GRE作文扣分點(diǎn)解析2020
GRE作文最重要的還是要把你的觀點(diǎn)完整地傳達(dá)給讀者。這是文之根本。下面小編就和大家分GRE作文扣分點(diǎn)解析，希望能夠幫助到大家，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。
GRE作文扣分點(diǎn)解析
1。邏輯混亂。
2。過(guò)于主觀。
3。中式思維/表達(dá)。
4。過(guò)分注重用詞。
大體上來(lái)說(shuō)，同學(xué)們的邏輯問(wèn)題是最多的。邏輯問(wèn)題有三種，通篇邏輯，段落之間，段落之中。
其實(shí)這可能和我們高中初中的英語(yǔ)教育有關(guān)系，大家都很喜歡一條一條擺原因。Firstly，secondly。。。然后后面至于這個(gè)ly后面是什么就不管了，一頓胡扯。也不管這段落與段落之間的銜接是否自然，反正都有什么ly給打頭陣。
事實(shí)上，中西方的思維總是存在差異，很多時(shí)候看管老師們都不懂考生在說(shuō)什么?？脊俸芾Щ螅@個(gè)例子和這個(gè)有關(guān)系嗎?為什么前面在說(shuō)A，后面突然B了? 和結(jié)論什么關(guān)系?要記住一點(diǎn)，文章是一個(gè)整體，你的開(kāi)篇結(jié)尾和中部?jī)?nèi)容都是應(yīng)該有關(guān)聯(lián)的。也就是說(shuō)，在開(kāi)頭提到的，文中應(yīng)該有展開(kāi)，同時(shí)在結(jié)尾有總結(jié)。中文里不也要求行文流暢么，這至少得要求邏輯是通順的。
很多同學(xué)都很喜歡寫(xiě)中立觀點(diǎn)“A不錯(cuò)，但不夠好”，這雖然看起來(lái)很客觀，但實(shí)際上對(duì)邏輯的要求非常高，要怎樣去組織語(yǔ)言，組織相應(yīng)的論據(jù)論點(diǎn)，非?？简?yàn)人。有同學(xué)想說(shuō)A事件要瑕疵互見(jiàn)，但是寫(xiě)著寫(xiě)著就亂七八糟，東一塊西一塊，不知道在講點(diǎn)什么了。更有厲害的索性冗長(zhǎng)的2000來(lái)詞，講了個(gè)空話(huà)。所以建議剛上手的同學(xué)，還是選擇一邊倒，站定腳跟不放松。即便是真的要寫(xiě)中立觀點(diǎn)，實(shí)際上也都在A和B之間有所偏好。
此外，現(xiàn)在很多人會(huì)要求練writing的時(shí)候先寫(xiě)提綱。于是同學(xué)們們就只寫(xiě)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后后面的例子亂用，或者根本沒(méi)有弄清楚什么是例子。事實(shí)上，這種展開(kāi)，可以是實(shí)例，也可以是虛擬的假設(shè)。實(shí)例中往往分自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和他人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。那么怎樣的例子有說(shuō)服力呢?一般來(lái)說(shuō)是：名人名事(知名度大)> 眾人眾事(樣本大)>自己經(jīng)歷(體會(huì)深)>他人經(jīng)歷。假設(shè)往往不夠有說(shuō)服力，因?yàn)楹茈y涉及到每一個(gè)變量。但是假設(shè)在有的時(shí)候可以行得通，就是在很難說(shuō)清楚步驟和因果關(guān)系的時(shí)候，用一個(gè)假設(shè)場(chǎng)景來(lái)推導(dǎo)會(huì)讓文章變得淺顯易懂。
所以建議，在剛開(kāi)始上手寫(xiě)toefl作文的時(shí)候，先不要給自己30分鐘的壓力，先列出提綱(10分鐘)，再用30分鐘去寫(xiě)，看能寫(xiě)多少。
記住你的舉例一定要死死扣住你的觀點(diǎn)，不要是和觀點(diǎn)打擦邊球的。比如我改過(guò)之前一個(gè)小朋友的文章，她的大觀點(diǎn)是電腦對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的，小觀點(diǎn)是，可以查到很多資料，然后例子是可以用google查到很多資料，很快捷。ok，乍一看這個(gè)沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。但是實(shí)際上問(wèn)題大了，用goole查到很多資料，是因?yàn)殡娔X還是internet?這很容易就偏題了，變成internet對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是有益的。例子一定要從論點(diǎn)出發(fā)，再回到論點(diǎn)。不要將你的論點(diǎn)發(fā)散，后果很可能就是越寫(xiě)越跑題。所以每次寫(xiě)好一篇文章，都看看，論據(jù)里的keywords是不是和論點(diǎn)里的keywords一樣，論點(diǎn)里的keywords又是不是和題目里的keywords一樣。你的keywords可以比大題里的keywords更加narrow，但是千萬(wàn)不要更加廣泛。
最后說(shuō)的邏輯錯(cuò)誤，是段落中邏輯比較容易錯(cuò)的。一般是對(duì)接續(xù)詞的運(yùn)用。如However，thus，therefore，他們決定了上下文之間的關(guān)系，但是很多讀起來(lái)就很奇怪，兩者完全不是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，用了however，就會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得有些無(wú)厘頭。或者就是上下文之間完全沒(méi)有邏輯聯(lián)系，就是兩個(gè)單句湊在了一起。還是這句話(huà)，一篇文章和流水似的，不能斷。中間斷了那就不叫好文章了。即使前一句與有一句沒(méi)有接續(xù)詞，它們?cè)谶壿嬌弦彩且艹薪拥摹?/p>
GRE作文題庫(kù)+范文：實(shí)用的意義
題目：
Practicality is now our great idol, which all powers and talents must serve.Anything that is not obviously practical has little value in today's world.
正文：
In today’s society idealism seems to become an ideology that is marginalized and practicality is our great idol, thus, the speaker asserts that anything that is not practical bears little value. I admit that being practical is the wide-accepted dogma in order to survive in this world, but by going too far to claim that anything that is not practical has little value is against the empirical observation as well as the general stimulus that push the human society forward.
Admittedly, practicality has become a cult in today’s society. Too often do we hear people talk about being practical whenever they come to make important decisions or choose between several alternatives. The deep-rooted cause underlying this phenomenon is that with the development of modern society, the emphasis is placed more on financial gaining, quick fame, sensible choice and so forth. Our society is rather stable compared with that of the last century when war, violence, human right movements has become the symbol of that period. People are enjoying this peaceful environment with less crucial missions rested upon them and as a result, they shift from idealism to struggle for the common well being of mankind to the practical concept of individual achievement.
This ideology has its merits since after all the disaster and upheaval that our human race has undergone, it is judicious to focus on the economic aspect of things in order to tackle the most important social problems such as poverty, hunger and environmental problems which all deserve us to sit down and work out practical solutions. On the personal level, being practical is how a person would possibly succeed in his career or personal life. One is likely to make sensible decisions for his education and job choice on the basis of practical consideration of his own strength and weakness and careful analysis of the prospect of research direction and job market. Even those in power and intellects need to consider practically since hasty decision built upon pure ideal meditation would hardly find its way in the modern society and is doom to failure.
Agreeing with the speaker that practicality has become the great idol in our society, I am strongly against his point that anything that is not practical has little value. Even in today’s society, idealism is by no means relegated to the place of total neglect and disregard. For one thing, in history, so much achievement is the outcome of several generations’ struggle such as fighting for equality for women, human rights movement,etc. In today’s society, practicality is the way we can obtain our goal but idealism offers the philosophical explanation of why we should set this as our goal and the clear the ultimate value of our pursuing. What is more, by totally fixed one's eyes upon the practical aspect of things, we face the danger of neglecting one important part of our pursuit, that is the mental enjoyment brought out by idealism. If we have a clear goal set in mind and put practical endeavor at the same time, the result would be more satisfactory and valuable.
To sum up, I agree with the speaker insofar as the wide acceptance of practicality is considered. Being practical is the tenet of modern society and it does shed light on the wise way of doing things and obtaining goals, no matter in the personal or social level.But the speaker goes too far by claiming that it is the only valuable ideology in society.I am strongly against this idea since in history or at present, we human beings still need the philosophical explanation to clear our goal and to provide motivation. In this aspect, idealism would never be replaced with pure practical consideration. Otherwise,human society will be replete with insensible people directed by economic profit and quick fame and recognition.
GRE作文題庫(kù)+范文：科學(xué)的作用
The function of science is to reassure; the purpose of art is to upset. Therein lies the value of each.
科學(xué)的作用是解惑;藝術(shù)的目的是創(chuàng)新。只有這樣他們才各得其所。
正文：
Science and art are two of the most glorious fields in which numerous people have made their great contributions. As the society develops, people concern more about the function of science, of art and of other realms. Some may argue that the function of science is to reassure, and the purpose of art is to upset, however, as far as I am concerned, science and art have more significant values than just to reassure or to upset people.
The main function of science is to propel the development of human society and to provide people the power to understand the nature and ourselves. In the primordial days of the human history, when the conception of science first emerged, science was to answer people's questions and to satisfy people's curiosity towards myriad mysterious phenomenon. If we understand the science in such way, we can't see clear differences between the inchoate religion and the inchoate science, because, the functions of both of them are nearly the same, and both contain totally absurd theories if one studies them today. One may agree that in that period of time, science was largely to reassure people's fear towards the mysteries just as what religions try to do.
However, the development of science finally makes it an important tool for us to understand the nature and to change the nature in our favor. The understanding of electricity expels the old thought that the thunder is a sign indicating that the god is angry. The advancement achieved in medicine greatly elongate human's life, and nowadays people no longer depend on certain rituals to give them health. Discoveries and inventions alike have transformed our society into the nowadays form, and provide us great power to determine our future. If science is only to reassure us, how can we achieve the feats we have made through our history? As Francis Bacon once said, "Knowledge is power", the true function of science is to give us the power to conquer the difficulties we confront.
Unlike science, arts which seldom give us the power to better our material lives, mainly concern about our spiritual lives. Admittedly, some arts actually upset people by let us see the weakness of the human nature or the darkness of our society, as the art works of Michelangelo. However, arts possess much more functions than just upset us. Arts can ease our emotions and reassure us, as the music of Mozart does; arts can give us confidence and braveness, as the music of Beethoven does; arts can also tell us what philosophy is, as the music of Mahler does. Although arts possess so many functions,one can judge that the major function of art is to represent the life and to present the artists' ideals. Most literary works, such as fictions, poems, dramas, give us a vivid image of the society. Other forms of arts have the same kind of functions. For example, Tchaikovsky composed music to represent the hard life of the common Russian people, while Van Gogh drew pictures to represent the beauty of the nature. There're also other pieces of art showing us the inner part of the artists, for instance, the representative new trend movie "four hundred blows". By presenting the life and the ideals, arts give us true understanding of our circumstances and ourselves in a spiritual way. Arts can not explain why it rains,but it explains how people feel about the rainy day.
GRE作文扣分點(diǎn)解析2020相關(guān)文章：
GRE作文扣分點(diǎn)解析2020
