is important at all levels of human development， _________ takes on particular significance when children are five and six years old.

A. it

B. and

C. which

D. because it

答案：A

分析：缺主語。it 在這里作為形式主語。

參考譯文：比賽對(duì)各個(gè)層次人的發(fā)展都是重要的，尤其是當(dāng)小孩5、6歲大的時(shí)候，意義重大。

2. During the second and third years of life， children gain _________ over their bodies.

A. control increasing

B. increasing to control

C. control is increasing

D. increasing control

答案：D

分析：缺賓語，而且應(yīng)該是 adj.修飾名詞，只能選D.

參考譯文：在生長(zhǎng)的第二第三年，小孩們對(duì)自己的身體控制能力增強(qiáng)了。

3. All brass instruments use a mouthpiece _________ into a long cone-shaped tube.

A. is inserted

B. that inserted

C. that is inserted

D. and inserted

答案：C

分析：that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，mouthpiece為先行詞。A 出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，錯(cuò);B，D應(yīng)該用被動(dòng);

參考譯文：所有的銅管樂器都用一個(gè)放在長(zhǎng)錐筒形管里的吹嘴。

4. By the mid-twentieth century， United States presidential staffs， _________ had numbered fewer than ten a century earlier， numbered in the hundreds.

A. as

B. that they

C. which

D. and

答案：C

分析：非限制性定語從句，只有which能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句

參考譯文：到20時(shí)間中期，美國(guó)的總統(tǒng)部官員達(dá)到了幾百個(gè)，而在一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，還屈指可數(shù)呢。

5. In 1966 only 60 percent of all five year olds in the United States attended kindergarten， _________ in 1985 almost 82 percent did so.

A. with

B. which

C. whether

D. while

答案：D

分析：整個(gè)句子中出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語，缺連接詞。

參考譯文：在1966年，所有5歲的小孩中只有60%的參加了幼兒園，而到1985，幾乎有82%的小孩上幼兒園了。

托福語法輔導(dǎo)解析題5

1. Archaeological and geological excavations indicate which a primitive type of corn was used as food in North America at least 7，000 years ago.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：連接詞誤用。賓語從句連接用that，不能用which替代。

參考譯文：考古學(xué)和地質(zhì)學(xué)挖掘發(fā)現(xiàn)表明遠(yuǎn)古種類的谷物早在7千年前就被當(dāng)作食物了。

2. The major component of the sedimentary rock called shale is clay， an earthy， fine-grained material consisting primary of a particular group of crystalline minerals.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。Consist of 固定搭配，primary修飾consist，應(yīng)改成primarily

參考譯文：被稱為頁(yè)巖的沉積巖的主要成分是粘土，一種土質(zhì)的，有細(xì)密紋理的材料，主要包含一組特殊的水晶礦物質(zhì)。

3. Copper was the first metal used by humans and is second only to iron into its utility through the ages.

答案：C

分析及考點(diǎn)：介詞誤用。改成in its utility

參考譯文：銅是人類首先使用的金屬，也是很多年里使用性僅次于鐵的金屬。

4. The mineral chalcopyrite usually is found in compact masses or in mixtures with various other mineral as opaque， brass-yellow， tetragonal crystals.

答案：C

分析考點(diǎn)：名詞單數(shù)誤用。改成minerals

參考譯文：黃銅礦通常以不透明的黃銅色的四角形結(jié)晶的方式在緊密物質(zhì)或和其他各種礦物質(zhì)混合體中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

5. Because the study of chemistry encompasses the entire material universe， it is central to the understand of other sciences.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：詞性誤用。Understand原形是動(dòng)詞，這里應(yīng)該用作名詞形式understanding.

參考譯文：因?yàn)榛瘜W(xué)研究包括了整個(gè)物質(zhì)世界，所以它是理解其他科學(xué)的中心。

6. Cyclamates were introduced in the early 1950's as alternative sweeteners for use by individuals who needed reducing their sugar intake for medical reasons.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的用法，need 后面加to do sth，所以改成 to reduce

參考譯文：糖精作為甜料的另一個(gè)選擇在1950年前就被流傳了，被那些因?yàn)獒t(yī)療原因需要減少糖的攝入量的人所使用。

7. The pericardium， a double-layered sac， it surrounds the heart and the large vessels entering and leaving the heart.

答案：A

分析及考點(diǎn)：主語重復(fù)，句子已經(jīng)有明確主語，不需要it這里做指代。

參考譯文：心包膜，一種雙層的囊狀物，包圍著心臟和進(jìn)出心臟的大的血管。

8. The Hopi， descendants of the prehistoric Anasazi people， are a Pueblo people who of the southwestern United States.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：不構(gòu)成定語從句，而誤用了定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，把who去掉就可以了。

參考譯文：Hopi史前anasazi民族的后代，是在美國(guó)西南部pueblo民族的一支。

9. A storyteller exercises close control over the storytelling experience by the choice of words， their arrangement， and their effective.

答案：D

分析及考點(diǎn)：平行對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)中，詞性誤用。改成名詞性effectiveness.

參考譯文：講故事的人，通過選擇詞匯，詞的順序和詞的有效性，嚴(yán)緊的控制整個(gè)講故事的過程。

10. Iron is one of the basic element of which the world is made.

答案：B

分析及考點(diǎn)：可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)誤用，應(yīng)該改成elements.注意one of the結(jié)構(gòu)多次考過。

參考譯文：鐵是組成世界的基本元素之一。