托福寫作提升用詞能力高效訓(xùn)練經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總介紹
托福寫作考試中關(guān)于詞匯運(yùn)用的問題一直受到很多同學(xué)關(guān)注。大家在寫文章時(shí)常會(huì)在詞匯方面糾結(jié)。下面小編就和大家分享托福寫作提升用詞能力高效訓(xùn)練經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總介紹，來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作提升用詞能力高效訓(xùn)練經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總介紹
提升用詞能力先要有詞匯基礎(chǔ)
托?？忌胍嵘约旱膶懽饔迷~能力，首先要做的自然是必須具備足夠的詞匯基礎(chǔ)。這里的基礎(chǔ)并不只是托?？荚囈蟮脑~匯量，而是為托福寫作量身打造的詞匯庫。具體來說，考生需要具備能夠運(yùn)用于寫作中的詞匯庫，里面的詞匯大家都需要能夠做到信手拈來隨意使用也不會(huì)出現(xiàn)基本語法搭配錯(cuò)誤的程度。另外對(duì)于自己習(xí)慣使用的詞匯也需要準(zhǔn)備至少3-4個(gè)同近義詞和表達(dá)方式，以避免寫作中的用詞重復(fù)問題。擁有了一個(gè)專為自己定制的托福寫作詞匯庫，考生的用詞能力才能在此基礎(chǔ)上得到提升。
積累托福寫作用詞匯要背英文釋義
托?？荚囈蟮脑~匯量是比較大的，因此很多同學(xué)在背單詞時(shí)都會(huì)采取只記中文含義的做法來提升記憶效率。但這種方式背出來的詞匯充其量只能算混個(gè)臉熟，并不足以用來寫文章。想要讓詞匯能夠被運(yùn)用于寫作當(dāng)中，考生在記憶時(shí)就需要注意詞匯的英文解釋，體會(huì)詞匯在英語中的具體語境和用法，并結(jié)合同近義詞來加深聯(lián)想記憶的印象。而當(dāng)大家在寫作時(shí)遭遇用詞困難時(shí)，也同樣需要避免直接使用那些只記得中文意思的詞匯，因?yàn)檫@樣的套用很可能出現(xiàn)搭配錯(cuò)誤或者詞不達(dá)意的情況，也就是所謂的中式英語chinglish。對(duì)于這類詞匯，小編推薦大家先查一下帶有英英解釋的權(quán)威詞匯，比如朗文牛津韋氏詞典等等工具再使用，才能保證用詞的準(zhǔn)確無誤。
適當(dāng)進(jìn)行翻譯訓(xùn)練尋找錯(cuò)誤
為了避免用詞錯(cuò)誤，小編建議大家在備考中抽出一定時(shí)間進(jìn)行一些翻譯方面的訓(xùn)練，選擇的材料難度要適中，且需要自帶質(zhì)量較高的中文譯文。大家可以在不看中文譯文的情況下自己根據(jù)英文原文先做一遍中文翻譯，然后再把自己翻譯的結(jié)果對(duì)照材料自帶的中文譯文來尋找其中的差別，找出自己存在的問題。這也是一種能夠有效避免托福寫作用詞錯(cuò)誤的實(shí)用方法。
通過原版書籍報(bào)刊美劇電影積累用詞經(jīng)驗(yàn)
托福寫作用詞除了要具有多樣性以外，能否用得恰到好處同樣是大家需要考慮的問題。想要讓自己的用詞顯得地道準(zhǔn)確，讓美國(guó)考官看不出chinglish的痕跡，小編比較推薦的做法是通過閱讀原版的書籍報(bào)刊或是觀看美劇電影來積累用詞經(jīng)驗(yàn)。書籍報(bào)刊自然不用多說，能夠上刊物的文章水平自然毋庸置疑，至少在用詞方面肯定是值得大家學(xué)習(xí)參考的地方，特別是讓你印象深刻的措辭用句，如果能夠?qū)W會(huì)使用顯然是極好的。而美劇電影中呈現(xiàn)的英語雖然主要是口語形式，但其中一些貼切的表達(dá)方式也同樣可以運(yùn)用到寫作之中，考生如果對(duì)照中英文字幕來看，也可以積累不少適用于托福寫作的用詞經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
提升托福寫作用詞能力還是得背
當(dāng)然，托福寫作能力的提升，通過記憶來進(jìn)行原始積累是必不可少的。詞匯庫的建立和拓展前面已經(jīng)說過，而除了詞匯外，大家通過上述各種方式整理匯總的好詞好句也需要盡量背出來。很多同學(xué)一提到背就頭疼，其實(shí)沒有必要。畢竟英語不是我們的母語，想要達(dá)到如臂使指的程度自然需要付出努力，而這種努力帶來的回報(bào)不僅會(huì)對(duì)托福寫作有所幫助，也會(huì)是大家未來出國(guó)留學(xué)的資本。因此，提升托福寫作能力，該背的還是要背。
以上就是小編為大家介紹的提升托福寫作用詞能力的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧分享指點(diǎn)?？忌绻軌蛲ㄟ^上述方法提升自己的托福寫作用詞水平，那么拿到托福作文高分自然也就更有把握了。
托福寫作素材之honesty誠(chéng)實(shí)
An old proverb once said honesty is the most important policy
Honesty is the keystone to a successful relationship that forms society. Without honesty nobody would be able to make friendships or bond with anyone. People use this simple method to telling the truth to build friendships and better the world. The entirety of the judicial branch in the United States would be pointless without honesty. No trial would conclude to a verdict if it was not for honesty.
Honesty is always important to have at any circumstance it will make you and the people that you have associations with feel a lot better. No one likes to keep secrets and lies yet it is natural to try benefit yourself by simply lying but in the end it always make the issue worse. Comment when people make white lies they feel that it is harmless but it could lead to a bad friendship without keeping things honest.
Honesty is the best policy it has helped build empires through being honest with its citizens. Lying is never the way to it, and it can lead to worsening circumstances. When someone asks another how they feel about a certain thing then they are asking for the honest opinion. If you were to lie to them in order to try to preserve the person in good spirits , they may be led down the wrong path because they never heard the real opinion.
People would not get along without honesty for many reason mostly because lying is always the consequences to not telling the truth and lying can harm people's feelings and mislead many.
注解：
is the keystone to：對(duì)什么來說很關(guān)鍵
lead to worsening circumstances：導(dǎo)致情況的惡化
preserve the person in good spirits：出于好意保護(hù)某人
get along ：相處很好
keep secrets ：保密
make white lies ："白色"的謊言
harm people's feelings and mislead many：傷害別人、誤導(dǎo)別人
雙重否定句表達(dá)肯定：
Without honesty nobody would be able to make friendships or bond with anyone.
沒有誠(chéng)實(shí)就沒有法交朋友、跟別人建立聯(lián)系。
United States would be pointless without honesty. No trial would conclude to a verdict if it was not for honesty.
沒有誠(chéng)實(shí)美國(guó)也變得沒有意義，沒有誠(chéng)實(shí)審判也沒有任何裁定。
Citation：
//thesalesblog.com/2014/12/05/talent-or-hard-work/
適用題目：
2011.12.17.NA
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend.
2013.10.25 NA
You are helping to elect a student leader for a student organization or a club. Do you agree or disagree that honesty is the most important thing to consider in deciding whom to vote for?
托福寫作素材之跟兄弟一起看比賽
Not everyone likes to watch sports events, and this would be appreciated. However, taste preferences cannot be enforced, is not it? But if you are watching a football league for accompanying spouse, for example, you should not feel forced to do so. Therefore, a spectator sports event turned out to have many benefits.
“Mutual tied for sports, either win or lose, will strengthen the bond, helps us feel supported, and makes it easier to open about personal matters,” said Renee Clauselle, PsyD, private psychology clinic owner in Long Island, NY.
When you and your friends sponsor the same team, this will create a sense of family, plus Daniel Wann, PhD, professor of Murray State University who studied the psychology of sports fans for over 20 years. When you meet with others who are equally championed local teams, for example, “You will soon establish a connection with other people around you,” he said.
What other benefits of watching a sporting event?
1. So motivated to move
Seeing how fast the foot tennis player Maria Sharapova, or how slim the stomach swimmer Dara Torres, will certainly encourage you to go have it. You do not even need to practice with the standards of an athlete. The success of a friend to run around Senayan Main Stadium five times (though originally a one-time traveling alone is struggling!) Course will also encourage you to do the same achievement.
“You might see them walking, laughing, having fun, then think, ‘If they can, I certainly can too,'” said Dr. Wann. “The more you connect with the sport (through its own athletes or sports), are increasingly able to influence you to get moving.”
2. Watching the game with sports
According to research, just sitting watching the games, women with an average body weight 70 kg can burn over 100 calories. In fact, when you watch live soccer match at the stadium, or watch badminton in the field, you certainly will not just sit. You will besitting, standing, jumping, screaming, waving his hand to give encouragement. The same effect you will get when you watch it on TV with friends at the cafe. Cannot seat? Not a problem! With the stand throughout the game, you can burn 150 calories! Need a snack? Eat nuts.
3. You more longevity
You do not like to watch the game in person, and chose to watch on television. Perhaps, but try to invite my friends. If possible, have put together at home watching the show regularly. Because maintaining a strong social network, especially with friends healthy, will increase the chances of living longer by 50 percent. You will alsodouble their chances to beat the cancer, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, and prevent the flu, according to research from Brigham Young University study.
“Social good sport can help you cope with stress, so it will diminish the negative effects of experiencing physical and emotional pain,” said Julianne Holt-Lunstad, PhD, professor of psychology who led the study.
4. Good for your relationship
He is most pleased if you join a sports watch, even if you did not really enjoy it. However, when you get to watch, over time you will understand the game, and eventually become like him. If the favorite team wins, he will release the hormone testosterone to boost libido, and feeling like this will carry over in bed. No wonder, watching sports events eventually become a means of quality time for couples. Research also shows, sharing the same interests can boost domestic harmony.Mutually supportive marriage is good for heart health, and help you live longer.
5. Make you smarter
Watch sporting events can improve the ability to communicate and help you stay organized. Researchers from the Univesity of Chicago in a study in 2008 revealed that watching the game would be an exercise for the brain. In the experiment, 12 college level hockey players, eight fans of hockey, and nine people who never watch hockey or played sports, listened to broadcast hockey games, while a machine recording their brain function. After that, they were given tests to analyze their understanding.
The experiment concluded, athletes and sports fans are not only able to understand the game better, but also suffered brain activity in motor areas related to planning, monitoring, and performance. This suggests that exercise can help your audience absorb and digest the information as if you also play the sport.
重點(diǎn)搭配和句子摘抄：
Seeing how fast the foot tennis player Maria Sharapova, or how slim the stomach swimmer Dara Torres, will certainly encourage you to go have it.
看到莎拉波娃的腳步移動(dòng)如此之快，游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員托雷斯的腹部如此的健美，你就會(huì)鼓勵(lì)自己同樣擁有這些。
encourage you to do the same achievement：
鼓勵(lì)自己獲得同樣的成就
burn over 100 calories：
燃燒100的卡路里
when you watch live soccer match at the stadium, or watch badminton in the field,
當(dāng)你在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)看足球或是在場(chǎng)地里看羽毛球
sitting, standing, jumping, screaming, waving his hand to give encouragement
做著、站著、跳起來、大聲尖叫、互動(dòng)自己的手臂給予鼓舞
maintaining a strong social network：
維持很強(qiáng)的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)
will increase the chances of living longer
增加長(zhǎng)壽的機(jī)會(huì)
double their chances to beat the cancer, reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, and prevent the flu
戰(zhàn)勝癌癥的幾率會(huì)增加一倍、較少心血管疾病的發(fā)病率同時(shí)也可以防止流感的發(fā)生
Social good sport can help you cope with stress, so it will diminish the negative effects of experiencing physical and emotional pain.
社會(huì)公益類體育運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)壓力，可以降低身體和情感痛苦的負(fù)面效應(yīng)。
understand the game：理解這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
release the hormone testosterone to boost libido：
釋放荷爾蒙睪丸酮推動(dòng)力比多;
a means of quality time for couples：
對(duì)伴侶來說擁有一個(gè)高質(zhì)量時(shí)間的方式
Mutually supportive marriage：
互相扶持的婚姻
improve the ability to communicate and help you stay organized：提高交流的能力、幫助你變得有序
be an exercise for the brain
對(duì)大腦來說是個(gè)很好的鍛煉
analyze their understanding
分析他們的理解
help your audience absorb and digest the information
幫助聽眾吸收和消化信息
Citation：
https://wbsnhr69.wordpress.com/2012/03/15/5-advantages-if-likes-watching-sports/
適用題目：
Many people spend lot of time watching sports programs on TV or following their favorite sports teams. Doing these two things will have negative impacts on their life.
托福寫作提升用詞能力高效訓(xùn)練經(jīng)驗(yàn)匯總介紹相關(guān)文章：
