10個(gè)托福寫作常用表達(dá)和詞匯的替代詞匯總一覽

托福寫作要求考生展示自己的詞匯量和語(yǔ)法，而如果考生寫文章時(shí)總是反復(fù)使用相同相似的表達(dá)和詞匯，今天小編給大家?guī)?lái)10個(gè)托福寫作常用表達(dá)和詞匯的替代詞匯總一覽,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來(lái)欣賞一下吧。

10個(gè)托福寫作常用表達(dá)和詞匯的替代詞匯總一覽

1. The fact is that…

替換詞：The reality is that…

例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.

2. joy

替換詞：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.

3. sadness

替換詞：sorrow/ grief(程度逐漸加深)

例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.

4. danger

替換詞：hazard/ peril (后面這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)，危險(xiǎn)程度非同一般)

[派生] dangerous;hazardous

例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.

例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.

5. advertisement/ advertising

如果你寫過(guò)關(guān)于廣告的題目，就一定體會(huì)過(guò)不停輪換使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁悶。其實(shí)主體段論證中完全可以把廣告類細(xì)化，比如：

commercials(電視或者互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告)

flyers(傳單廣告)

billboards(大幅的廣告牌)

non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益廣告)

例句：The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.

6. car

替換詞：automobile

例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.

7. famous people

替換詞：celebrities (單數(shù)為celebrity)

例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.

8. human beings(被考生使用過(guò)多)

替換詞：humanity(注意這個(gè)詞的單數(shù)指人類，復(fù)數(shù)指人文學(xué)科)/the human race

例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.

9. wealth

替換詞：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

fortune(s) (指一大筆錢。fortune作財(cái)富的意思時(shí)可以加復(fù)數(shù))

[相關(guān)] rich

例句：He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.

10. skill(技能，本領(lǐng))

替換詞：technique(注意這個(gè)詞的正確解釋是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)

例句：To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.

托福寫作解析:A vehicle that changed people's lives

托福寫作題目：A vehicle that changed people's lives

Choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed people's lives.

automobiles

bicycles

airplanes

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

參考分析：

應(yīng)該選擇automobiles。注意，要回答為什么汽車改變了人們的生活。

汽車改變了人們的時(shí)間、空間觀念，進(jìn)而改變了人們的生活。

汽車使貨物的遠(yuǎn)程運(yùn)輸成為可能，進(jìn)而使人們可以購(gòu)買更多的商品。

汽車使汽油變得格外重要，直接間接導(dǎo)致了很多中東地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

汽車使空氣污染更加嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致人們的健康受到影響。

范文：

An airplane is a form of transportation that has changed people's lives. Thanks to the plane, our lives are now faster, more exciting, and more convenient that before. You cannot deny that a plane is fast. For example, the Concorde flies at supersonic speed. A businessman can leave Paris at 11 a.m. in the morning and arrive in New York at 8 a.m. the same morning in time for a day's work. Many business people in Europe will fly to London for a noon meeting and then return home to Rome or Madrid for dinner.

It is always exciting to take a plane trip. When you take a trip by plane, you know that you might cross many time zones, many oceans, and many countries. When you get off the plane, you could be in a place that speaks a different language. A plane is like a magician's trick. You get in a box and you come out somewhere totally different.

Nothing can beat the convenience of a plane. In the old days, it might take you days to do what the plane can do it an hour. Boats, for example, only leave on certain days of the week and take a long time to get to their destination. Planes give you the option to leave several times a day and get you to your destination quickly.

Although other forms of transportation may be more comfortable ,none has changed the way we do business and live our lives more than the plane. Thanks to the speed, excitement, and convenience of the planes, our lives are richer.

托福寫作解析:Why people attend college

托福寫作題目：

Why people attend college?

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge). Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

解析：

說(shuō)明人們選擇上大學(xué)的具體原因(一個(gè)或者多個(gè))：增加經(jīng)驗(yàn)、拓展知識(shí)、開闊視野

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)理想(ideal; idealistic)為了保證將來(lái)的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) 父母要求子女上大學(xué) 別人都上大學(xué)了，所以自己也選擇讀書 找不到工作。

參考范文：

After graduating from high school many young people have the option to directly enter the work force. Most students who have the opportunity, however, decide to go to college before finding jobs (They attend college to obtain more choices,higher salaries, and more opportunities for advancement in an increasingly competitive job market. Before attending college, students have a limited opportunity to specialize. After obtaining a specific college degree a job applicant can be competitive for previously unavailable jobs.

For instance, applicants with Computer Science degrees would not only be qualified for jobs in hightech companies, they would also be well prepared for any job with computer skills as a prerequisite. With a larger range of potential jobs to choose from, degree holders are more likely to find a job that suits their particular needs and interests.

Additionally, employers are willing to pay a premium for highly qualified applicants. For example, many companies desire employees who are competent in more than one language and offer higher salaries to attract them.

Even if a job applicant without a college degree has high standardized test scores, employers may still place a higher value on an applicant with similar test scores who also possesses credentials from a wellknown university. Because of the extent to which a college degree is accepted by employers as proof of competence in a given field, college graduates are not only more likely to receive more job offers, they can also command higher salaries than applicants who lack college diplomas.

Finally, in addition to offering more choices and higher salaries, a college degree offers access to jobs with a clear path towards professional advancement. A B.S. in biology, for example, could allow a student to find a job in a lab after graduation, a first step on the road towards a career in scientific research. The same major could also be used to apply to medical school, and a career as a doctor. Both of these avenues would be unavailable without taking the first step of an undergraduate degree in biology.

托福寫作解析:美國(guó)環(huán)保認(rèn)證法

托福綜合寫作閱讀材料：

In an effort to encourage ecologicallysustainable forestry practices, an international organization started issuingcertifications to wood companies that meet high ecological standards by onserving resources and recycling materials. Companies that receive thiscertification can attract customers by advertising their product as Ecocertified. Around the world, many wood companies have adopted new, ecologicallyfriendly practices in order to receive Eco certification. However, it is unlikelythat wood companies in the United Stated will do the same, for several reasons.

為了能過(guò)促進(jìn)林業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，有個(gè)國(guó)際組織開始著手給那些達(dá)到了環(huán)保和再生利用要求的木材公司頒發(fā)認(rèn)證。獲得認(rèn)證的公司可以在廣告商宣傳自己是環(huán)保的，進(jìn)而吸引消費(fèi)者。在全球范圍內(nèi)來(lái)看，為了能得到環(huán)保認(rèn)證，很多木材公司已經(jīng)開始采用了環(huán)保策略。然而，就美國(guó)的公司來(lái)講不太會(huì)采取同樣的措施，原因如下。

First, American consumers are exposed to somuch advertising that they would not value or even pay attention to the Ecocertification label. Because so many mediocre products are labeled “new” or“improved,” American consumers do not place much trust in advertising claims ingeneral.

首先，由于每天接受大量廣告的轟炸，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于環(huán)保標(biāo)簽并不是很在意。由于很多的普通產(chǎn)品都標(biāo)榜“創(chuàng)新”或者“升級(jí)”，美國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于廣告上生成的東西基本上不怎么信任。

Second, Eco certified wood will be moreexpensive than uncertified wood because in order to earn Eco certification, awood company must pay to have its business examined by a certification Agency.This additional cost gets passed on to consumers – American consumers tend tobe strongly motivated by price, and therefore they are likely to choose cheaperuncertified wood products. Accordingly, American wood companies will prefer tokeep their prices low rather than obtain Eco certification.

第二，環(huán)保認(rèn)證后的木材會(huì)比普通木材價(jià)格昂過(guò)，因?yàn)槟静墓颈仨毾蛘J(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)支付審核費(fèi)用才能得到相關(guān)的認(rèn)證。這份額外的支出將會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)嫁給消費(fèi)者，而美國(guó)的消費(fèi)者對(duì)于價(jià)格非常敏感。因而，他們將傾向于選擇便宜的沒(méi)有認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品。因而，美國(guó)的木材公司還是會(huì)選擇低價(jià)格而非環(huán)保認(rèn)證。

Third, although some people claim that italways makes good business sense for American companies to keep up with thedevelopments in the rest of the world, this argument is not convincing.Pursuing certification would make sense for American wood companies only ifthey marketed most of their products abroad. But that is not the case –American wood businesses sell most of their products in the United States,catering to a very large customer base that is satisfied with themerchandise.

第三，盡管有人聲稱這樣可以使美國(guó)的公司保持敏銳的商業(yè)觸覺(jué)，跟上世界發(fā)展的腳步。但是，這樣的說(shuō)法是站不住腳的。只有當(dāng)美國(guó)的木材公司主要市場(chǎng)是針對(duì)海外的時(shí)候，追求環(huán)保認(rèn)證才變得有意義。但事實(shí)卻并非如此。美國(guó)木材公司的產(chǎn)品主要在美國(guó)銷售，而滿足了主要消費(fèi)者的需求就可以保證商業(yè)運(yùn)行順暢。

托福綜合寫作閱讀部分需要提取的觀點(diǎn)是：

- Main point: 環(huán)保認(rèn)證對(duì)于美國(guó)木材公司意義不大

- Sub point 1:美國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)于廣告上的環(huán)保認(rèn)證并不信任

- Sub point 2:環(huán)保認(rèn)證會(huì)提高產(chǎn)品價(jià)格，而美國(guó)的消費(fèi)者對(duì)于價(jià)格敏感

- Sub point 3:這項(xiàng)認(rèn)證只對(duì)海外市場(chǎng)有效，而美國(guó)木材公司的市場(chǎng)主要在國(guó)內(nèi)