雅思作文分數(shù)不高有哪些原因
雅思作文向來是很多同學(xué)的弱項，而雅思作文想要提升也是比較難的，只能先找到原因，各個攻破,雅思作文分數(shù)不高有哪些原因?
雅思作文分數(shù)不高有哪些原因
原因一：輕視小作文。
由于小作文占作文分數(shù)的三分之一，大作文占三分之二(part2 carries more weight than part one)，很多學(xué)生都高度重視大作文，卻忽視了小作文的重要性。有些同學(xué)平時幾乎很少練習(xí)小作文(即圖表作文)，在考場上20分鐘內(nèi)往往寫不完，結(jié)果擠占了大作文的寫作時間。還有一些同學(xué)考試時先寫大作文后寫小作文，因為他們認為大作文更重要，并且在構(gòu)思上面花費大量時間，所以大作文寫超時了。最后，這些同學(xué)其實是被小作文拖了后腿。請看：
方案A：小作文5分，大作文6分，寫作成績=5.5
方案B： 小作文6分，大作文5分，寫作成績=5.5
兩個方案殊途同歸，顯然方案B比較容易實現(xiàn)。對于那些寫作分數(shù)目標(biāo)是5.5的同學(xué)，應(yīng)該重點提高小作文。
再看：
方案C：小作文6.5分，大作文5.5分，寫作成績=6
方案D： 小作文5.5分，大作文6分，寫作成績=6
這兩個是6分方案，也是殊途同歸?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)自己的實際情況來選擇適合自己的方案，然后進行突破。
結(jié)論：小作文和大作文同樣重要，小作文相當(dāng)于一篇雅思閱讀文章后面的13-14個題目的份量，請千萬不要忽視了小作文。
原因二：過于依賴作文模板。
研究寫作的老師會發(fā)現(xiàn)：照搬模板的同學(xué)寫作分數(shù)基本上都在5-5.5分之間，從沒上過6分。也有一些學(xué)生分數(shù)上6的，他們的共同特點是沒用模板，自己寫，主要是用了各種從句。那么，到底該不該使用作文模板呢?其實，如果目標(biāo)只是5-5.5分的作文的話，用模板是可以輕松實現(xiàn)的。但是，如果希望分數(shù)在6分以上的話，最好遠離模板，自己原創(chuàng)。
當(dāng)然話又說回來，對于那些語法和詞匯基礎(chǔ)薄弱的同學(xué)來說，讓他們自己寫是很困難的。如果想短期內(nèi)(例如3周)達到作文5.5的話，還是建議使用模板。模板的作用主要體現(xiàn)在兩個方面：
第一、有助于語義連貫。這對于寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中的CC(Coherence and Cohesion)有立竿見影的作用。然而，很多用了模板的學(xué)生普遍的問題是模板中需要自己填寫的部分寫得很一般，有大量的語病或各種各樣的語法錯誤，以致于模板與原創(chuàng)之間形成強烈反差。也就是我們常說的“金玉其外，敗絮其中”。
第二、有助于湊字數(shù)。250字的大作文光模板就可以達到100多字，這就是為什么很多作文感覺語言流暢但言之無物的原因，顯得很空洞。
在作文答題卡下面有一個小項叫做memorised，指的是學(xué)生在考試中背誦默寫將會被扣分。如果全文默寫范文，甚至有可能被記為0分。
結(jié)論：用模板分數(shù)基本上維持在5-5.5，如果想突破6分必須自己寫。套句不是不可以用，但最好不要超過總篇幅的20%。其實，即使用模板，也應(yīng)該提倡個性化的模板。
原因三：未寫完或偏題。
一些學(xué)生由于考試的時候沒有控制好時間，作文沒有寫完就交卷了。這主要體現(xiàn)在兩個方面：
第一、字數(shù)明顯不夠。
第二、沒有完整的結(jié)尾段。
還有一些學(xué)生寫著寫著，一不小心就偏題，甚至跑題。一般來說，未寫完或偏題，分數(shù)在4-4.5，跑題分數(shù)一般都在4分以下。這是因為在評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，TR(Task Response任務(wù)的完成情況)沒有做好，即沒有充分的回應(yīng)題目。另外，照搬模板或背誦范文容易導(dǎo)致跑題偏題。
結(jié)論：要想取得保底的5分，首先要確保按時寫完，而且不能偏題或跑題。
原因四：思路窄，論證不夠充分。
思路窄是很多學(xué)生寫作時的常見問題。由于現(xiàn)在雅思考生呈現(xiàn)出低齡化現(xiàn)象，這部分考生人生閱歷淺，對各種社會問題缺乏認識。在考試中，他們普遍面臨對問題本身沒有太多了解，甚至用中文都感覺無話可說。另一方面，有些同學(xué)光有分論點，卻沒有能夠?qū)φ擖c進行有效的論證。這些都導(dǎo)致其作文分數(shù)不高。
雅思寫作范文：廢物循環(huán)
Task：In some countries there is not enough recycling of waste materials (eg. Paper, glass and cans.) What are the reasons and solutions?
Sample answer：
The last years has witnessed the increase in the awareness of environmental protection. However, there are still a lot of waste materials that have not been recycled. This essay will mainly discuss the reasons of this problem and suggest some solutions.
One main reason of this problem may be that the public haven’t realized the importance of recycling wastes. As economy develops, people have high incomes and can afford a large number of items. At the same time, they don’t know how to deal with what they have used and haven’t realized that their buying habits will cause the consumption of energy, crease waste and increase pollution.
This problem can also be attributed to the lack of recycling sites in the public places. In some countries, the government is not be able to purchase enough recycling sites due to poor financial conditions. As a result, people are likely to find it difficult to place their rubbish into the dustbins.
In order to address this problem, the government and citizens should make joint efforts. First of all, the government ought to provide free education of recycling lectures for the public. This is because many citizens haven’t received decent education and are not well informed of how to recycle and reuse waste items. What’s more, the recycling industry needs to be financially supported. If the government does not pay attention to the establishment and development of this industry, the problem will continue to exist in our society.
As mentioned above, the neglect of recycling and the shortage of recycling sites are the main factors leading to the increase of waste materials. To solve this problem, both the government and the public should collaborate.
雅思寫作范文：氣候變化，要努力避免還是適應(yīng)
Task：Some people think that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. Do you agree or disagree?
有人認為我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會適應(yīng)氣候而不是防止氣候變化。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?
解析：
氣候變化是一個全球性的問題。前幾年大家談及最多的就是氣候變暖(global warming, greenhouse effect)問題，好像地球大難臨頭的樣子。近些年科學(xué)界對這個問題又有了重新認識，全球變暖的問題好像并不那么迫切了。因此，7月16日這個雅思作文題目才得以出臺。要在15年前出這個題目，估計雅思考試本身都會被人噴死!那么，現(xiàn)在，這個問題提出就沒有風(fēng)險了。面對氣候變化，我們應(yīng)該努力去避免它，還是努力去適應(yīng)它?
看起來耳熟能詳?shù)膯栴}，論證起來卻不那么容易。如果你寫難了，你的英語表達一定很有問題。那么，如何比較簡單入手來論述呢?首先，描寫一下近年來的氣候變化情況，然后講避免氣候變化成本很高，還不如去適應(yīng)它。那么，如何講避免氣候變化成本高呢?從技術(shù)層面上去講的話，累死你，效果還絕對差，所以還不如舉例。然后，論證如何適應(yīng)氣候變化，就很容易了。
參考范文：
Climate change has become a worldwide issue in recent decades. The Earth, according to some scientists, is becoming warmer and warmer and this is an alert signal for the future safety of the Earth. For these scientists, we must do something to prevent the climate from becoming worse. Meanwhile, there are also scientists who do not think much of the climate change and therefore suggest that we do nothing but find a way to live with it. For my part, I agree with the second group of scientists.
To reverse the climate change is never an easy undertaking. The widely acknowledged causes of climate change include the automobile gas emissions, factory pollution, deforestation, among others. If we wish to prevent the climate change, we will have to significantly reduce the use of cars and airplanes, close most of the factories and stop people from cutting trees. This means that, in order to make the Earth become cooler by one or two centigrade degree, our normal life will have to sacrifice. This is a cost most of us would never want to pay, although we have been repeatedly told of the benefits of doing so to the future generation.
Then, in face of climate change, rather than trying to prevent it, we'd better try to find a way to live with it. For instance, when the hotter climate makes it impossible to grow a certain vegetable in summer, we can grow it earlier than now, store it and then eat it when the weather becomes too hot. Also, we can develop new technologies to grow the vegetable we need even when the climate has changed. Furthermore, when it is necessary, we can make adjustments about our work hours. If the weather has become intolerably hot, we can have a few days off and make up when it gets back to normal. Such flexibilities will help us solve the climate change problem and at the same time will not bring down our productivity.
Climate change is not a good thing, but for the time being, I do not think we should take expensive and costly measures to prevent it. Rather, I believe we should find a way to live with it.
雅思寫作范文:消費品危害自然
Topic：
The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?
Sample answer：
The high demand of consumer goods has led to the depletion of natural resources as well as environmental degradation. How to reverse this situation should be paid more attention and both the government and individuals should take responsibility for this.
The past decades have witnessed the expansion of human population, which results in the ever-growing requirement for various products such as food, clothing. Not only does this cause the decrease of natural resources, but also contributes to environmental deterioration. An example of this is that people cut down more trees for disposable chopsticks and furniture, leading to deforestation in many areas. This further causes some problems like soil, erosion, droughts and change in temperature.
Another reason is that people lack environmental awareness. Otherwise, they would not live a throw-away life and cause some avoidable waste or pollution. A large number of people have not yet realized the importance of recycling, nor are they conscious of the households appliances can end up in landfill sites and these non-biodegradable products can have a destructive effect on the environment.
To cope with this problem, governments should firstly try to raise public's awareness for environmental protection and recycling. Besides, they should also invest heavily in some renewable energy resources such as nuclear, solar or wind energy. Meanwhile, ordinary people should make an effort to consume less and recycle more and classify rubbish in order to reduce the damage of waste.
To sum up, the increase of world population and insufficient environmental consciousness are associated with the issue stated. And to combat with it, every member in the society should take actions.
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