托福獨(dú)立寫作提速時(shí)間分配3個(gè)小建議分享
托福獨(dú)立寫作由于對(duì)考生要求較高,因此30分鐘的寫作時(shí)間不少同學(xué)都覺(jué)得不太夠用。想要保證在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)寫完獨(dú)立作文,考生就需要對(duì)寫作的每個(gè)步驟所需要耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行規(guī)劃安排。下面小編就和大家分享托福獨(dú)立寫作提速時(shí)間分配3個(gè)小建議分享,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
托福獨(dú)立寫作提速時(shí)間分配3個(gè)小建議分享
托福獨(dú)立寫作審題環(huán)節(jié)時(shí)間分配建議
托福獨(dú)立寫作的第一步是審題、確定托福立場(chǎng)、列出理由(只需要在草稿紙上用英文單詞或漢語(yǔ)列出各個(gè)理由,防止遺忘),最少3分鐘最多5分鐘。要避免兩個(gè)極端:
a.用時(shí)太少,理由沒(méi)有想清楚就開始寫,不僅造成文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)不清,還會(huì)引起行文中頻繁的修正,欲速則不達(dá);
b.用時(shí)太多,不要追求一次思考就能把每一條理由及相關(guān)例證都想出來(lái)。其實(shí)想出兩條之后就可以動(dòng)筆,各個(gè)理由的例證可以寫到該段時(shí)邊思考邊寫。這一點(diǎn)你不必懷疑,只要你的思維還是正常的,一定能做到。
托福獨(dú)立寫作正文用時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)建議
托福正文寫作最少22分鐘最多26分鐘:
a.各段寫作時(shí),注意對(duì)段落的不同部分給予不同的重視。主題句給予最大重視,注意煉句,別說(shuō)你不想寫主題句,主題句可以使讀者和筆者本人更清晰該段落寫什么。各段中支持性細(xì)節(jié)寫作不必遵循相同的模式。
有n種選擇可供參考:1.舉具體事例;2.說(shuō)對(duì)方相對(duì)缺點(diǎn);3.使用數(shù)據(jù);4.使用假想例子;5.使用類比、比喻、引用等修辭手段來(lái)論述。哪一種你最容易想出來(lái),就用哪一種。
b.考前將文章開頭、結(jié)尾、例證、讓步等各種句型背熟練,并且練習(xí)和模考時(shí)把他們用熟,要象做完型填空一樣對(duì)待考場(chǎng)作文。別試圖在考場(chǎng)上再去臨時(shí)決定比如哪種開頭好,怎樣結(jié)尾好。使用自己選種的套話。
c.當(dāng)被告知還有5分鐘結(jié)束時(shí),一般你應(yīng)該已經(jīng)寫到最后一條理由,或者已經(jīng)在做結(jié)尾。要確保文章有結(jié)尾段(不排除將它和最后一條理由的末段結(jié)合在一起的可能性)。
托福獨(dú)立寫作檢查環(huán)節(jié)需要用多少時(shí)間?
托福寫作寫完還有檢查環(huán)節(jié)要做好,檢查需要1-3分鐘,考生要有側(cè)重點(diǎn)地檢查:
a.句法:確保每句話是完整的,有謂語(yǔ),且簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)。
b.時(shí)態(tài):文章絕大部分使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱要使用單數(shù);使用過(guò)去發(fā)生的事例時(shí)用的是過(guò)去時(shí);c.主謂一致按此三步,持續(xù)練習(xí)5篇以上,可以確保時(shí)間問(wèn)題。
托??荚囎魑莫?dú)立寫作范文:政府提升公眾醫(yī)療保健
真題回顧
The mostimportant thing for government to improve health care is to clean theenvironment.
點(diǎn)睛
題目大意:對(duì)政府來(lái)說(shuō),提升公眾醫(yī)療保健最重要的是去清潔環(huán)境。此題目為絕對(duì)詞的題目,波波建議選擇不同意,采用承認(rèn)合理性,反駁絕對(duì)性的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)寫作。具體來(lái)說(shuō),承認(rèn)合理性,即承認(rèn)清潔環(huán)境在健康保健方面的重要性;反駁絕對(duì)性,通過(guò)給出其他可以提升健康保健的方式來(lái)駁掉清理環(huán)境是最重要的方式。
寫作參考一:
Do you agree or disagree: The most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment.
As economy advances, the consequences caused by industrial development become starker and various environmental problems cover the whole world. Then comes one of the most serious issues that people’s health is confronted with huge challenges. Surely, a number of solutions have been raised and discussed and as for whether the most important thing for the government to improve health care is to clean the energy, I cast doubt on it.
Undeniably, cleaning the environment is an effective way to ensure people’s health. For instance, if the air pollution can be bridled, there will be fewer chances for citizens living in Beijing or TianJin suffering the respiratory diseases. Besides, citizens in Flint City could drink clean water if the water source was not acidified to erode the pipeline of tap water. However, the threats human beings are faced with do not only come from the environmental problems and the government has to lay more emphasis on the other two areas.
For one thing, the outbreak of viruses that could sparkle off widespread epidemics is a killer to human beings. Reflecting history can help us explore how the devastating viruses tortured human beings and the death toll was astounding. For instance, the once spread of cholera once caused the death of more than a million civilians in Russia and malaria is a kind of serious malady that could cause the death of several hundred thousand in Africa in the past. The good news is those viruses were under control finally after the efforts made by numerous medical experts. However, in recent years, people are still under huge threats of many newly found viruses like Ebola, Zika that still remain highly dangerous and could trigger huge damage to people’s physical health. Even worse, a reported man in America was found dying of Zika virus. Therefore, it is more urgent and indispensable for the government to invest to the development of medical technology.
For another thing, while analyzing the influence factors leading to the sub-health of most city employees, the deficiency in engaging sports can be found as one of the primary contributors. Therefore, there is necessity for the government to build more available sporting facilities nearby the communities for city workers who have to be fully involved in their career and cannot vacate enough time to either go to Gym or farther places for exercises. Take friends around me as an example. Most of them cannot afford to spend time in playing sports, one of who called Jason working as a software engineer can only get off work till 10 o’clock PM. Another friend of mine has to travel across the country for business trips several times a month. The combination of long-term involvement in career and no chance to work out lead to the obesity and the declining immunity. However, if there is a public Gym constructed around my friends’ residency, the possibilities of doing exercises could be higher and the physical conditions could be better. Accordingly, to maintain the physical health of citizens, it is more practical for the government to invest more to the construction of sports infrastructure as far as my friends are concerned.
In a word, even though cleaning environment means a lot to the citizens’ health care, developing medical technology and building sporting facilities can be more related to our health.
寫作參考二:
With the gradually raised awareness of health, how to improve health care has become an issue of public concern and interest. Many scientists and environmentalists have fully realized the negative impact of environmental deterioration on the public health and propose that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. However, in my eyes, the above viewpoint has oversimplified the complicated situation.
Indeed, a clean environment plays an important role in improving health care, because various environmental pollutions have posed a threat to the public health. To illustrate, the haze occurring in large cities of China has made thousands of people fall victims to respiratory diseases. However, it is a piece of overemphasis to claim that cleaning the environment is the most important way for government to improve health care, because there are other two ways which are equally important.
First of all, developing medical technology is another effective way to improve health care. Given the indisputable fact that there remain many incurable diseases such as cancer and AIDS across the globe, the appropriate technology of treatment and therapy is in great need. As a result, government is supposed to assume the responsibility of making progress in medical techniques, for the sake of curing the serious diseases and thus prolonging the life expectancy. The elemination of SARS in the year of 2003 can be a good case in point. Upon the outbreak of SARS, most cities and provinces in China are affected. Immediately, the government not only assembled a group of medical professionals and excellent experts, but also allocated massive investment in the medical research for vaccine. Unexpectedly, the emergency was perfectly addressed and the same is true of curing other diseases.
Besides that, government should place emphasis on improving the sports infrastructure. As is common sense, governmental support for public sports facilities can create a place for the average people to work out regularly. Obviously, the more exercise people engage in, the stronger their immune system will become. The sound immune system can serve as a shield to resist various diseases, which finally lead to the better health of the public. Take my own experience as an example. In my community, the sports facilities contain nothing but a track in disrepair and a swing for kids. In this case, the residents have nowhere to do sports even though they may be willing to. However, if the local government could invest a sum of money to build new playgrounds and establish Pingpang tables, I bet lots of people will become interested in exercising, thus becoming more physically healthy.
Fatoring what has been discussed above in, we can draw the conclusion that it is an exaggeration to say that the most important thing for government to improve health care is to clean the environment. I firmly recommend that government should attach equal importance to the above three measures in order to improve health care.