2020商務英語中級考試指導

為了讓大家更好的準備中級商務英語BEC考試，小編給大家?guī)?020年商務英語中級考試指導,下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

1.商務英語中級考試指導：處理信件

Handling Mail

處理信件

Good manners also dictate that you handle your mail promptly and courteously. Unless mail is obviously mass-produced, it should be deemed worthy of a reply. Most bosses don't like discovering that their employees are unresponsive to business calls and letters.

得體的行為舉止也體現(xiàn)在你能及時有禮貌地處理信件。除非是那些大量散發(fā)的郵件,每一郵件都值得予以回復。許多老板不愿看到他們的雇員對商務電話和信函遲遲不予答復。

2.商務英語中級考試指導：傳真和電子郵件

傳真和電子郵件

The arrival of fax machines and desktop computers in most offices has also given rise to a new etiquette regarding their use. Never assume that either a fax or e-mail is private. And with that in mind, never send any communication via either method that you wouldn't like to have your boss, or even your entire office, read. Most fax machines are located in public places, so anyone who passes by can read them, and some businesses routinely screen their employees' e-mail. (That's not necessarily polite, but it's easier to keep e-mail impersonal than to tell the boss she can't read it.)

傳真機和桌面電腦進入大多數(shù)辦公室以后也產(chǎn)生了一種新的有關使用傳真機和電腦的禮儀。決不要認為傳真或電子郵件是私人的。清楚這點就不要使用它們發(fā)任何你不愿讓老板甚至是整個辦公室都能讀到的信件。大部分傳真機放在公共地點,所以每位經(jīng)過的同事都可以看,而有些公司例行公事地檢查雇員的電子郵件。(那不見得是禮貌之舉,但讓電子郵件成為非私人郵件要比告訴老板請勿閱讀更容易些

3.商務英語中級考試指導：辦公室政治

1. Grapevine：像葡萄藤般傳播的傳聞/小道消息。

2. Brown-nosing/kissing up/sucking up/kissing ass：拍馬屁。

與老板、上層管理人員或任何握有權力的人過于親近，為了討好他們以獲得類似于提拔或多分紅利之類的好處?？墒?，在很多情況下，其他的員工比這些拍馬屁者更有可能獲得這些好處。

3. Back-biting：誹謗。

在背后詆毀別人聲譽或?qū)e人的工作做出不公正的批評。

4. Gossip：閑言碎語。

對不便于傳出的事情的閑談，往往有失客觀性。談論的對象可以是個人，一個集體，或者是公司事務。內(nèi)容可以是與工作有關或者是與私人有關。

5. Rumors：傳言。

與閑言碎語相近，但比較起來更多是建立在一些事實或半事實的基礎上。

6. Rumor mongering：散布謠言。

不懷好意地散播謠言。

8. Cliques：小集團。

一組員工因共同的信仰、興趣或性格而結(jié)集在一起。他們通常排斥那些與他們格格不入的外人的加入。

9. Scandal：公眾丑聞。

那些先前被隱瞞的有損于公司或員工的秘密后來被曝光。

4.商務英語中級考試指導：別讓工作傷害你自己

Sometimes no matter how hard you try to do all the right things at work, a job may feel as if it's hurting you more than helping you. Maybe the job is a bad fit, maybe volatility in your industry gives you anxiety about the future, or maybe a salary cut is making too many of your purchases stress-inducing.

有時不論你多么努力想把事情做好，總覺得工作帶給你的傷害似乎多于益處。原因可能在于你并不適合這份工作，或是由于該行業(yè)的不確定性讓你焦慮，還可能因為減薪導致了購買壓力。

If you find yourself in a similar position, you have to assess whether your work situation is toxic or revivable. If you decide your job is toxic, take control and formulate an exit plan. It's simply not worth staying in a situation that can negatively impact your health, relationships, and peace of mind.

如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于類似情況，那么就需要評估一下：你的工作是有害的還是有救的?如果你確定工作有害，那么控制局面，制定退出計劃。呆在一個有損健康、人際關系和心態(tài)的環(huán)境中是不值的。

If you decide to create some changes in your job, you can take the following proactive self-care measures to protect your well-being as you focus on the challenges ahead.

如果你決定對工作進行調(diào)整，可以采取以下的自我照顧方法，在保護自己的同時關注未來的挑戰(zhàn)。

Speak up.

Talk with your boss (if he or she is not the problem) and engage in a solutions-oriented dialogue. You may not be able to change the company, but you might be able to make your department a much more pleasant place to work.

表言

和上司談談(如果他/她不會制造麻煩)， 盡力從談話中找到解決問題的方法。你也許無法改變公司，但是你能讓自己部門成為一個更愉快的工作場所。

Move.

Fifteen minutes of yoga or Pilates will reduce stress, increase focus and mental clarity, and improve overall well-being.

運動

十五分鐘的瑜伽或普拉提(Pilates)能減壓、提高注意力和思維清晰度，從而提高整體良好感覺。

5.商務英語中級考試指導：部門名稱部門名稱

1.Personnel Department 人事部

2.Human Resource Department 人力資源部

3.Sales Department 營銷部

4.Product Development Department 產(chǎn)品開發(fā)部

5. Public Relations Department 公關部

6.Marketing Department 市場部

7.Finance Department 財會部

8.Purchasing(Procurement) Department采購部

9.After-sale Service Department 售后服務部

10.Quality Control Department 品管部