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gre考試寫作這些銜接詞需記住

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gre考試中比較令人關(guān)注的就是gre寫作考試,大家一定要多多記住一些gre寫作銜接詞,今天小編給大家?guī)砹薵re考試寫作銜接詞多多了解 ,希望能夠幫助到到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。gre考試寫作提速法則介紹

gre考試寫作銜接詞多多了解

gre寫作銜接詞舉例:

for instance; for example; such as; consider the fact that;

立即:

immediately; for the time being; in no time; on the spot;

gre考試鑒于此:

for that matter; in that case; for that reason; as for;

可能不是這樣:

(unfortunately)

=>this is not necessarily the case;

this is often/certainly not the case;

this might not be the case;

this need not be the case;

common sense and experience tell us this is not the case/this assumption is a poor one;

=>the argument fails to substantiate this assumption;

perhaps ~that have nothing to do with~;

this argument by anal.y is wholly unpersuasive;

this argument, nonetheless, is based on an oversimplified analysis of the cause of~ and the presumptuous correlation is unacceptable;

=>although this is entirely possible, the argument provides no evidence to support this assumption;

if this is not the case, then it is entirely possible that~;

lacking evidence to confirm this assumption, it is entirely possible that ~;

應(yīng)該:

would have to; should; ought to; must; have to; be required to; would be;

gre寫作考試根據(jù)總體的趨勢:

overall group of~; in general; as a whole; on the whole;

斷言:

assert; claim; postulate; declare; affirm; emphasize; advocate;

反映:

indicate; reveal; reflect; demonstrate; imply; illustrate; infer; predict;

可能性:

possibility; likelihood (in all likelihood); alternative/alternative means of ~; explanation; occurence; validity; legitimacy; credibility;

可行性:

feasibility;

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導

15"The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior."

.會穩(wěn)定性取決于許多方面

1、承認對 extreme human behavior 的反映可以體現(xiàn)社會穩(wěn)定性鎮(zhèn)壓,說明存在很大問題,政府沒有理由說服 counterproductive in the long run compromise; constructive communication 說明有穩(wěn)定趨勢,政府可以解決處理好

2、其實出現(xiàn) extreme human behavior 就說明社會穩(wěn)定性存在問題robbery; murder; suicide; rebellion

3、社會穩(wěn)定性還要看經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、人民生活

.Immediate, existing problems好比急性疾病對于人體一樣常常關(guān)系到社會的穩(wěn)定,經(jīng)濟的運行,國家的存亡,解決不好后果十分嚴重。法國巴黎的暴亂,西班牙車站恐怖主義爆炸,他們直接威脅社會的穩(wěn)定,必須很好的解決

但是僅僅對極端事件做出反應(yīng)是不能保證社會穩(wěn)定的,因為社會不穩(wěn)定的根本原因沒有消除;比如,雖然解決了紐約公交系統(tǒng)罷工,使得城市交通恢復正常。但是工人的待遇沒有得到改善,等到矛盾激化島一定程度還會出現(xiàn)同樣的罷工,相比之下預(yù)防與維護社會的長期穩(wěn)定比解決已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的問題更有價值,代價更小。好比致病不如保健。比如通過長期政策的作用消除貧困與種族仇恨,從根本上消滅不穩(wěn)定因素。還能提高人們生活水平,必須防病為主,致病為輔。對極端事件的反應(yīng)只能作為最后的保障

15T"The stability of a society depends on how it responds to the extremes of human behavior."

.會的安定取決于它對人們極端行為的響應(yīng)和措施

① extreme as violence: incredib le tragedy of September 11th 政府的對KONGBU分子嚴查與對遇難者安撫工作

② extreme in science/academia: Einstein principle of relativity, 開明的環(huán)境。 否則知識分子會難得進步,甚至感到恐慌,the cultural revolution.

③ 重點應(yīng)該在預(yù)防,而不是反映

④ 其他方面:如自然災(zāi)害,國際形勢

Though it seems impossible that there will be a society as serene as paradise without any kind of horrible extremes of human behavior, it should never be an excuse for the failure of keeping the happening of extremes under effective control. But the stability of a society asks for much more than just agile responds and firm punishment to the extremes of human behavior. The stability of a society even requires its adequate conduction to some seemingly ordinary human behaviors in specific situations. A stable and healthy society is cherished by everyone.

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導

13"Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."

.分同意

1、需要保護,語言是重要文化遺產(chǎn),distinctive culture heritage individual identity; extinction of language results in diminished sense of prid e, dignity and self-worth continental Europe, many people cling tenaciously to their language French Cadanians insist on French as their official language, to preserve the distinct culture heritage

2 、隨著全球化發(fā)展,英語成為主導,拉近各國、各族之間的距離,這樣保護少數(shù)語言就有阻礙作用了 language homogenization shorten the distance between ,bring... Internet adopt english as the official language impede cross-cultural communicati on; misunderstanding; distrust; from the pragmatism point of view, language is ju st symbol of meaning an d ideas. Almost all the language have the same function

3、要保護 dying language 政府需要花費大量資源,對于貧困國家來說意義不大 according to the theory of “natural selection” in the realm of language similar to the domain of ecology, we can conclude that there is no need for government to sp end too much time and energy to save them for it is an useless effort against the language evolution itself. In the remote mountainous areas of China can we find the Kejia villages with Kejia villagers whose language Kejia dialect is. With the complicated structures and the confused pronunciations, the in trinsic function of Kejia dialect can not be fulfilled in modern society for it will take a lot of time for outsiders to understand, let along use it to communicate with Kejia people . With fewer and fewer people using it, this dialect is on the brink of extinction now. When it comes to whether govern ment should act to preserve it, several questions should be answered in advance: Is it an advanced language tool or it has already been outdated? How much value can we obtain from the language? Does it promote or block the cultural development?

deploy limited resouces to fight a losing battle

ISSUE13

許多世界上鮮為人知的語言由于越來越少的人使用而逐漸消失。使用這些語言的國家應(yīng)該采取措施防止這些語言絕跡。

1 世界上的少數(shù)語言正在消亡。由于全球化加劇,由于各國統(tǒng)一語言,一些少數(shù)民族的語言甚至方言正在消失。比如美國的印第安語,澳洲土著的語言。

2 任何地區(qū)的方言是這個地區(qū)的重要的文化遺產(chǎn),對研究地區(qū)的歷史文化有著重要的意義,因此國家應(yīng)該采取措施保護。比如說:非洲部落的中口頭流傳的民間故事可以幫助考古學家尋找失落的古文明。

3 同時作為這些語言的擁有者,也應(yīng)當自覺主動地從個人做起保護和繼承其語言。

.界上鮮為人知的語言的確是在遭受滅頂之災(zāi)。在國際上,隨著全球化的發(fā)展,很多殖民地國家開始放棄自己的土語aboriginal ,轉(zhuǎn)而學習英語或者法語;另一方面,語言是交流的工具,如果原來的語言不再被廣泛適用,慢慢便會消失

但是國際化的潮流不可抵擋,實現(xiàn)國家科學,文化各個方面的的進步需要國家間合作,國際間的緊密合作首先要克服的就是語言障礙。如果語言不通,它不僅阻礙了國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易,同時也阻礙的地區(qū)經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。誤解有時候會導致沖突。一些原始的語言被代替也是自然選擇的結(jié)果。

語言是一個民族的象征,也是一個民族文化最基本的元素,政府應(yīng)該保護民族的語言,這樣有利于保護民族文化,人類財富wealth。 任何地區(qū)的方言是這個地區(qū)的重要的文化遺產(chǎn),對研究地區(qū)的歷史文化有著重要的意義,因此國家應(yīng)該采取措施保護。比如說:非洲部落的中口頭流傳的民間故事可以幫助考古學家尋找失落的古文明。國家應(yīng)該在這些地區(qū)開設(shè)和本地語言有關(guān)的課程,鼓勵人們學自己的語言,同時也應(yīng)該出版一些這些語言的出版物,如圖書,報紙,廣播等。比如在中國,為了保護藏 Tibet 文化,政府在當?shù)亻_設(shè)了藏語文化科課,而且有很多藏語出版物,這樣就有助于保護這門語言。

【題目】"Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."

【翻譯】許多世界上鮮為人知的語言由于越來越少的人使用而逐漸消失。使用這些語言的國家應(yīng)該采取措施防止這些語言絕跡。

【提綱】Position:agree

Some countries should take actions to prevent there languages that are facing extinct from dying out.So does the people themselves who own the languages.

1、世界上鮮為人知的語言的確是在遭受滅頂之災(zāi)。

1〉在國際上,隨著全球化的發(fā)展,很多殖民地國家開始放棄自己的土語,轉(zhuǎn)而學習英語或者法語;也是國際化的要求不可否認,國際間的緊密合作首先要克服的就是語言障礙。如果語言不通,它不僅阻礙了國際經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易,甚至有時也導致了誤解和武裝沖突的升級。

2〉在國內(nèi),少數(shù)民族和漢族的通婚導致了少數(shù)民族的同化,包括語言在內(nèi)的一些風俗習慣也在逐漸消失;

2、任何地區(qū)的方言是這個地區(qū)的重要的文化遺產(chǎn),對研究地區(qū)的歷史文化有著重要的意義,因此國家應(yīng)該采取措施保護。比如說:非洲部落的中口頭流傳的民間故事可以幫助考古學家尋找失落的古文明。

3、同時作為這些語言的擁有者,也應(yīng)當自覺主動地從個人做起保護和繼承其語言。

4、結(jié)論

.語種消失

一、語言的重要性,小語種被全球化 encroach,應(yīng)該保留;但全球化的語言 prevalence 又很必要 international communication ,因此政府只需支持少數(shù) scientists 去研究,尤其在資源有限時,不用可以追求數(shù)量

二、語言是 carrier,其本身也是寶藏 not only are languages carriers of human history, but also they themselves are treasures of human beings.

1.失去語言就失去了通往一個祖先努力、長期建立的文明的 access

2.歷史資料(history, archeology) 必須語言解讀, 除非找到 hints Rosetta Stone

3.evidence of human's intelligence, differing from other species, 應(yīng)該被value

三、同化使多樣性消失 assimilation that jeopardizes the diversity of languages and cultures emerges with colonialism in the past or with globalization at present.

1.以前是殖民地時期,被逼,Daudet, the last lesson, Prussia

2. 現(xiàn)在是全球化

四、但通用語言確實有好處 we do need a uniform language to communicate and to learn from the strong in the worldwide environment.

1.世界上最先進的技術(shù)、知識用英語表達,計算機 adopt English as its official language ,國際會議 stipulate English presentation, meeting paper

2. 如果不學習等于固步自封,tunnel vision ,尤其是小語種國家都比較窮

五、所以最好的辦法是政府資助小部分科學家學習、研究 the best way for government, considering both the importance of language and the necessity of using an international language, is to protect lesser-known languages by supporting a fe w experts to learn and research them.

1.有限的資源,還有更 pressing的問題

2.日常不需要,不需要大規(guī)模的學,把重心從數(shù)量上轉(zhuǎn)移到 the researching application ,比如某語言只有在研究非洲某部落的文明時才有用。

六、結(jié)論:practicality and limited reso urces, striking a balance

13T "Many of the world's lesser-known languages are being lost as fewer and fewer people speak them. The governments of countries in which these languages are spoken should act to prevent such languages from becoming extinct."

.許多世界上鮮為人知的語言由于越來越少的人使用而逐漸消失。使用這些語言的國家應(yīng)該采取措施防止這些語言絕跡。

When retrospecting development of recent history, we may find many languages of the world are becoming extinct.

① 需要保護。正面說:代表了一個民族的文化和歷史,能夠從中吸取到一些精華。反面說:當一種語言消滅時,倚賴其的文化也會消亡。With the disappearing of native language, at the same time, native culture constructed on the language is perishing.

② 但語言的消亡是正?,F(xiàn)象。就如在適者生存一樣,當不適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展時,就會自然被淘汰。如:許多原住民的 aboriginal 語言 隨著全球化被英語取代

③ 政府所關(guān)注的不應(yīng)該是由多少人使用這個語言。有價值的語言應(yīng)該由政府撥款給學者或博物館進行研究保存。

With the development of globalization, increasing cooperation within countries brings each country both prosperities especially in science and technology, and impact on culture.

高分GRE寫作提綱舉例指導

14"It is necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, mythology and other types of

imaginative literature."

.意

1、幻想類作品能夠激發(fā)人的想象力和創(chuàng)造力;如登上月球、克隆啊等起初源都于科幻;

2、幻想類作品能夠豐富人的精神世界,帶給人精神力量 invigorate,很好的休息;

3、但是,人不應(yīng)當只沉溺于這些作品,還應(yīng)當讀科學、歷史等理性的書籍;

14 T "It is necessary for everyone to read poetry, novels, mythology and ot her types of imaginative literature." 14. 每個人都有必要去閱讀詩、小說、神話和其他的幻想類的文學作品。

① 許多想象的作品成為文化的基礎(chǔ),并一直流傳至今,對人類文明有著深遠的影響:神化和傳說。古希臘羅馬神話,充滿想象,對以此為基礎(chǔ)并且同樣燦爛悠久的西方文明有著深遠影響。Ancient Greek and Roman myths, are full of imagination, and become the foundation of the western culture which is also gorgeous and old-line. Furthermore, we can find the influences of these myths from today’s literature、sculpture 、painting、music、and architecture.甚至在 04年的奧運會上

②想象的作品展示給人更美好、更純潔 unsophisticated 的社會。安徒生童話 Andersen is famous for his fairy tales, Ugly Duckling, 蘊含在其中的同情心 sympathy that it implied the ugly duckling 、對于世界的愛 the love for the world the little mermaid、對誠實、勇敢的美德的歌頌 Emperor’s New Suit.

③Only imaginative works can provide meaning to historical events—through the use of devices 設(shè)備、策略 such as symbolism 象征主義 and metaphor 隱喻、暗喻。但丁 Dante 神曲Divine comedy/Divina Commedia, one of the landmarks of world literature. 宣揚了個性解放的思想?;叹竦淖畛绺唧w現(xiàn),將善與惡視為兩極,互不相容。人要靠信仰而活著。神曲本身是一個隱喻,從黑暗的森林,到地獄hell 、凈界 limbo/煉獄purgatory 、天堂的過程,代表由懵懂 ignorant、掙扎 struggle、渴望thirst for 到救贖 salvation 的歷程course。但丁希望引導讀者反省人性的罪惡 meditate the evils of human,思索當時混亂的局勢 ponder the chaotic situation at that time ,并試著提出解決之道 bring forward a solution,使人達到幸福之地 blessed place。更深的揭露社會現(xiàn)象

④not everyone. A time is limited, 可以做更有用的事 B 有的人沒有條件。如:戰(zhàn)區(qū) war zone的人民/ 非洲的挨餓的兒童 hungry African children

We have been brought up with fairy tales, mythologies and science fictions.Imaginative literature is characterized by fancy and illusion, which can inspire our imagination as well as intelligence. However, when we immerse in the fantasy contrived by imaginative work, we should also notice its dark side.



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