gre寫作技巧有哪些需掌握的
gre寫作怎么練習(xí)?對于gre寫作可能平時(shí)多練習(xí)的話，那么幫助還不是真的大，只是可能大家更在意的是考試或者說有什么技巧。下面小編就和大家分享gre寫作技巧，希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。
gre寫作技巧
gre寫作技巧一、觀點(diǎn)最重要
新GRE作文與大部分英語寫作能力的考察不同，GRE作文考察你的觀點(diǎn)和邏輯思維能力，而大部分英語寫作是考察語言能力。在GRE中，這樣的思維能力分為Argument和Issue。在Argument中，要在兩分鐘內(nèi)找出所有原文中潛在的邏輯漏洞以及推理問題。要對內(nèi)容進(jìn)行錯誤的尋找和反思。Issue中，有教育、行為學(xué)、傳媒、政治等十一大類別，GRE考試的官方要求是要求考生能對這些話題提出深度的分析以及討論，并且相應(yīng)的給出自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法，Issue最難的一點(diǎn)在于你必須給出合適的例子，這就要求大家在日常生活中多積累多準(zhǔn)備了，例子最好是地道的、西方的了，避免使用一些太過中國化的例子。
gre寫作技巧二、語言需要有保障
踏踏實(shí)實(shí)地提高英語運(yùn)用能力吧，雖然GRE作文要求的語言難度相對較高，但不見得你就做不到了。第一，考生必須要用學(xué)術(shù)寫作的方法，而不能出現(xiàn)口語化的表達(dá)。第二，整散結(jié)合，就是長短句交替出現(xiàn)，不至于顯得空洞乏味。最后，避免單詞的重復(fù)，多背一些近義詞，gre寫作技巧,gre考試培訓(xùn)同樣的詞可以用近義詞來替換。語言的提高過程是漫長的，然而對于備考時(shí)間已經(jīng)不足的同學(xué)來講，現(xiàn)在再開始背單詞恐怕已經(jīng)本末倒置，到了最后準(zhǔn)備一些模版吧，但這模版并不是讓你到網(wǎng)上去下載下來背，而是仿寫出屬于自己的模版。
gre寫作技巧三、邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)很關(guān)鍵
由于學(xué)術(shù)寫作的特殊性，文章邏輯嚴(yán)密是評分關(guān)鍵，種邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)又分為段內(nèi)邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和段落間邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。我建議全篇是以總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)來書寫，同時(shí)，段落中也采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣使得文章嚴(yán)密完整。也就是，先要有TOPIC SENTENCE，之后跟上SUPPORTING SENTENCE，而SUPPORTING SENTENCE又要用DEVELOPPING SENTENCE來對應(yīng)支撐。另外，要學(xué)會靈巧正確地運(yùn)用連接詞，例如HOWEVER、SO、BECAUSE等等，你文章中的連接詞是會直接影響到你整體寫作評分的，請各位要謹(jǐn)記。
gre寫作技巧四、練習(xí)中尋找寫作靈感
對于GRE寫作來說，日常的練習(xí)是必不可少的，只有不斷的勤加練習(xí)，才能將平時(shí)積累的精美語句以及詞匯運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中，通過長而久之的練習(xí)，在GRE考試中才能將這些靈活的運(yùn)用，gre寫作技巧,gre考試培訓(xùn)同時(shí)平時(shí)的練習(xí)還可以提高自己的寫作靈感，可以迅速的從考試題目中提取寫作主旨，才能保證自己的寫作不會跑題，因此寫作水平的提高不是一蹴而就的，而是一個(gè)從量變到質(zhì)變的過程。
gre寫作技巧五、養(yǎng)成好的心態(tài)
廣大考生應(yīng)該利用好?？?，把?？籍?dāng)成真正的GRE考試，不僅可以檢驗(yàn)自己的之前的復(fù)習(xí)成果，還可以查漏補(bǔ)缺，最重要的是在?？贾姓{(diào)整好自己的心態(tài)，以平常心去應(yīng)對，好的心態(tài)也是決定考試成績關(guān)鍵的因素。
GRE作文題庫+范文：想法付諸行動的困難
題目：
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
正文：
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE寫作高分需要避免哪些問題
避免觀點(diǎn)重復(fù);不要講了幾遍其實(shí)都是一個(gè)理由。當(dāng)你一點(diǎn)就能說明的時(shí)候，非要講三遍就顯的有點(diǎn)STUPID了。你要從多個(gè)方面來講道理，而且要盡量把問題具體化。
避免觀點(diǎn)的庸俗化，并考慮美國人能否接受的問題。比如說要避免對任何宗教詞批判太多。因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)搞不懂給你判分的是信什么教的。不能批判任何政治理想。不能貶低自己所在的國家。美國人最討厭不愛自己國家的人。避免觀點(diǎn)的庸俗化，就是我們說的有些東西可以想，但是不能寫出來GRE考斯作文邏輯思路分為兩種。一種是問題發(fā)揮型，一種是argument/爭論型。
對于問題發(fā)揮型題目，你怎么發(fā)揮，怎么犯邏輯錯誤都沒有問題，只要你能保證你觀點(diǎn)的正確，并能用具體的事實(shí)證明你的觀點(diǎn)。而對于 argument/爭論 型題目就不同了。它的出題方式是給你一段話，這段話后再給出一個(gè)總結(jié)。然后讓你挑出它的邏輯錯誤。需要你作的是它的結(jié)論或者對其加以補(bǔ)充。你只要拿出三點(diǎn)理由把它就行了。這三點(diǎn)理由從哪里找呢，從文章里面找，從文章的周邊關(guān)系找，從文章的背后找。
下面舉一個(gè)例子：現(xiàn)在有一種計(jì)算機(jī)儀表設(shè)備，把它安在商用飛機(jī)上之后就必然能避免飛機(jī)在空中的碰撞。因?yàn)橐患茱w機(jī)發(fā)出碰撞信號后，另一架飛機(jī)就能接收這個(gè)信號并及時(shí)采取行動，從而避免飛機(jī)碰撞。
這里結(jié)論就是飛機(jī)必然能避免碰撞。你要做的就是這個(gè)結(jié)論。它的因果關(guān)系是因?yàn)榘惭b了儀表所以能夠避免碰撞。你要說的是安裝了儀表不一定能避免碰撞。現(xiàn)在你就要找出3點(diǎn)理由來。
1. 文章中沒有任何統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)告訴我們飛機(jī)的碰撞百分之百是商用飛機(jī)，因此如果避免碰撞，就要在所有飛行物上安裝這種儀表。
2. 安裝了儀表后，是否需要人來操作。如果是，那么因?yàn)橛腥说脑?，就不能避免碰撞?/p>
3. 要是這個(gè)儀表系統(tǒng)壞了。
4. 也沒有談到氣候問題，衛(wèi)星干擾問題等干擾因素……
所以Argument文章不需要你有文采，也不需要你有多么好的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，它只是要求你的邏輯沒有漏洞。
大家有時(shí)間的話務(wù)必把AI的提綱都列掉，然后挑重復(fù)率高的寫。比如ISSUE里面有一道The GREatest indicator of a nation...。另外有一點(diǎn)很重要的是，特別是對于A大家在寫完幾篇文章以后，盡快歸納出針對每一個(gè)instruction的模板，question這種可以寫成一類，然后背出來。其實(shí)老G和新G的區(qū)別就在于，老G是一套模板走天下，新G準(zhǔn)備4個(gè)模板，就這么簡單。以后自己聯(lián)系的時(shí)候，就根據(jù)模板來套，寫到后來你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，你寫出來的文章，不管題目怎么換，寫出來的東西看起來都一樣，這樣Argument算基本練成了。模板最好自己寫，根據(jù)頭幾篇寫的文章來歸納。比如說我關(guān)于specific evidence這種題型，自己歸納的模板。
The argument is well presented and appears to be relatively sound at the first glance,the author concludes that__________. However, a close scrutiny about the argument will reveal that several specific evidences should be added in order to make the argument to be more cogent and convincing, for example:_________
Initially, the author must give evidence that_________. If we were to learn that _______, it would obviously weaken the conclusion. It may turn out to be that_____. To make his assurance eloquent, he must provide more specific evidences to consummate his argument.
Secondly, in order to______, we should also be informed that_______. In the argument, the author only said that__________. It may undermine the argument that if-_______. Without knowing_______, we can hardly accept the conclusion that______
Third, the author should eliminate the disturbance of other factors, for example, he should provide evidences that _______. Perhaps_____ or perhaps________. Either of these scenarios, if true, would cast serious doubt on the author’s claim. Without accounting for all other explanations, the arguer can't reasonably conclude that___________; U% z$ w' U$ r. f" x1 z" e; Q+ s
To sum up, the argument is far from powerful enough to substantiate that______________ Before any final decisions are made about_____________, much more specific evidences are to be put forward to make the author's argument more forceful and cogent.
真正寫的時(shí)候，先把第一段和最后一段都寫了，然后每段寫個(gè)第一句，列出框架。最好能在第一段把你要寫的內(nèi)容都先簡要概括一下：
話題還是回到準(zhǔn)備A的過程上，當(dāng)你歸納出模板以后，接下來要做的事情就很簡單了，找到新老題庫的對應(yīng)表，然后自己照著新題庫一題一題地把提綱列出來，不會的看一下老題是怎么寫的。這個(gè)時(shí)候不需要寫很多文章，只是歸納提綱就行，記住歸納的時(shí)候要把可能發(fā)生的情況寫出來，因?yàn)榈搅丝荚嚨臅r(shí)候想不出可以rival的情況那不是悲劇了，比如這個(gè)題中的一個(gè)evidence：
The reason why students choose Buckingham College.
Perhaps it has qualified teachers.
Perhaps tuition fee is lower than colleges at the same level.
等你把這兩件事情都做完，A的準(zhǔn)備就差不多了，以后就是每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)左右的時(shí)間一遍遍熟悉題庫。
按照這種方法，我真正準(zhǔn)備A的時(shí)間只有5天，后來的那段時(shí)間都只是每天花半個(gè)小時(shí)寫3篇作文的提綱寫的話不用太多，3-4天寫一篇保持手感就行了。
關(guān)于ISSUE，方法也差不多，主要的問題就是寫提綱一定要仔細(xì)，把你對這個(gè)問題的觀點(diǎn)，和引用的例子都寫出來，不要想著自己能套一些Roosevelt, King什么的，想想就可以了，沒有那么多例子讓你套，還是要老老實(shí)實(shí)準(zhǔn)備提綱。我寫過一套完整的issue和argument的提綱，寫的時(shí)候例子也放在提綱里，ISSUE跟A也一樣，寫完一遍提綱，自己重新看，到最后就是訓(xùn)練自己看到一個(gè)題，在2分鐘以內(nèi)迅速組織出一個(gè)比較詳細(xì)的提綱。這樣ISSUE的準(zhǔn)備也就差不多了。
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★ 英語寫作
gre寫作技巧有哪些需掌握的
