如何展開雅思寫作大作文分論點
為了應(yīng)對雅思寫作考試，在考前很多同學(xué)會去記憶寫作話題素材短語和分論點，花了大量的功夫就為了考試時能夠奮筆疾書，今天小編給大家?guī)砹巳绾握归_雅思寫作大作文分論點，希望可以幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。
寫作沖刺丨如何展開雅思寫作大作文分論點
以教育類的題目為例：Some people think that watching television is bad for children. Others say it is good for children to get knowledge. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
該題甲方觀點是說，看電視對于小孩來說有壞處，其分論點并不難想：一方面看電視在身體上(physically) 有壞處：比如造成近視的(short-sighted)問題，長期坐著不運動肥胖(obesity)問題;另一方面看電視在行為上(behaviorally)也對小孩有不良影響：比如暴力內(nèi)容(violent content)以及危險行為(dangerous behaviors)會讓小朋友模仿(imitate)，對他人造成傷害，比如以下新聞：
而該題乙方觀點是說，看電視對小孩獲得知識有好處(good for children to get knowledge)，這就很抽象了。很多小伙伴能夠首先想到的是看新聞(news)，然后能想到看紀錄片(documentary films)，之后就一片空白，開始進入卡殼狀態(tài)，以至于在考場上浪費了時間還寫不夠字數(shù)。
當(dāng)我們題目中遇到抽象名詞時要相信雅思考試的內(nèi)容是在你的認知范圍之內(nèi)的，下面我們就把抽象的詞knowledge來變具體化。
那看電視都看什么呢?
你會看《動物世界》《Animal World》
“春天來了,萬物復(fù)蘇,。。。。。”
所以我們能在其中獲得的知識就是自然科學(xué)(natural science)有關(guān)的知識。讓看電視的小盆友們學(xué)習(xí)到物種多樣性(diversity of species) 、各種生態(tài)環(huán)境(Various ecological environments)以及適者生存(survival of the fittest)的自然法則(law of nature)。
再者，有的電視節(jié)目能起到獨特的功效，比如一檔節(jié)目，如果想增肥的話在吃飯以后看(因為看完它你又餓了)，如果想減肥的話就在飯前看(因為看完之后就不想吃自己面前的飯了)。它就是：《舌尖上的中國》(A BITE OF CHINA).
看《舌尖上的中國》能讓大家了解到中華飲食文化(Chinese diet culture)
教給小盆友們廚藝技能(cooking methods and skills)。同時節(jié)目里還會描述當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞?lifestyle of local residents) ，會跨越不同的中國省份，也就有了地理知識(knowledge of geography)和當(dāng)?shù)囟Y節(jié)與風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣(local manners and customs)。
除了這些其實還有可以獲得知識的，不像以上科目這么劃分，它是一種語言學(xué)習(xí)(language learning)。比如CCTV有一個頻道專門用英語來講--《CCTV News》， 小伙伴們在看該節(jié)目的時候可以學(xué)習(xí)英語(learn English)，積累不同領(lǐng)域的詞匯(vocabulary in different sectors and fields)和專業(yè)知識理論(professional knowledge and theories)。
乙方觀點說看電視 is good for children to get knowledge，其實還有另一方面也比較具體可以提及，那就知識傳遞方式(the way of knowledge transmission)。 看電視和看書不同，電視有鮮明的動畫(vivid animations)和悅耳的聲音(melodious sound)，這些可以幫助小盆友們更好地吸收知識(absorb knowledge efficiently)。
那話說回來，講了這么多，全都是大家熟悉的電視節(jié)目，為什么自己在寫作文的時候就是想不起來呢? 這是一個抽象變具體的過程(abstractions turn into details)，小伙伴們需要敢于并且善于把抽象的事物變具體，就像這個考題里的，把knowledge變具體，變成不同領(lǐng)域的知識。
那反過來想，為什么考官不給我們具體的方向呢，比如natural science。那題目中的乙方觀點就成了Others say it is good for children to learn natural science。如果題目真這么出的話，可寫的內(nèi)容就太少了，就只能關(guān)注在自然科學(xué)上，其他的領(lǐng)域都不可以寫了。所以考官不會這么出題，會故意在出題的時候把范圍擴大，那范圍一擴大了，關(guān)鍵詞就變得抽象了，真實目的是不限制大家思路的發(fā)揮。
2018年1月6日雅思考試A類大作文Task2高分范文
Task2題目為科技類話題：In many countries people can buy a wide range of household goods (for example, TV, microwave ovens and nice cookers). Is it a positive or negative development? 在很多國家，人們可以買到各式各樣的家用商品(比如，電視，微波爐和好看的炊具)。這是一種積極的還是消極的發(fā)展呢?
雅思寫作大作文范文
The higher living standard nowadays makes it possible for people to afford various consumer goods such as TV, microwave ovens, etc. When we enjoy the benefits brought by the modern technology, there is a wide concern that this development may have detrimental effects on the environment. For individual households, there is no doubt that using home appliances can increase people's quality of life. Watching TV is a relaxing way for people to spend their leisure time and broaden their scope of knowledge, with informative and amusing programs available on the screen any time. Electric appliances in the kitchen can assist housewives to cook tasty and nutritious food, making the tiring task more enjoyable and efficient. Also, the rise in consumption of home appliances can boost the manufacturing industry, which can bring the government more tax revenues and create more jobs. However, there are negative repercussions to this pattern of worldwide growth of electric products. The production and use of these goods consume huge quantities of fuels and raw materials and generate carbon emissions, contributing to the deterioration of the environment. Another problem is that manufacturers constantly launch new products and consumers replace the old ones, so tons of waste products and components are produced every day. Disposal of such items as fridges and air conditioners is particularly troublesome, because they contain dangerous chemicals and take up space in landfill sites. Overall, it is a positive trend that people can afford various kinds of electric products, which indicates that their living conditions have improved. However, some measures such as energy-saving and recycling technologies need to be adopted for protecting the environment. (270 words)
2018年1月6日雅思考試大作文寫作7分范文
題目為：In many countries, more and more people can buy a wide range of household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker. Is it a positive or negative development? Discuss both views and give your opinion.越來越多的人廣泛使用家用電器，如電視，微波爐還有電飯煲。這是積極還是消極的發(fā)展嗎?
相似寫作話題(Similar Topic):
Nowadays, more and more people are having consumer goods like refrigerators and washing machines. Does this development bring more advantages than disadvantages? (2013/12/12)
【老雅解析】
仔細研究題目之后，你可以選擇立場來回答問題。針對家庭電器，你立刻建立你的立場：利多弊少。
可以用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：
引言開頭household appliances: more positive than negative
主體A段 the advantages of household appliances (支持主題)
主體B段 the disadvantages of household appliances (支持主題)
結(jié)論結(jié)尾household appliances: more positive than negative (重申主題)
這是2018年首次雅思考試?；卮饐栴}的方式很多，一般而考生贊成利大于弊。以下范文也是站在同樣的立場。
雅思考試寫作Task2 7分范文
In a world of consumerism, home electrical and electronic appliances have become so integral to modern life that, in many ways, they are what distinguish today’s society from yesterday’s. Household goods like television, microwave oven and rice cooker make your life so much easierand more enjoyable, but there are some disadvantages. As a whole, this kind of household goods, when properly used, can bring you more benefits than drawbacks.
老雅注：第一段引入話題，提出觀點，話分兩頭，但利大于弊。
Generally speaking, buying over a dozen household equipments intended for daily use may be beneficial to you at home, from cooking to entertainment. Your microwave oven, for instance, allows you to cook rapidly with the turn of a dial, and this convenience provides more options in your daily life than in the past. Likewise, your rice cooker can simplify the cooking process by reducing the number of steps between you and your meal at the table. Further, because your refrigerator preserves foods for days or even weeks past their natural expiration dates, you can keep enough foods stocked in your freezer for future cooking, thereby saving your time spent on shopping. Similar advantages also apply to washing machines, dish-washers, dryers, and vacuum cleaners and so on. Thus, the more free time you save due to having appliances, the more other things you are capable of doing at your will, including watching television in the comfort of home after a heavy day from work.
老雅注：第二段支持主題，一頭說利。第一句話是topic sentence。后面用舉例的方式說明各類家用電器能為你節(jié)約時間，而最后一句則是點題：節(jié)約出來的時間有什么用呢?你可以自由支配，包括看電視休息等。
However, the development of consumerism in many countries is not entirely positive; and there are drawbacks which are less obvious and yet they should not be overlooked. To begin with, it not only costs money to buy consumer equipments but also to operate them. Of course, cost is a disadvantage if you buy too many household gadgets and use them excessively in what is called the “throw-away” society. No doubt, the modern consumerism is likely to have an en environmental impact, either from the production processes or the disposal of the devices ranging from kitchen devices to television sets. Accordingly, without safe and efficient ways of recycling, electronic wastes (after being burned to salvage bits of metal) may release toxic substance into the atmosphere, polluting the immediate environment. That is to say, the dramatic increase in the number of household goods means the problem of greater carbon dioxide emissions, apart from the problem of rising energy demands and expenses that will need to be met.
老雅注：第三段說弊。第一句話是 topic sentence。先從花錢說起，然后討論對環(huán)境的影響。
On balance, the development of having useful appliances at your home is more positive than negative. Despite some bad effects typical of modern consumerism, life has become so much more full of pleasure due to these devices available from the kitchen to the bedroom. Now, ask yourself if you would rather live in today’s society or yesterday’s.
老雅注：第四段重申主題，利大于弊，二合為一。結(jié)論后應(yīng)引言。
【有用技巧】
1. “Household goods” 是題目中的關(guān)鍵字(keywords), 必須出現(xiàn)在文章里，才不會跑題。當(dāng)然，為了詞匯有適當(dāng)?shù)淖儞Q，可以采取同義的詞匯來替代。如：household/home “appliances, devices, equipments, gadgets, etc.”
2. “Is this a positive or negative development. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.” 答問題，看兩邊，如此你才能取得比較平衡的論證。你雖然認為好處多，你也得提到也有壞處。單邊論證，難以說服讀者。
3. 作文的三個T。Thesis statement主題句;Topic sentence 指標句;Transitional devices (however, thus, accordingly, likewise, but, and, nevertheless, that is to say, on balance, etc.)
4. 遵循評分標準：全面答題 task response ，邏輯連貫cohesion and coherence ，辭匯資源 lexical resource ，文法正確grammatical range and accuracy。
2018年1月6日雅思寫作大作文task 2原創(chuàng)范文
重磅歸來：2018年全年雅思寫作范文大匯總，寫作考情全攬
1.雅思寫作范文解析
解析：本題為社會生活與科技的交叉話題。問題是人們購買大量家電是積極或者消極發(fā)展。對于論點的拓展，考生應(yīng)該不會存在很大的困難;但是論述時一定要利用題目中告知的一些家電品項來具體論述其帶來的生活品質(zhì)提高的表現(xiàn)。
文章結(jié)構(gòu)
paragraph 1 :結(jié)合時代背景引入話題且表明自己的觀點。
paragraph 2: 論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的優(yōu)點。(分為買家和賣家兩個層面)
paragraph 3: 論述網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物的缺點。(分為買家和實體商家兩個層面)
paragraph 4: 總結(jié)上文論點，強調(diào)自己的觀點以及如何避免缺點。
2.雅思寫作大作文范文
In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.
In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that people’s quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers’ demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.
However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.
In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.
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