GRE寫(xiě)作備考之修辭句子內(nèi)容
修辭是在各種文章里常見(jiàn)的一種表現(xiàn)手法,它可以使文章更形象生動(dòng),更具表現(xiàn)力。 下面小編就和大家分享GRE寫(xiě)作備考之修辭句子內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家,來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE寫(xiě)作備考之修辭句子內(nèi)容
GRE寫(xiě)作經(jīng)典句子之11種修辭;
1. Simile:(明喻)It is a figure of speech which makes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least one quality or characteristic in common. To make the comparison, words like as, as……as, as if and like are used to transfer the quality we associate with one to the other.For example, As cold waters to a thirsty soul, so is good news from a far country.
2. Metaphor:(暗喻)It is like a simile, also makes a comparison between two unlike elements, but unlike a simile, this comparison is implied rather than stated.For example, the world is a stage.
以上兩種的喻類(lèi)修辭比較簡(jiǎn)單,在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候想到什么適合的本體和喻體就可以進(jìn)行“喻”。
3. Analogy: (類(lèi)比)It is also a form of comparison, but unlike simile or metaphor which usually uses comparison on one point of resemblance, analogy draws a parallel between two unlike things that have several common qualities or points of resemblance.
類(lèi)比的學(xué)習(xí)最好的老師就是Argument,阿狗里面的false analogy類(lèi)比很多都是我們鉆牛角尖的找出來(lái)的,gre寫(xiě)作方法, gre考試有什么用但是,實(shí)際上我們很多的情況下再無(wú)話可說(shuō)的時(shí)候都可以運(yùn)用類(lèi)比,gre寫(xiě)作方法, gre備考要多久比如說(shuō),我們?cè)谟懻撜毮艿臅r(shí)候,假如我們不了解政府職能,我們可以從我們了解的組織談起,比如我們可以討論班級(jí),學(xué)校,公司,或者一些大型小型組織,從一個(gè)具體的問(wèn)題到另一個(gè)問(wèn)題而避免談一些不熟悉的問(wèn)題。
具體的陳述可以如下開(kāi)展類(lèi)似:
When comes to the issue of empowerment
1. This point can be better illustrated by comparing a class(你熟悉的) with a business(你不熟悉的)。 然后business bla bla…
2.Teachers who possess power and exert it to conduct class play a similar role as business managers do. 然后,只討論課堂不討論商業(yè)了 例如~ Student who is granted/ given/ empowered/ endowed……… are more motivated… power are not rightly supervised and restricted and the class get out of control will lead to/ result in/ turn into/ prove to be flop/ fiasco/ blunder/failure/ catastrophe…。
3. Elaborate a class進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的class描寫(xiě)
4. 點(diǎn)睛之筆 So is a business.類(lèi)比其實(shí)就是某種層面上的跑題,大部分的跑題是無(wú)意識(shí)的,但是我們要讓這種有目的的跑題為我們的文章服務(wù),這就是學(xué)習(xí)類(lèi)比修辭的意義所在。
4. Personification: (擬人)It gives human form of feelings to animals, or life and personal attributes(賦予) to inanimate(無(wú)生命的) objects, or to ideas and abstractions(抽象)。For example, the wind whistled through the trees.
5. Hyperbole: (夸張) It is the deliberate use of overstatement or exaggeration to achieve emphasis.
For instance, he almost died laughing.
6. Understatement: (含蓄陳述) It is the opposite of hyperbole, or overstatement. It achieves its effect of emphasizing a fact by deliberately(故意地) understating it, impressing the listener or the reader more by what is merely implied or left unsaid than by bare statement.For instance, It is no laughing matter.
7. Euphemism: (委婉) It is the substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive(無(wú)冒犯) expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant.For instance, we refer to "die" as " pass away".
8. Metonymy (轉(zhuǎn)喻) It is a figure of speech that has to do with the substitution of the mane of one thing for that of another.For instance, the pen (words) is mightier than the sword (forces)。
9. Synecdoche (提喻) It is involves the substitution of the part for the whole, or the whole for the part.For instance, they say there‘s bread and work for all. She was dressed in silks.
10. Antonomasia (換喻)It has also to do with substitution. It is not often mentioned now, though it is still in frequent use. For example, Solomon for a wise man. Daniel for a wise and fair judge. Judas for a traitor.
上面的幾種修辭手法我們有時(shí)候在不經(jīng)意的時(shí)候就用了,刻意的去構(gòu)思有時(shí)候反而想不到,而一般非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的同學(xué)也不必每種修辭手法都詳細(xì)了解并學(xué)習(xí)。
11. Pun: (雙關(guān)語(yǔ)) It is a play on words, or rather a play on the form and meaning of words.
For instance, a cannon-ball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (Here "arms" has two meanings: a person‘s body; weapons carried by a soldier.)
其實(shí)考生在GRE寫(xiě)作備考過(guò)程中可以套用一些新GRE寫(xiě)作 模板進(jìn)行相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作練習(xí)。在一些需要修飾的地方就可以運(yùn)用以上11種修辭,這樣文章就更有看頭,也就更能得高分了。
GRE作文考試時(shí)間安排介紹
GRE作文考試時(shí)間的安排是一方面,也需要學(xué)生在備考中的努力,作文需要學(xué)生有單詞的基礎(chǔ),在掌握好單詞的前提下,一定要注意作文時(shí)間的安排。GRE作文考試的時(shí)間宜早不宜遲,時(shí)間定得早就逼迫自己早下手早準(zhǔn)備,考完作文只好還有充裕的時(shí)間備考筆試。每個(gè)人的英語(yǔ)能力是不一樣的,相應(yīng)的備考和GRE考試都會(huì)有所不同,制定出真正符 合自己的計(jì)劃。
在GRE作文的備考中要掌控好GRE作文考試時(shí)間,大家最好把單詞完整的過(guò)一遍,。不要指望準(zhǔn)備作文的時(shí)候還能背單詞,單詞是需要每天的積累,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間一般是40-60天,也有厲害的兩三個(gè)星期搞定,40天的穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打,就是CET6沒(méi)過(guò)的人也能考個(gè)好分?jǐn)?shù)。在此之前,給自己留一點(diǎn)時(shí)間把壇子從里到外看一遍。
要想掌控好GRE作文考試時(shí)間還需要有一定策略,看如何備考:
1、多看
看優(yōu)秀的GRE作文范文,尤其是老外寫(xiě)的文章,仔細(xì)從中體會(huì)精髓,并試著去寫(xiě)。
2、多改
寫(xiě)完了要修改,可以讓別人看下有什么缺點(diǎn),然后自己再細(xì)心摸索修改,久而久之,文章質(zhì)量就會(huì)提高。
3、適當(dāng)多寫(xiě)
作文不僅要速度快,而且質(zhì)量也要好,寫(xiě)得過(guò)了未必就有效果,很可能是在重復(fù)以前早就寫(xiě)過(guò)的論點(diǎn),早就用過(guò)的論據(jù)。關(guān)鍵在于寫(xiě)一篇要有一篇的效果。
4、 多思考
GRE作文考的是你的英語(yǔ)組織能力,不是簡(jiǎn)單的協(xié)作,對(duì)一個(gè)人的綜合能力評(píng)判和邏輯思維的考察,都能在作文中體現(xiàn),一定要突出自己的觀點(diǎn)。
在安排好GRE作文考試時(shí)間的同時(shí),一定要保證作文的質(zhì)量,最重要的是突出個(gè)性,突出自己與眾不同的觀點(diǎn),時(shí)間觀念比較差的同學(xué)要多練習(xí),在備考中多練習(xí)GRE作文考試時(shí)間的安排,時(shí)間就是效率,時(shí)間對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要,對(duì)考試作文的你更別說(shuō)了。
GRE作文機(jī)經(jīng)的用法指導(dǎo)
同學(xué)們?nèi)绾螒?yīng)對(duì)備考GRE作文呢?下面是小編為同學(xué)們搜索整理的有關(guān)GRE作文機(jī)經(jīng)用法指南要點(diǎn)介紹。
1. 對(duì)于時(shí)間充裕的同學(xué)
機(jī)經(jīng)中的高頻是出現(xiàn)頻率高的作文,沒(méi)有人能保證考時(shí)一定遇到高頻題. 如果還有不少時(shí)間,建議不要放棄任何一道題, 很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)證明了,很多考生都有可能遇到有史以來(lái)第一次考到的ISSUE和ARGU題, 所以什么事情都是有可能發(fā)生的(就好象指出ARGU里的邏輯錯(cuò)誤一樣)
2. 對(duì)于時(shí)間不那么充裕的同學(xué)
如何利用GRE作文機(jī)經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備ISSUE。建議準(zhǔn)備出現(xiàn)頻率最高的40道ISSUE,注意這里指的頻率指的是近兩年的總頻率,不分時(shí)間地域,同時(shí)加上本月本地出現(xiàn)3次以上的ISSUE題(大部分已經(jīng)包括在前40道里,因此需要另外準(zhǔn)備的不多).
拿我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),我在北京考,考前準(zhǔn)備了總頻超過(guò)30次的38道ISSUE(3.8機(jī)經(jīng)的數(shù)據(jù),現(xiàn)在可能有更新)+5至6道北京3月出現(xiàn)3次以上同時(shí)未包括在這38道中的題,考試時(shí)遇到的兩道 177,141分別出現(xiàn)39,38次,均為高頻。
就我考前從各種渠道了解的信息,絕大部分人考時(shí)遇到一道頻數(shù)大于30的可能性是相當(dāng)大的。(也許有人會(huì)說(shuō)很多人并沒(méi)有來(lái)報(bào)機(jī)經(jīng),我的數(shù)據(jù)不一定可靠。這個(gè)就見(jiàn)仁見(jiàn)智了,我只是表達(dá)個(gè)人的建議,采納與否,全是個(gè)人的自由.但無(wú)疑當(dāng)考前時(shí)間不夠時(shí),準(zhǔn)備出現(xiàn)機(jī)率較大的題目顯然是特殊情況下的最佳選擇了)
如何利用GRE作文機(jī)經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備ARGU。重要的是多熟悉題目,時(shí)間充裕的應(yīng)該做到任何一道題都沒(méi)有不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞,不理解的語(yǔ)句,這樣找錯(cuò)才能有的放矢.
時(shí)間不夠的,至少把考過(guò)10次以上的題目(約90多道) 加上本月本地出現(xiàn)過(guò)但未列入上述90多道的題目全過(guò)一遍,弄懂每一個(gè)單詞.這很重要,否則考場(chǎng)上碰到關(guān)鍵單詞不認(rèn)識(shí),加上緊張,可就傻眼了.拿我來(lái)說(shuō),考時(shí)遇到的是10幾頻的題,幸好考前晚上剛過(guò)了一遍,否則文中有兩個(gè)單詞都不認(rèn)識(shí),顯然會(huì)很不爽.
下一篇:GRE寫(xiě)作的四種方式