雅思寫作學(xué)6分詞匯寫7分內(nèi)容
雅思寫作學(xué)6分詞匯寫7分內(nèi)容，突破6.5!今天小編大家?guī)硌潘紝懽鲗W(xué)6分詞匯寫7分內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
雅思寫作學(xué)6分詞匯寫7分內(nèi)容，突破6.5!
學(xué)雅思難，學(xué)雅思寫作難上加難!
沒有思路怎么辦?
有了思路不知道怎么展開怎么辦?
背了很多“高級(jí)”詞匯但是用不出來怎么辦?
如果你的內(nèi)心也經(jīng)常這樣懷疑人生，老師希望這篇文章是你們的解藥。
在回答以上三個(gè)問題之前，我們先來觀察一下，優(yōu)秀的高分作文都有什么共性元素。
先來看一個(gè)工作話題的例子：
在論述“工資高很重要”這個(gè)論點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，K老師相信大多數(shù)同學(xué)都知道往“工資高能帶什么”這個(gè)方向去想，然后輸出一個(gè)這樣的段落：
“找工作的時(shí)候，工資是一個(gè)重要的考量因素，因?yàn)檫@樣才能滿足日常開銷，提高生活品質(zhì)?！?/p>
可是真正把這個(gè)idea翻譯成英文，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章開頭的老問題，太短了啊，太簡(jiǎn)單了啊，怎么展開呢?
我們來看一個(gè)正面案例：
①首先給出概括首句：On the one hand, I agree that money is necessary in order for people to meet their basic needs.
②接著進(jìn)入列舉：For example, we all need money to pay for housing, food, bills, health care, and education. Most people consider it a priority to at least earn a salary that allows them to cover these needs and have a reasonable quality of life.
可見要把一個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容充分拓展，僅僅知道總分、對(duì)比，這些大的方法名稱是不夠的，真正要把這些邏輯用出來，體現(xiàn)一定的話題詞匯，可以借助列舉+舉例這兩種方式。
列舉
首先我們關(guān)注斜體字的部分：首句剛提到了basic needs，人的基本需求，這是一個(gè)高度概括并且籠統(tǒng)的概念。如果僅僅停留在這一句，作文就很容易有“假大空”的感覺。
而避免這個(gè)問題也非常容易，參見上面的例子，我們可以將basic needs的 “下義詞” 列舉出來，作為補(bǔ)充解釋。
我們接下來可以去想，人的basic needs都有什么呢，于是住房、醫(yī)療、食物等等，就可以很自然地列舉在后面了。
怎樣列舉?
同學(xué)們可以養(yǎng)成這樣一個(gè)思維習(xí)慣：每一次給出比較抽象、籠統(tǒng)的概念，都可以在后面列舉補(bǔ)充。
我們來做個(gè)練習(xí)：
Let us not forget that traditional products provide employment for people.
這句話傳達(dá)的意思很清楚——傳統(tǒng)商品的一個(gè)重要作用是提供就業(yè)。如果用列舉的方法把這句話拓展，傳達(dá)更形象具體的概念，我們可以把它改寫成：
Let us not forget that traditional products, whether these be medicines, cosmetics, toys, clothes, utensils or food, provide employment for people.
(選自劍雅滿分范文)
這樣一方面能體現(xiàn)對(duì)分論點(diǎn)的development，滿足內(nèi)容完成度方面的評(píng)分要求;另一方面，還能夠抓住機(jī)會(huì)體現(xiàn)話題詞匯。
同學(xué)們，現(xiàn)在你們知道背的語料
怎么樣創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)去使用了嗎?
舉例
雖然每個(gè)人都會(huì)寫for example，真正寫出合格例子的學(xué)生卻很少。
主要原因有兩個(gè)：第一，許多同學(xué)的例子停留在“個(gè)例”的層面，比如“有一次我怎么樣”或者“我的同學(xué)怎么樣”，不具備普遍意義;
第二，許多同學(xué)覺得例子一定要出現(xiàn)人名、地名、數(shù)字等事實(shí)信息，在不能research的考場(chǎng)上似乎是個(gè)不可能完成的任務(wù)。
我們?cè)倩氐奖疚囊婚_始，關(guān)于找工作salary的那個(gè)段落，接著往下走可以這樣展開，反面論證：
If people chose their jobs based on enjoyment or other non-financial factors, they might find it difficult to support themselves. Artists and musicians, for instance, are known for choosing a career path that they love, but that does not always provide them with enough money to live comfortably and raise a family.
給出“如果人找工作只是出于愛好，可能會(huì)入不敷出”這個(gè)論點(diǎn)之后，就拿藝術(shù)家舉了個(gè)例子，因?yàn)樗囆g(shù)家這個(gè)身份，通常情況下(也可能是刻板印象下)，符合“工作是出于熱愛”和“不能養(yǎng)家糊口”這兩個(gè)特征。
什么是好的舉例?
舉例也是個(gè)非常好的展開邏輯，而好的例子也沒那么困難，只要滿足兩個(gè)條件：第一，特定人群(普遍意義，而不是個(gè)人);第二，特征匹配(對(duì)這人群的描述要符合前一句的特征)。
現(xiàn)在我們?cè)倩剡^頭來看最初的三個(gè)問題：
沒有思路怎么辦?
有了思路不知道怎么展開怎么辦?
背了很多“高級(jí)”詞匯但是用不出來怎么辦?
掌握好舉例和列舉兩個(gè)方法，可以幫助大家同時(shí)解決這三個(gè)問題。
在寫作這個(gè)賽道上，K老師真心希望同學(xué)們，從被動(dòng)的升級(jí)打怪，到主動(dòng)的自我修煉。雅思寫作看似是一座難以攻克的大山，但也可以變成一個(gè)輕松的起點(diǎn)，最重要的是找適合自己能力的突破口。
對(duì)有的同學(xué)來說可能是審題，對(duì)另一些同學(xué)來說，可能是語料。掌握了正確的入門方法之后，就有希望一舉拿下雅思寫作這個(gè)大難題!
雅思寫作有哪些實(shí)用的短句
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard .
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)advanced science and technology.
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)be faced with new opportunities and challenges.
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention.
8.不可否認(rèn)It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that …
9.熱烈的討論/爭(zhēng)論a heated discussion/ debate
10.有爭(zhēng)議性的問題a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn)a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/就個(gè)人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達(dá)到絕對(duì)的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點(diǎn)argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …
18.對(duì)…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.對(duì)…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響exert positive/ negative effects on …
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.導(dǎo)致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象a complicated social phenomenon
25.責(zé)任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.開闊眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision
28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān)financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31.從另一個(gè)角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.對(duì)…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)make contributions to the society
35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質(zhì)comprehensive quality
37.無可非議blameless / beyond reproach /above (或beyond) reproach
39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…
40.應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務(wù)unshakable duty (不可動(dòng)搖的,堅(jiān)定不移的)
42.滿足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng)the Internet (一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫)
46.方便快捷convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion
53.有/提供如下理由/證據(jù)have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某種意義上
55.理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢(shì)an irresistible trend of… irresistible不可抵抗的,不能壓制的
57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚(yáng)長避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.
63.對(duì)…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to
64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth.
67.…的健康發(fā)展the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.
No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
No garden without its weeds.
69.對(duì)…觀點(diǎn)因人而異Views on …vary from person to person.
70.重視attach great importance to…高度重視...
71.社會(huì)地位social status
72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面expand one's scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系be directly / indirectly related to…
76.提出折中提議set forth a compromise proposal
77.可以取代“think”的詞believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/減輕負(fù)擔(dān)relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth.
80.與…比較compared with…/ in comparison with
81.相反in contrast / on the contrary.
82.代替replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.經(jīng)不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water
84.提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)offer job opportunities
85.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的反映mirror of social progress
86.毫無疑問Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
87.增進(jìn)相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding
88.充分利用make full use of / take advantage of
雅思寫作要盡可能的避免模式化
為得雅思作文高分，不少考生會(huì)收集大量的話題范文，把基本框架和模板牢記于心。臨考時(shí)，看到“熟悉”的話題，就直接套用模板式話語。結(jié)果，沒有任何詞匯和語法錯(cuò)誤的文章卻被考官降低分?jǐn)?shù)等級(jí)，原因在于抄襲痕跡太重，原創(chuàng)成分過少。
以“人與寵物”作文一題為例，相當(dāng)一部分考生提筆就寫寵物是人類的朋友、人類應(yīng)與之平等相處等，這樣的作文因缺乏個(gè)性，難得高分?！按罂蚣芸山梃b優(yōu)秀范文，但具體內(nèi)容一定要添加個(gè)性化見解和事例”。
類似情況也出現(xiàn)在雅思口語考試中。雅思口語考試第二部分要求考生單獨(dú)說話兩分鐘，很多考生就背作文，缺乏和考官的交流，這同樣會(huì)讓考分大打折扣。
建議考生在寫作和口語考試中，一定要鮮明亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并多用自己熟悉和生動(dòng)的事例來佐證，這樣的文章才能得高分。
雅思書信類的小作文如何結(jié)尾
1. Do you get just as much or more celebrating at the beginning of the Chinese New Year? Anyway, best wishes and good health to you for the New Year。
I better get to work now. I'll talk to you again soon。
Take good care of yourself.
Ben
在結(jié)尾時(shí)，提出一個(gè)問題作為下次聊天的話題，同時(shí)也很自然地傳遞了祝福。
2. If you want to talk more about this controversy, let me know。
I look forward to hearing from you again. Take care。
Ben
用If you want to talk more about…let me know。告訴我如果我還想繼續(xù)討論上一次的話題盡管提出來，因?yàn)槟骋粋€(gè)話題可能一次是不夠講的。
3. OK, it's kind of late, so I'll quit for now. I have to go to bed to ensure enough sleep。
I hope to hear from you agan soon.
Take care。
Ben
OK, it's kind of late。我覺得這種結(jié)尾方式最簡(jiǎn)便了，無需更多語言，因?yàn)槌渥愕乃弋?dāng)然是非常重要的。Kind of 的意思是“有一點(diǎn)“
4. Well, it's now 1:30 a.m. here, so that means it's 4:30 p.m. in Beijing. I need to go to bed so I will be rested for another day。
Take care! Ben
用相隔遙遠(yuǎn)的兩個(gè)地方的時(shí)間這么一對(duì)比，覺得挺有意思的，反正我自己是很少算得這么準(zhǔn)的，只知道我們這兒是白天，美國就是晚上了：)
5. Let me know if you have more questions for better understanding of our humor. I can help you with your training, particularly with the humor. That is something I'm good at。
Take care.
Ben
我的朋友經(jīng)常都會(huì)很客氣地用Let me know if you…這樣的方式問我是否需要更多的幫助等。我當(dāng)然是抓住一切機(jī)會(huì)多提問啦!因?yàn)閱柕迷蕉?，從他那兒了解到的東西就越多啦。
6. OK, that's it for the moment. I'll be looking for a message from you tonight, I hope。
Take care!
Ben
朋友沒有直接說I hope you can write to me tonight, 而是很委婉地說I'll be looking for a message from you…，這種間接的提出希望和要求的表達(dá)方式很新穎喲，還有點(diǎn)不露痕跡的意思!用一下試試看：)
7. Well, since I don't have much to respond to this time, and since I have to get up early in the morning, I'll quit for now. I hope you had a good time with your friend.
Talk to you soon.
Ben
這里用兩個(gè)since (表原因)來給這封郵件畫上句號(hào)，很自然也很貼切。
8. OK, that's all for now. I need to get a little sleep before I go to the airport. Talk to you soon。
Ben!
這里get a little sleep 用得很好，把sleep 當(dāng)名詞用，而且搭配動(dòng)詞get, 可以豐富我們過去單一的表達(dá)，如：I need to sleep for a while.
通過上面的解析和例子，我們就可以看到很多雅思G類小作文結(jié)尾的書信寫作部分都是有著一定的固定模板的，所以大家只要在寫作的過程中掌握的一定的規(guī)則之后就可以有很大的發(fā)揮余地，寫好書信也就不難了。
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