碰到雅思寫作中的“模糊”題目怎么辦

在雅思考試當(dāng)中，有一類題目最讓考生摸不著頭腦。這類“像霧像雨又像風(fēng)”的題目總稱抽象類題，話題主要集中在一些價(jià)值形態(tài)的考查上。下面小編就和大家分享碰到雅思寫作中的“模糊”題目怎么辦,希望能夠幫助到大家，來欣賞一下吧。

碰到雅思寫作中的“模糊”題目怎么辦

總的來說，抽象題也分兩種，第一種是完全抽象。所謂“完全抽象”，即整個(gè)題目都看似飄渺，這種題目給人思維發(fā)散的空間比較大。如一道大作文題：

Some people think young people should be free to choose his or her job,but other people think they should be realistic and think more about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

對于這道題，我們首先可以想一下“Free to chose”是指怎樣隨心所欲?這種選擇往往是基于自己的興趣愛好或是起薪，也或者是工作條件。那么第一個(gè)論點(diǎn)的解釋就出來了：The youngsters' occupational choice always lies in their own interest, initial payment or work conditions like company locations.

第二個(gè)論點(diǎn)說應(yīng)該多考慮一下“future”，其中包括工作長久穩(wěn)定或者是可以獲得一個(gè)長遠(yuǎn)的自我提升：The permanence of career or the self-cultivation opportunity has also been taken into consideration by some job seekers. There is a case in China that working in the government means being a civil servant forever without worrying about losing job.

定義完了兩種觀點(diǎn)的明確意思，那么在分別的主體段就可以充分來論證這種選擇對自己是不是更有利。

第二種抽象題為暗藏抽象。典型例題是劍8當(dāng)中test1的大作文題：

Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

很多人可能忙著去討論老師和家長的重要性了，為何不停下筆來，來注意一下“good member of society” 這個(gè)暗藏的抽象名詞呢?

范文里考官的定義是：In order to be a good member of any society the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values. 首先在主體段第一句話表明自己對社會好成員的三個(gè)特性的理解，接著可以很形象地來論述這些品德是如何在家庭或?qū)W校中學(xué)到的。

類似的有一道真題：

The qualities a person needs to become truly successful in today's world cannot be learned in university or similar academic institutions. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

拿到這道題，先不要急著去辯證在學(xué)校里都獲得了些什么。那么想一下成功需要的品質(zhì)都包含什么。假如說我們也從三個(gè)方面來定義，那么可以說是勤奮，創(chuàng)新和競爭合作意識：

The factors contributing to great achievement have never been associated with the qualifications merely, what matters includes the virtue of diligence, creativeness and the sense of cooperation and competition.

接下來就可以盡情討論這些品質(zhì)是否能從大學(xué)機(jī)構(gòu)獲得了。

綜上，“下定義”是為了大事化小，小事化為筆下生花。結(jié)構(gòu)上可以使思路更清晰，語言上可以使文章更立體豐滿。所以，考生如果能巧妙使用定義法，那么變最難纏的題型為最喜歡的題型也就手到擒來了。

雅思寫作高分技巧：如何寫好開頭段?

“良好的開端是成功的一半”，有個(gè)良好的雅思寫作開頭段也是相同的道理，寫好了開頭段離雅思寫作高分也就更近一步了。下面是新東方雅思教研組陳蜀東老師根據(jù)自己多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，針對雅思寫作高分技巧：如何寫好開頭段?給出的寫好雅思作文開頭的幾個(gè)簡單方法，同學(xué)們可以參考參考。

很多國內(nèi)的考生受到寫中文作文或者傳統(tǒng)英語(精品課)教學(xué)的影響，寫一篇文章的開頭段時(shí)總是想要盡力抓住考官的眼球，不停地?cái)[弄自己還不成熟的詞匯和句型，結(jié)果非但沒有得到想要的分?jǐn)?shù)，反被考官倒打一耙。那么我們要如何在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，以最簡單以及最能得分的方式寫出好的作文開頭段呢?

其實(shí)我們可以把雅思寫作題目中的提問方式分成四個(gè)大類：觀點(diǎn)類(opinion essay)、討論類(discussion essay)、優(yōu)劣勢類(advantage and disadvantage essay)和報(bào)告類(report)。每一種提問方式的題目都有自己不同的開頭段寫作方法。

Part 1 Opinion Essay

觀察觀點(diǎn)類題目的特征，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，此類題型的特征是題目有且只有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。而題目要求我們回答的是“同意”或“不同意”的觀點(diǎn)。所以只要確定好自己的觀點(diǎn)，開頭段就可以寫出來。 例如：

Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health.

Do you agree or disagree?

如果，我們選擇同意此觀點(diǎn)，可以根據(jù)“背景句+直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目+個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)”的公式。

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

如果選擇不同意題目觀點(diǎn)，則可以用“although”的讓步狀語從句進(jìn)行改寫，得到：

These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (個(gè)人觀點(diǎn))

Part 2 Discussion Essay

觀察討論類的題目，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，這樣的題目會有兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，并且題目要求“討論雙方觀點(diǎn)”和“給出自己的觀點(diǎn)”。這樣的題目中，其實(shí)只用在開頭段中寫出背景句和轉(zhuǎn)述雙方觀點(diǎn)就好了，至于個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，可以放到personal idea的段落中。如：

Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

這個(gè)題目的開頭段就可以寫為：

People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方觀點(diǎn)) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the government’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方觀點(diǎn))

Part 3 Advantages & Disadvantage Essay

優(yōu)劣勢的題目，一般而言都會給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或者是趨勢，這又剛好和我們開頭段中的“背景句”吻合了，所以在優(yōu)劣勢文章的開頭段的時(shí)候就沒有必要再寫背景句了，直接轉(zhuǎn)述題目就可以了。但是要表達(dá)出自己的“優(yōu)大于劣”或者“劣大于優(yōu)”的觀點(diǎn)，只需要用一句話就搞定了。如：

Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores.

Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

開頭段可以寫為：

These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.

Part 4 Report

其實(shí)report最簡單，因?yàn)橥ǔｎ}目和優(yōu)劣勢文章一樣，會給出一個(gè)現(xiàn)象或趨勢，所以開頭段的組成部分就只有改寫題目。如：

In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.

Why is this happening?

What are the possible solutions to solve this problem?

開頭段可以寫為：

These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.

雅思寫作范文：企業(yè)社會責(zé)任

題目是As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

范文：

Businesses have always sought to make a profit, but it is becoming increasingly common to hear people talk about the social obligations that companies have. I completely agree with the idea that businesses should do more for society than simply make money.

On the one hand, I accept that businesses must make money in order to survive in a competitive world. It seems logical that the priority of any company should be to cover its running costs, such as employees’ wages and payments for buildings and utilities. On top of these costs, companies also need to invest in improvements and innovations if they wish to remain successful. If a company is unable to pay its bills or meet the changing needs of customers, any concerns about social responsibilities become irrelevant. In other words, a company can only make a positive contribution to society if it is in good financial health.

On the other hand, companies should not be run with the sole aim of maximising profit; they have a wider role to play in society. One social obligation that owners and managers have is to treat their employees well, rather than exploiting them. For example, they could pay a “l(fā)iving wage” to ensure that workers have a good quality of life. I also like the idea that businesses could use a proportion of their profits to support local charities, environmental projects or education initiatives. Finally, instead of trying to minimise their tax payments by using accounting loopholes, I believe that company bosses should be happy to contribute to society through the tax system.

In conclusion, I believe that companies should place as much importance on their social responsibilities as they do on their financial objectives.