托福寫作改寫技巧分享
托福寫作改寫技巧分享 ,使用不同句型提升語言質(zhì)量,今天小編給大家?guī)砹送懈懽鞲膶懠记煞窒?,希望可以幫助到大家,下面小編就和大家分享,來欣賞一下吧。
托福寫作改寫技巧分享 使用不同句型提升語言質(zhì)量
托福寫作改寫技巧:使用不同的句型
a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。
Eg: For many years, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this program
has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換
Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。
Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.
或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.
d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換
Eg: Study…, conducted
by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
托福寫作考前注意事項
仔細讀題,練做題耐心
閱讀好題目的內(nèi)容更加有助于托福接下來的寫作,試想想在考試中絢爛的用法與高級的詞匯而匯聚的精彩文章,結(jié)果寫了一大半發(fā)現(xiàn)寫跑題了!如果能在之前用上短短二三十秒的時間認真讀讀題目所暗含的時間點或者地點等隱含信息,就絕對不會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況了。
這就要求不要盲目的直接寫,要有耐心。尤其是在綜合寫作中,更要認真閱讀三分鐘的那篇文章,相應(yīng)的做好筆記,與之后的聽力內(nèi)容坐上對比,要不然聽力的要點記起來相對會模糊混亂一些。
構(gòu)思寫作模板
雖然說不是建議用別人用過的模板,但是在備考的過程中,一定要形成自己的寫作風格,可以根據(jù)不同的話題整理一些模板出來??记耙惶欤梢远歼^一遍。
在構(gòu)思方面綜合與獨立寫作推崇的都是:首段+理由段+尾端,只不過在理由段中略有差異。
綜合寫作理由段:三個觀點對應(yīng)三個反駁或者支持點觀點。
獨立寫作理由段:兩段或者三段都可以,構(gòu)思的范圍可以圍繞著PECTS來展開(person/pressure/environment/economy/culture/communication/technology/time/study)這幾個方面作為brainstorm的觀點來展開。同時在理由段落把這些觀點串成一段的話,那么你就可以采用五種方法原因挖掘、擬無主題、對比、事實論證以及例子補充的方法進行闡述。這里不做過多的贅述。
整理用詞與句式
靈活多變的語言會使你的作文變得豐富多彩,給考官留下深刻的印象。例如,善于使用倒裝、強調(diào)、定語從句、非謂語等高級句式。就會給你的托福寫作添彩加分。整理一些高分句式,不管什么樣的話題都可以用的到。
托福寫作素材:西方情人節(jié)的由來
西方情人節(jié)的來歷
Annually on February 14, is a western and traditional saint tile D stanza, call the " Valentine's Day" again.It has the long history.Ancient Rome
The herding absolute being stanza of the ages, is a festival of loverses.That day men and women youth can have a happy reunion a hall.Miss express love
Of wish the put in sign , the young man draws lots one by one in order, which misses take out arrive to wish the , that miss become his lover.
The Christianity rises, the church disagrees very much to the herding absolute being stanza customs.But suffer youth the person's acceptance of persons because of this festival,To still continue down.Till the 7 centry A.D., the church leader hope contacts this festival together the Christianity is together, hence he Use the Christianity baptism of blood the name of the tile D is this festival to assign name to afresh, and change from original on February 15 to February to the date On 14.
Christianity martyrology that browse the earlier period, can find out three baptism of blood for calling tile Ds, an among those is what 3 centry A.D.
Bishop.The at that time the emperor of Rome thinks that the married man doeses not wish to leave the house serves as soldier, ascended the battlefield even to also can't become a good soldier, Therefore announced a prohibition against conjugal ordinance tile D to this very worried, he disobey the aim idea of the emperor, in private for youth The person holds the wedding, therefore encountering the captivity, in 271 A.D.2 knifes die in the jail inside on 14.
Endless years that through several centuries, the nodal fete in D in in tile method took place not a few varieties.England in 16 centuries, tile Very unusual interesting in nodal customs in the D of .Along with the development of the New Continent, England immigrates again this a the stanza of the very full of and romantic color The day took North America, becoming one of the festival that American likes gradually.
In the United States, the youth that tile D stanza have been not only festival into.Close relatives friend's, in spite of age size, can be with each other
Send to the small gift to express affection, promote the comity.There is not a few stores in the United States sell this type of gift exclusively.Such as decorate heart form of high
Class chocolates a tulip for, or is red satin taking nosegay etc..As to every kind of contain lace, spread last the feeling of the perfumePerson's card, also all like that.
Certainly, the young talented person is a leading role that tile D stanza is real well-deserved.They act with due care and respect ground as on this day the lover chooses
Choose the gift, an in company with friend goes hiking:Or attend lover's dancing party organized by club form a pair.
Special interesting is, the young man of those mindses hand usually think that the square try to make into toward the tile D stanza of the miss courtship salute card
Refined handicraft product in in , have of imitate is if a fresh flowers for blooming that a beautiful butterfly, have:Still have of just like
Venus ratio with shoot arrow in the curved bow.The miss of those the feeling of ss is then according to the traditional custom, in the tile D stanza night before last laurel leaf
Put on the pillow, hope in a dream and together own lover meets.
Special fascinating are the nocturnal masquerade ball of Valentine's Dayses.This at several decade ago very popular.Attend the dancing party of into, each takes a lot of trouble a ground of disguises that attire the oneself, having basinet knight, the disguise that have spanish pirate, still the disguise that have eastern emperor.Intelligent dancing party host usually give each guest hair, a tile for taking lace D card, write the some personal name up, this individual become your the colleague of the tonight.Therefore on the dancing party, people can see then
The is lightly moving to dance with the ash miss;Hamlet together the card door talks to smile the breeze livings;The Arabian princess checks to manage together two a life times enter the dinner totally.
They masquerade so extraordinarily lifelike. make person feeling to imitate the was really a group of the ancientses to bring to life.
Tile D stanza be happiness festival that like this an alive with love with comity.
每年2月14日,是西方傳統(tǒng)的圣瓦倫丁節(jié),又稱“情人節(jié)”。它具有悠久的歷史。古羅馬 時代的牧神節(jié),就是一個情侶們的節(jié)日。是日男女青年可以歡聚一堂。
姑娘們把表達愛情 的祝辭放在簽筒里,小伙子依次抽簽,抽到哪位姑娘的祝辭,那位姑娘就成為他的戀人。 基du教興起,教會對牧神節(jié)風俗很不以為然。但由于這個節(jié)日受到青年人的偏愛,所 以仍然延續(xù)了下來。到公元7世紀,教會領(lǐng)袖希望把這節(jié)日同基基du聯(lián)系在一起,于是他 們用基基du殉教者瓦倫丁的名字為這個節(jié)日重新命名,并把日期由原來的2月15日改為2月 14日。翻閱早期基基du殉教史,可以找到三個叫瓦倫丁的殉教者,其中一個是公元3世紀的 主教。
當時羅馬皇帝認為已婚男子都不愿離家當兵,即使上了戰(zhàn)場也不會成為一個好兵, 因此發(fā)布了一道禁止結(jié)婚的法令瓦倫丁對此十分憂慮,他違背皇帝的旨意,秘密地為青年 人舉行婚禮,因此遭到監(jiān)禁,于公元271年2刀14日死于獄中.經(jīng)過幾世紀的漫長歲月,瓦倫丁節(jié)的慶祝方式發(fā)生了不少變化。
在16世紀的英國,瓦 倫丁節(jié)的風俗十分奇特有趣。隨著新大陸的開發(fā),英國移民又把這一極富有浪漫色彩的節(jié) 日帶到了北美,逐漸成為美國人喜愛的節(jié)日之一。在美國,瓦倫丁節(jié)已不僅是青年入的節(jié)日。親人朋友之間,不論年齡大小,都可以互 送小禮品以表達感情,增進友誼。美國有不少商店專門出售這類禮品。如裝飾成心形的高 級巧克力糖盒,或者系著紅緞帶的郁金香花束等。至于各式各樣飾有花邊、灑上香水的情 人卡,更是比比皆是。 當然,年青人才是瓦倫丁節(jié)真正當之無愧的主角。他們在這一天鄭重其事地為戀人選 擇禮物,興高采烈地伴同朋友去郊游:或者成雙成對地去參加由俱樂部組織的情人舞會。 特別有趣的是,那些心靈手巧的小伙子常常想方設(shè)法把向姑娘求愛的瓦倫丁節(jié)問候卡制成 玲攏精制的工藝品,有的仿佛是一只美麗的蝴蝶,有的宛若一朵盛開的鮮花:還有的恰似 愛神丘比特正在彎弓射箭。
那些癡情的姑娘則按照傳統(tǒng)習俗,在瓦倫丁節(jié)前夜把月桂樹葉 放在枕頭上,盼望著在夢中同自己的心上人相會。 特別引人入勝的是情人節(jié)之夜的化裝舞會。這在幾十年前就十分流行。參加舞會的入 ,個個煞費苦心地將自己裝扮起來,有的化裝成中世紀的騎士,有的化裝成西班牙的海盜 ,還有的化裝成東方的皇帝。聰明的舞會主人常常給每位客人發(fā),個帶花邊的瓦倫丁卡片 ,上面寫著某個人的名字,這個人就成為你今晚的伙伴。因此在舞會上,人們便可以看到羅密歐和灰姑娘翩翩起舞;哈姆雷特同卡門談笑風生;阿拉伯公主同查理二世共進晚餐。 他們化裝得那樣維妙維肖.使人覺得仿佛真的是一群古人復(fù)活了。 瓦倫丁節(jié)就是這樣一個充滿愛情和友誼的歡樂節(jié)日.
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