雅思大作文寫作步驟整理

如何合理安排寫作時(shí)間和寫作步驟，今天小編給大家?guī)砹搜潘即笞魑膶懽鞑襟E整理，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面小編就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。

雅思大作文寫作步驟整理

寫作部分兩篇文章的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是不一樣的。大作文必須完成250字以上寫作任務(wù)，而小作文150字以上。根據(jù)這一指令，從機(jī)械地寫字速度來看，考生較為合理的時(shí)間分配為大作文40分鐘，小作文20分鐘。另外，大作文占寫作總值的60%，小作文為40%，從這分值的權(quán)重來看，時(shí)間上2：1的分配也是相當(dāng)合理的。

所以，要想成功完成大作文任務(wù)一定要把時(shí)間控制在40分鐘左右，前后不超出5分鐘。

那么如何充分利用這40分鐘， 完成一篇基本令人滿意的文章呢?

◆步驟一：審題(<3 分鐘)

審題是有效完成任務(wù)的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。從評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)看，審題的正確與否與"Task Response"有著直接的聯(lián)系。而在當(dāng)前模板泛濫，文章千篇一律的大環(huán)境下，有效審題是突破六分的一條準(zhǔn)繩。不少考生在審題時(shí)，要么蜻蜓點(diǎn)水、草草一讀，要么只關(guān)注題目中詞的同義轉(zhuǎn)換。如此讀題，都有可能對(duì)之后的文章撰寫方向造成偏差。而有效的讀題方法應(yīng)為：

→通讀題目，了解大意。

→細(xì)讀題目，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。

→再讀題目，辨別關(guān)鍵詞，區(qū)分主題詞和限定詞，推測(cè)考官的出題意圖。

由于大部分考生只作到了讀題的第一步，所以出現(xiàn)離題或部分離題的可能性很大。現(xiàn)以2008年11月15日的考題為例：

There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper. Do you think it is a positive or negative development-(題目為考生回憶，與原題可能有少許出入)

→通讀題目，了解大意。

當(dāng)前有越來越多的工人在家里工作，有越來越多的學(xué)生在家里學(xué)習(xí)。這是因?yàn)殡娔X技術(shù)越來越容易獲得，也越來越便宜了。你認(rèn)為這是個(gè)正面的還是負(fù)面的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)?

備注：題中的accessible有不少考生不理解，對(duì)審題的準(zhǔn)確性會(huì)造成一定影響。

→細(xì)讀題目，分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。

要把握題目中的句子間邏輯關(guān)系，關(guān)鍵是能讀懂代詞"this"; "it"的具體指代。

"this"是指第一句話。

"it"可理解為前兩句所呈現(xiàn)的這一現(xiàn)象。為了使文章寫作方向更為明確，這里可把it 概括為：the wider usage of computer technology in working or studying from home

→再讀題目，辨別關(guān)鍵詞，區(qū)分主題詞和限定詞，推測(cè)考官的出題意圖。

主題詞：Computer technology in working or studying from home

限定詞：positive or negative

不容忽視的詞：easily accessible and cheaper

題目信息解構(gòu)：

(topic) positive(benefits)

Computer technology in working or studying from home

(causes) Negative (drawbacks)

Easily accessible and cheaper

對(duì)題目做出如上分析，確保撰寫的文章能包含以上的信息，審題這關(guān)絕對(duì)能過。

以上用時(shí)不超過3分鐘。

◆步驟二：列大綱(<2分鐘)基本在頭腦中完成

根據(jù)以上的題目解構(gòu)信息，尋找關(guān)鍵詞的下義詞和衍生詞，根據(jù)已有素材確定寫作框架。

如：

Computer technology：on-line, PC, laptop, broadband

Working from home: Fashion designer; freelancer; translator; journalist; writer; music composer, artistsStudying from home: on-line course, the disable who are difficult to move; course in the foreign country

Cheaper: on-line IELTS course --several hundred RMB

Class IELTS course -- several thousand RMB

Easily accessible : in city-- at least one PC every house

Broadband: almost every house; school

Net bar: almost every neighbourhood

Outline:

☆I(lǐng)ntroduction:

Computer technology in home-study and home- work (topic)

Positive development (opinion)

☆Body:

★Benefits of studying from home:

Cheaper--- IELTS course (on-line /class)

Freer--- white collar for further education in free time

★Benefits of working from home:

Artists(music composer/fashion designer)---- more productive

Freelancer( translator/journalists)---- more working opportunity

★Drawbacks:

Lack self-control /independence( line-addicts)

☆Conclusion: inevitable trend( with self-discipline)

備注：在實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試中無需把大綱寫得如此詳細(xì)，但胸有成竹一定會(huì)使之后文章的寫作如魚得水。

◆步驟三：文章撰寫(30分鐘)

一般文章為4-5段，平均每段用時(shí)5-10分鐘

備注：大作文寫作一定要寫結(jié)論段，以體現(xiàn)文章的完整性。

◆步驟四：檢查(1-2分鐘)

此時(shí)，不宜做大的修改，把筆誤的部分改掉即可。

雅思寫作范文及思路點(diǎn)撥：廣告讓人們趨于相同

大作文真題：Advertising discourages us from being different individuals by making them want to be or to look the same. Do you agree or disagree?

雅思寫作題目講解

大作文首先一定要搞明白題目的意思，做好Task response。如何做好Task response呢?看題目關(guān)鍵詞，discourage, different, want to be, look the same.圍繞著這些詞來思考論點(diǎn)。這個(gè)題目沒有問你廣告的優(yōu)點(diǎn)or缺點(diǎn)，所以千萬不要去寫這些，有些同學(xué)很興奮，看到考前看到過的題目，但是沒有逐字逐句去挖掘題目的深意，很容易跑題。

觀點(diǎn)類的話題，往往只有一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，它不像discussion類型，把兩方觀點(diǎn)都清楚告訴你了，所以你還需要做的一件事情是：想想其他人會(huì)怎么看，比如：我一拿到這個(gè)題目：我會(huì)站在disagree的立場(chǎng)，我覺得廣告不會(huì)讓我跟別人看起來一樣呀!接下來，我也要想想，會(huì)不會(huì)真的有些人被廣告引導(dǎo)去買跟人家一樣的東西呢?如果你做到了這一步，恭喜你，你用了批判性的方式思考了這個(gè)題目，這就是辯論當(dāng)中常說的“心中常存對(duì)方辯友”。這道題目對(duì)方辯友可能會(huì)說，哦，你這個(gè)廣告做的那么好，大家看了以后都會(huì)去買，然后大家都看起來一樣了。但你可以退一步說：“不會(huì)啊，就算大家可能都會(huì)去買iPhone，但是這不是廣告的過錯(cuò)，消費(fèi)者不是傻瓜，他們往往是去了湖濱銀泰蘋果旗艦店體驗(yàn)了一把后，知道蘋果的東西用起來很爽，才愿意買?！?/p>

雅思寫作大作文范文

It is said that advertising is so influential that it persuade people to become similar with each other. I believe this statement is a bit overstated.

據(jù)說，廣告的影響力如此之大，以至于它能說服人們彼此變得相似。我認(rèn)為這個(gè)說法有些夸張。

First of all, it is unfair to blame advertisements for the popularity of some certain products amongst consumers. For example, using iPhone and other electric devices has become increasingly popular throughout the world, especially in China. What are the reasons? I think it is because of its good selling points and designs instead of the commercials. While some mightcounter that some target consumers are vulnerable, such as children and teenagers, and they might be persuaded to purchase similar items, I believe it seldom happens since these days young people are longing for distinctive appearance and individuality.

首先，將某些產(chǎn)品的受歡迎程度歸咎于消費(fèi)者中的某些產(chǎn)品是不公平的。例如，iPhone和其他電子設(shè)備在世界各地越來越受歡迎，尤其是在中國(guó)。的原因是什么?我認(rèn)為這是由于它的賣點(diǎn)和設(shè)計(jì)，而不是廣告。雖然有些人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為有些目標(biāo)消費(fèi)者很脆弱，比如兒童和青少年，他們可能會(huì)被說服購買類似的商品，但我相信這很少發(fā)生，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在年輕人渴望獨(dú)特的外表和個(gè)性。

Secondly, it is truly less likely for consumers to make similar choices with the help of commercials. By viewing a variety of advertisements broadcasted on TV or billboard, people are informed of different choices in terms of prices, designs and patterns. They might fine-tunetheir demand first, comparing the products available on the market, and making wise decisions that satisfy themselves in the end. By contrast, without the advertisement, consumers have no access to discover their real needs and find the better choice, which might lead to uniformity in purchasing decisions.

其次，在廣告的幫助下，消費(fèi)者做出類似選擇的可能性確實(shí)降低了。通過觀看電視或廣告牌上播放的各種廣告，人們會(huì)被告知在價(jià)格、設(shè)計(jì)和圖案方面有不同的選擇。他們可能會(huì)首先調(diào)整他們的需求，比較市場(chǎng)上可用的產(chǎn)品，做出最終滿足自己的明智決定。相比之下，如果沒有廣告，消費(fèi)者就無法發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的真實(shí)需求，找到更好的選擇，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致購買決策的一致性。

In conclusion, it is the quality of goods rather than their advertisements that attracts consumers. As there are so many kinds of commercials, customers have a wide range of selections, making them become different rather than identical.

總之，吸引消費(fèi)者的是商品的質(zhì)量，而不是他們的廣告。因?yàn)橛泻芏喾N類的廣告，顧客有很多選擇，使他們變得不同而不是完全相同。

雅思寫作范文及思路點(diǎn)撥：國(guó)際旅游是不是一件壞事

雅思寫作思路點(diǎn)撥

題目的類型屬于report。在段落分配上，可以把理由歸為一段，并針對(duì)理由的變化為一段或者理由和對(duì)應(yīng)的改變方法為一段。

范文主體思路分析：

原因一：外來游客的行為會(huì)激怒當(dāng)?shù)厝?，因?yàn)樗麄儾蛔袷禺?dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗

對(duì)策一：政府可以在地方做引導(dǎo)，設(shè)置文化小貼士

原因二：外來游客的旅行本身也會(huì)帶來他們國(guó)家的文化特征，對(duì)于種族意識(shí)強(qiáng)烈的國(guó)家是一種傷害

對(duì)策二：政府可以引導(dǎo)當(dāng)?shù)厝烁淖兿敕?，?duì)這種行為持寬容態(tài)度，旅行更多的只是文化交流

雅思寫作大作文范文

Traveling abroad has become a new lifestyle nowadays. However, complaints about the potential negative effects of international travel have been sparked among the public in recent years. This essay will outline two main reasons for these complaints and provide certain measures to change the opinion.

如今，出國(guó)旅行已成為一種新的生活方式。然而，近年來，公眾對(duì)國(guó)際旅行可能產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面影響的抱怨已經(jīng)在公眾中引發(fā)了。本文將概述這些投訴的兩個(gè)主要原因，并提出一些改變意見的措施。

First of all, it is a widespread phenomenon that foreign travelers might repel the local community because of their inappropriate languages and behavior in some resorts. Due to the cultural differences, visitors’ behavior may break traditional rules in travel destinations sometimes. For example, a visitor will annoy an Indian when he passes food by his left hand. For this reason, the local government can take actions to provide more specific travelling tips in popular scene spots for foreign travelers.

首先，這是一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象，外國(guó)游客可能會(huì)排斥當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)谝恍┞糜蝿俚氐恼Z言和行為不恰當(dāng)。由于文化差異，游客的行為有時(shí)會(huì)打破旅游目的地的傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則。例如，當(dāng)一個(gè)印度人用左手遞食物時(shí)，會(huì)惹怒印度人。出于這個(gè)原因，當(dāng)?shù)卣梢圆扇⌒袆?dòng)，為外國(guó)游客提供更具體的旅游景點(diǎn)。

In addition, more and more transnational travels will cause damage to the unique nature of a culture. Foreign visitors will bring not only tangible matters like food and clothes but also something intangible, such as their festivals or customs. In other words, these visitors are assimilating their country’s culture while they are traveling abroad, which will be bound to cause antipathy in racist society. Germany is a case in point. For this reason, the government can encourage locals to hold a tolerant attitude toward foreign arrivals as they have no common knowledge of local conventions in most times. Traveling is for cultural communication instead of invasion.

此外，越來越多的跨國(guó)旅行將對(duì)一種文化的獨(dú)特性質(zhì)造成損害。外國(guó)游客不僅會(huì)帶來諸如食物和衣服之類的有形物品，還會(huì)帶來一些無形的東西，比如他們的節(jié)日或習(xí)俗。換句話說，這些游客在國(guó)外旅游時(shí)，正在吸收他們國(guó)家的文化，這勢(shì)必會(huì)引起種族主義社會(huì)的反感。德國(guó)就是一個(gè)很好的例子。出于這個(gè)原因，政府可以鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)外國(guó)游客保持寬容的態(tài)度，因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诖蠖鄶?shù)時(shí)候都不了解當(dāng)?shù)氐牧?xí)俗。旅行是為了文化交流而不是入侵。

In conclusion, breaking conventions and cultural uniqueness are the two main factors leading to the bias regarding international tourism. Both governments and individuals should make an effort to change this phenomenon.

總之，打破常規(guī)和文化獨(dú)特性是導(dǎo)致國(guó)際旅游偏見的兩個(gè)主要因素。政府和個(gè)人都應(yīng)該努力改變這種現(xiàn)象。